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In mid-September the Fed is placing new restrictions on the Primary Dealer
Credit Facility, a swap-o-rama with broker dealers as opposed to banks.
The Financial Times picks up the story in Investment
banks split over Fed loan facility.
Investment banks such as Goldman Sachs (GS) that have been less affected
by the credit crisis are said to be leaning against accepting any significant
new limits by the Fed, while those that have been somewhat more affected,
such as Lehman Brothers, are seen as more eager to maintain access to the
Fed facility even if it means new limits on risk-taking.
"Then you have people like Morgan Stanley (MS) in the middle saying everyone
should just wait and see what the Fed comes up with" in terms of new regulation.
None of the banks would comment officially, given the sensitivities and differences
of opinion on what should be done.
The Fed initiative, spurred by the collapse of Bear Stearns, allows investment
banks to pledge investment-grade securities, including mortgage-backed securities,
in return for low-interest cash loans. The rationale for the facility was
to ensure that none of the other banks would suffer the same kind of evaporation
of short-term liquidity that sank Bear Stearns.
The big commercial banks have told regulators that the investment firms
should be subject to the same tight requirements on debt and leverage and
that no compromise should be allowed.
Leverage Got Banks In Trouble
It was leverage that got banks and broker dealers in trouble. Now banks are
complaining that broker dealers get to use higher leverage than they do. Where
would Citigroup, Wachovia, etc, be with higher leverage still?
One problem is the Fed should not be lending to broker dealers at all, regardless
of leverage issues, not that the swap-o-rama should have a level play field.
For more on this topic, please see Big
Brother Monitors Investment Activity.
For a quick recap of the alphabet soup of lending facilities please see Fed
Is Not King Midas.
Previously, the ECB
Expressed Concerns Over Swap-O-Rama Exit Strategy, so perhaps restrictions
are a sign the Fed is looking for an exit strategy. Then again, perhaps the
Fed is simply seeking ways to exert more influence over broker dealers.
Goldman is resisting.
That Lehman is more willing to go along with new restrictions on lending is
a telling indictment that Lehman is more desperate for liquidity than the other
broker dealers.
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