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In holding overnight rates steady at 2% this week, the Fed once again put
forth its belief that despite a cascade of horrific financial data, the economy
was likely to continue to grow slowly and that inflation would moderate. Although
wrong on both counts, this view is consistent with the relative optimism that
prevails across the country. After nearly two decades of an uninterrupted consumption
binge, most Americans simply refuse to believe that anything can seriously
derail the American economy. It's a pleasant dream, but the wakeup call can't
be too far off.
The benign outlook on inflation is rooted in the hope that a slowing economy
will pop the commodities "bubble" and break the back of inflation. Despite
these pronouncements, most rational observers understand that inflationary
pressures are currently intensifying, not abating. Rising commodity prices
are not the source of inflation, but merely the symptom of rampant monetary
expansion from the Fed and other central bankers around the world. By all indications,
the liquidity injections are about to shift into a higher gear. The recent
housing bailout bill is the most inflationary legislation ever enacted and
there is already talk of yet another economic "stimulus" bill. The new money
creation needed to finance these schemes, together with exploding federal budget
deficits, will not only reverse the recent declines in commodity prices, but
send other consumer prices soaring as well.
It is also worth noting that a slowing economy does not, by itself, bring
prices down. If it did prices in Zimbabwe would be falling. When combined with
responsible monetary policy, a growing economy would tend to push prices lower
(based on greater productivity and expanded supply).
As far as the economy avoiding a recession, the chances of that are fairly
close to nil. In fact, if the government reported legitimate GDP numbers, the
recession that is already being felt on a gut level would finally be officially
recognized.
One reason for the apparent optimism on the economy is the belief that the
housing market is nearing a bottom. Every step down the housing abyss seems
to convince more and more people that the bottom is in. Last week's Case/Shiller
Home Price report, which showed that real estate prices have now returned to
2004 levels, is the latest piece of such "good" news. In fact in a new national
survey by real estate website Zillow found that 62 percent of U.S. homeowners
believe that their home is worth as much or more than it was a year ago. Three-quarters
of those surveyed expected that the value of their homes would rise or at least
stay the same between now and early 2009. Talk about a field of dreams!
However, given the horrific fundamentals of the market, I would expect that
before the market finds a real bottom, another four years of price increases
will be similarly erased; leaving prices at 2000 levels or lower. Although
this prognosis may seem dire, it is nonetheless reasonable when you consider
the current supply/demand dynamics.
Despite the sentimental hope that homes are worth what they cost to build,
or what the last buyer paid, in reality they are determined simply by supply
and demand. In this case the supply of homes on the market, and the number
and motivation of potential home buyers.
First supply: In 2008 there are more vacant and "for sale" homes on the market
than there have ever been. In the last few years, despite signs of a coming
real estate bust, the nation's largest home builders kept building. As a result,
hundreds of thousands of unwanted homes were added to the market. These homes,
combined with the existing homes that underwater mortgage holders are desperate
to sell, add up to unprecedented supply. Inventory at the current sales pace
is approaching one year.
The demand side is even worse. In real estate, a buyer's expectations for
future price gains and their ability to obtain a mortgage (with as little money
down as possible) largely determines demand. It is telling that the price increase
optimism of current home owners does not extend to current home buyers. Also,
with lending standards finally being tightened, buyers do not have access to
the cash to bid up prices. Many are taking advantage of a still attractive
rental market to sit on the sidelines.
These dynamics are actually much worse than what were in place in the summer
of 2000 when the home price boom was still in its opening innings. All of the
factors that were in place to push home prices up to unsustainable levels (unlimited
lending, massive speculation, widespread belief in the indestructibility of
home prices) are all gone. Prices will continue to fall until all the gains
sparked by these forces have been erased.
The reckless optimism displayed by the Fed and current homeowners has proven
extremely resilient. But sooner or later reality must intrude. Once the wake
up call sounds, the economic effects will be severe. Once homeowners realize
that their equity is gone, and not likely to return, what incentive will many
have to continue making burdensome mortgage payments? With a new wave of option
ARMs about to reset, this Christmas it will be the mail, not the bells, that
will be doing most of the jingling.
For a more in depth analysis of our financial problems and the inherent dangers
they pose for the U.S. economy and U.S. dollar denominated investments, read
Peter Schiff's book "Crash Proof: How to Profit from the Coming Economic
Collapse." Click here to
order a copy today.
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