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Hyperinflation in Germany
Many
of you are probably too young to appreciate the full impact of the hyperinflation
in Germany after WW1. It was devastating. This picture shows you the amount
of paper that was equal to one silver dollar, or ¾ of one troy ounce
of fine silver. After seven years of constantly accelerating inflation, the
mark is finally stabilized at the rate of over 4 trillion to a U.S. dollar.
The black market rate, however, was an incredible 12 trillion to the dollar
at this time. The pre-inflation exchange rate for the mark was by contrast
a modest 4.2 to the U.S. dollar. Can anyone say Hyperinflation?
I have looked at this picture many times, and during one of my presentations,
it suddenly hit me that this amount of paper was roughly equal to the amount
of value in a silver dollar. In other words, the commodity value of the paper was
worth something, because paper can be burned to give off heat and certainly
this is of value.
German Currency Crisis: Burn, Baby, Burn
Recently
one of my associates sent me this photo and indeed what I had surmised was
true. You can see this woman burning the notes because they did possess the
value of being able to heat the room, but this was the highest and best use.
The ability to be a means of final settlement (real money's function) had evaporated.
The question for us today becomes whether this is the path that we are taking
presently. I certainly must state that so far it is, but we are seeing some
deflationary forces taking place in the credit markets. We must remember that
after WW2, the Breton Woods agreement was signed using the U.S. dollar as the
reserve currency of the world. This was done because the U.S. dollar was backed
by gold, and by using the U.S. dollar as the world's reserve currency, it meant
essentially that it was "as good as gold." I put quotations around that expression
because I am old enough to recall hearing that expression of speech in my youth.
In fact there were basically two well known expressions about the dollar. One
was, "good as gold"; the other was, "sound as a dollar."
The U.S. abused this privilege and printed too much money. France caught on
to this, as I am sure others did as well, but France shipped dollars back to
the U.S. and took the gold, according to the contract. As this developed, Richard
Nixon, President at the time, did about the only thing he could and that was
to renege on the contract. This is politely referred to as "closing the gold
window," but what is really meant is that the world had entered into a new
era of financial mismanagement that would have dire consequences down the road.
I believe that we are now getting near the end of that road and that we are
all in this together. What I mean by that is that Germany, as well as all of
Europe, Asia, South America, North America -- basically the entire world --
is tied to the fate of the U.S. dollar. Since the reserve is still the dollar,
as it goes down in value it obviously means that all nations that hold dollars
are in trouble as well.
The implications from monetary history are not good, as these two slides have
shown. The main stated function of the central bank is to maintain monetary
stability, and yet this has not been the case anywhere in the world. Taking
the United States as an example, the value of the "dollar" is about 3.5 cents
since the last central bank was established, so in less than one hundred years
the reserve currency of the world has lost almost 98% of its value. This is
a fact that escapes many people because it has taken more than two generations
and has happened at a slow enough pace for people to adjust their thinking,
to believe that inflation is normal, that a little inflation is necessary,
or that, "My wages are going up so who cares about inflation?"
Most problems are best addressed when the real problem is put into simple
terms. The problem as it exists today, as it existed during the Weimar Republic,
is you cannot print your way out of this mess. Or perhaps better stated, you
cannot print wealth. Wealth has to be earned by the production of real goods
and services that the free marketplace determines without any outside interference.
It is an honor to be,
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David Morgan
Silver-Investor.com
Mr.
Morgan has followed the silver market daily for over thirty years. Much of
this Web site, www.silver-investor.com,
is devoted to education about the precious metals.
Mr. Morgan has been published in The Herald Tribune, Futures
magazine, The Gold Newsletter, Resource Consultants, Resource World, Investment
Rarities, The Idaho Observer, Barron's, and The Wall Street Journal. Mr. Morgan
does weekly Money, Metals and Mining Review for Kitco. He is hosted monthly
on Financial Sense with Jim Puplava. Mr. Morgan was published in the Global
Investor regarding Ten Rules of Silver Investing, which you can receive for
free. His book Get
the Skinny on Silver Investing is available on Amazon or the link
provided. His private Internet-only newsletter, The Morgan Report, is $129.99
annually. To suscribe to the Morgan Report click here.
Information
contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but
there is no guarantee as to completeness or accuracy. Because individual investment
objectives vary, this Summary should not be construed as advice to meet the
particular needs of the reader. Any opinions expressed herein are statements
of our judgment as of this date and are subject to change without notice. Any
action taken as a result of reading this independent market research is solely
the responsibility of the reader. Stone Investment Group is not and does not
profess to be a professional investment advisor, and strongly encourages all
readers to consult with their own personal financial advisors, attorneys, and
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