|
For the week, the Dow shed 0.3% (down 12.3% y-t-d) and the S&P500 declined
0.5% (down 12%). The Transports fell 1.9% (up 10.6%), while the Utilities rose
2.3% (down 11.3%). The Morgan Stanley Cyclical index dropped 2.2% (down 12.5%),
and the Morgan Stanley Consumer index declined 1.6% (down 5.6%). The small
cap Russell 2000 fell 2.1% (down 3.7%), and the S&P400 Mid-caps declined
0.8% (down 5.0%). The NASDAQ100 declined 1.3% (down 7.4%), and the Morgan Stanley
High Tech index fell 1.9% (down 7.6%). The Semiconductors sank 2.7% (down 10.3%).
The Street.com Internet Index lost 1.0% (down 4.6%), and the NASDAQ Telecommunications
index dipped 0.8% (down 1.0%). The Biotechs were hit for 3.5%, reducing y-t-d
gains to 8.3%. The Broker/Dealers sank 3.2% (down 29.8%), and the Banks lost
3.2% (down 27.7%). With Bullion rallying $37, the HUI Gold index jumped 8.7%
(down 16.3%).
One-month Treasury bill rates fell 6 bps this week to 1.69%, and 3-month yields
sank 17 bps to 1.70%. Two-year government yields added one basis point to 2.40%.
Five-year T-note yields increased 3.5 bps to 3.135%, and 10-year yields rose
3 bps to 3.87%. Long-bond yields were unchanged at 4.465%. The 2yr/10yr spread
increased 2 bps to 147 bps. The implied yield on 3-month December '09 Eurodollars
rose 3.5 bps to 3.69%. Benchmark Fannie MBS yields declined 2 bps to 5.94%.
The spread between benchmark MBS and 10-year Treasuries narrowed 5 to 207 bps.
The spread on Fannie's 5% 2017 note narrowed 15 bps to 66 bps, and the spread
on Freddie's 5% 2017 note also narrowed 15 bps to 66 bps. The 10-year dollar
swap spread declined 2.25 to 72. Corporate bond spreads were mostly wider.
An index of investment grade bond spreads widened 7 to 141 bps, while an index
of junk bond spreads declined to 567 bps.
August 22 - Bloomberg (Gabrielle Coppola): "U.S. corporate bond sales slowed
to the lowest level in seven weeks as the extra yield investors demand to own
investment-grade bonds rather than government debt reached record highs. Borrowers
raised $2.82 billion, compared with $16 billion last week and $28 billion in
the same time last year."
Investment grade issuance this week included 3M $850 million, Bank of New
York $750 million, and Duke Energy $500 million.
I saw no junk, convertible, or international dollar issuance this week.
German 10-year bund yields rose 5 bps to 4.22%. The German DAX equities index
fell 1.6% (down 21.4% y-t-d). Japanese 10-year "JGB" yields declined 1.5 bps
to 1.44%. The Nikkei 225 sank 2.7% (down 17.3% y-t-d). Emerging markets were
mostly on the defensive. Brazil's benchmark dollar bond yields increased 1
bps to 5.93%. Brazil's Bovespa equities index rallied 3.0% (down 12.6% y-t-d).
The Mexican Bolsa fell 1.7% (down 9.0% y-t-d). Mexico's 10-year $ yields added
one basis point to 5.67%. Russia's RTS equities index was smacked for 4.7%
(down 25.7% y-t-d). India's Sensex equities index declined 2.2%, boosting y-t-d
losses to 29%. China's Shanghai Exchange index dropped 1.9%, with 2008 losses
rising to 54.3%.
Freddie Mac 30-year fixed mortgage rates declined 5 bps to 6.47% (up 2 bps
y-o-y). Fifteen-year fixed rates fell 7 bps to 6.00% (down 12bps y-o-y), while
one-year ARMs rose 11 bps to 5.29% (down 55bps y-o-y). Bankrate's survey of
jumbo mortgage borrowing costs had 30-yr fixed jumbo rates down 13 bps this
week to 7.40%.
Bank Credit jumped $39.7bn to $9.431 TN (week of 8/13). Bank Credit has expanded
$218bn y-t-d, or 3.7% annualized. Bank Credit posted a 52-week rise of $703bn,
or 8.1%. For the week, Securities Credit surged $29.3bn. Loans & Leases
gained $10.4bn to $6.937 TN (52-wk gain of $533bn, or 8.3%). C&I loans
declined $2.0bn, with y-t-d growth of 7.9%. Real Estate loans advanced $9.3bn
(up 2.1% y-t-d). Consumer loans slipped $1.7bn, while Securities loans gained
$10.9bn. Other loans dropped $6.1bn.
M2 (narrow) "money" supply expanded $7.0bn to $7.728 TN (week of 8/11). Narrow "money" has
expanded $265bn y-t-d, or 5.8% annualized, with a y-o-y rise of $434bn, or
5.9%. For the week, Currency dipped $0.3bn, and Demand & Checkable Deposits
sank $24.4bn. Savings Deposits jumped $27.8bn, and Small Denominated Deposits
increased $6.8bn. Retail Money Funds declined $2.7bn.
Total Money Market Fund assets (from Invest Co Inst) declined $1.5bn to
$3.573 TN, with a y-t-d increase of $460bn, or 23.3% annualized. Money
Fund assets have posted a one-year increase of $796bn (28.7%).
There was little Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) issuance this week and no
CDO issuance. Year-to-date total US ABS issuance of $120bn (tallied
by JPMorgan's Christopher Flanagan) is running at 26% of comparable 2007. Home
Equity ABS issuance of $303 million compares with 2007's $216bn. Year-to-date
CDO issuance of $18bn compares to the year ago $266bn.
Total Commercial Paper outstanding jumped $40.5bn this week to $1.787 TN,
pushing y-t-d totals to a $1.8bn gain. Asset-backed CP rose $24.6bn
last week to $749bn, reducing 2008's decline to $23.7bn (4.7% annualized). Over
the past year, total CP has contracted $255bn, or 12.5%, with ABCP down $320bn,
or 29.9%.
Fed Foreign Holdings of Treasury, Agency Debt last week (ended 8/20) increased
$10.9bn to $2.406 TN. "Custody holdings" were up $349bn y-t-d, or 26% annualized,
and $419bn y-o-y (21.1%). Federal Reserve Credit expanded $4.6bn to $888bn.
Fed Credit has expanded $14.1bn y-t-d (2.5% annualized) and $36.0bn y-o-y (4.2%).
International reserve assets (excluding gold) - as accumulated by Bloomberg's
Alex Tanzi - were up $1.287 TN y-o-y, or 22.6%, to $6.973 TN.
Global Credit Market Dislocation Watch:
August 22 - Bloomberg (Kevin Hamlin): "A failure of U.S. mortgage finance
companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could be a catastrophe for the global
financial system, said Yu Yongding, a former adviser to China's central bank.
'If the U.S. government allows Fannie and Freddie to fail and international
investors are not compensated adequately, the consequences will be catastrophic,'
Yu said... 'If it is not the end of the world, it is the end of the current
international financial system.'"
August 19 - Bloomberg (Jody Shenn): "Freddie Mac, the second-largest U.S.
mortgage-finance company, sold five-year reference notes at its highest yields
over benchmarks in at least 10 years as demand from Asian investors fell. The
$3 billion of debt... was priced to yield 4.172%, or 113 bps more than U.S.
Treasuries of similar maturity... The... company last sold five-year notes
in May at a yield of 3.751%, a spread of 69 bps."
August 20 - Bloomberg (Dawn Kopecki): "Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's success
in repaying $223 billion of bonds due by the end of the quarter may determine
whether they can avoid a federal bailout. Fannie... has about $120 billion
of debt maturing through Sept. 30, while... Freddie has $103 billion... Rolling
over the debt 'is the single most important factor to their ability to remain
liquid,' said Moshe Orenbuch, an analyst at Credit Suisse... 'So far, they've
been able to do that.' Investors in Asia, the biggest foreign owner of Fannie's
$3 trillion of bonds, are reducing their share of purchases, potentially increasing
the need for Paulson to make good on his pledge to backstop the companies.
'This whole backstop mechanism was set up so the actual need for it could be
avoided,' said Mahesh Swaminathan, a mortgage strategist for Credit Suisse...
'The market is testing the Treasury's resolve.'"
August 19 - Financial Times (Paul J Davies): "The gloomier outlook for corporate
debt in the US and Europe is turning a spotlight on another banking business
that exploded during the credit boom, growing from next to nothing into a trillion-dollar
industry in little more than four years. Repackaging credit derivatives to
create leveraged investments was a tiny business in the early years of this
decade, but between late 2003 and the middle of last year analysts estimate
that between $1,000bn and $1,500bn worth of these deals were sold. The products
in question are synthetic collateralised debt obligations. Now, after a year
of highly volatile credit markets and with rating agencies under pressure to
tighten up their standards across complex structured products, there is growing
talk about how to deal with a problem that has the potential to be very expensive.
The systemic increase in risk premiums or spreads in credit derivatives markets
means that the values of synthetic CDOs could be less than 50 cents in the
dollar, even if the underlying portfolio is relatively high quality, according
to analysts at Lehman Brothers."
August 19 - Financial Times (Francesco Guerrera and Aline van Duyn): "Battered
US financial groups will have to refinance billions of dollars in maturing
debt over the coming months, a move likely to push banks' funding costs higher
and curb their profitability, say bankers and analysts. The banks' need to
raise capital to offset mounting credit related losses is forcing them to pay
higher interest rates to entice investors... Mohamed El-Erian... said: 'If
banks keep borrowing at these levels, you will get a repricing of credit for
the whole economy.' Last week, financial groups including Citigroup, JPMorgan
Chase and American International Group borrowed almost $20bn in new long-term
debt, paying some of the highest premiums yet to lock in funding... Adding
together 10 of the biggest bank borrowers, Dealogic said that maturing bonds
totalled $27bn in August, $52bn in September, $23bn in October, $20bn in November
and $86bn in December."
August 19 - Bloomberg (Esteban Duarte): "The European Central Bank said it
increased lending to banks in Europe last week. The ECB loaned banks 476 billion
euros ($697bn) through monetary operations, compared with 460 billion a week
earlier... It said 176 billion euros were lent in the main refinancing operation
and 300 billion euros in longer-term auctions."
August 19 - Bloomberg (Shamim Adam): "A large U.S. bank may fail in the coming
months as the global credit turmoil continues to hurt financial markets, said
Kenneth Rogoff of Harvard University, a former chief economist at the International
Monetary Fund. 'The worst is yet to come in the U.S.,' Rogoff said... 'The
financial sector needs to shrink. I don't think simply having a couple of medium-sized
banks and a couple of small banks going under is going to do the job. We're
really going to see a consolidation even among the major investment banks.'"
August 18 - Bloomberg (Bryan Keogh): "Companies have sold $9.1 billion of
high-yield, high-risk bonds since the end of May, the slowest U.S. summer since
1994, according to JPMorgan Chase... Sales of speculative-grade debt in 2007
from June through August totaled $29.7 billion..."
August 8 - Dow Jones: "There were no recorded European high-yield bond deals
in the first half of 2008 as the primary market remains virtually frozen in
the wake of the credit crunch, European High Yield Association data showed...
The lack of activity compares with the EUR35 billion of high-yield bonds issued
in the first half of 2007... The EHYA data also showed that leveraged loan
issuance fell to EUR35.3 billion in the first half of 2008 from EUR187.7 billion
in the first half of 2007."
August 22 - Bloomberg (Mark Pittman and Shannon D. Harrington): "Midwest Bank
Holdings Inc. Chief Investment Officer Don Wiest is wagering U.S. Treasury
Secretary Henry Paulson will rescue him from a failing $67 million stake in
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Melrose Park, Illinois-based Midwest and banks
from Philadelphia-based Sovereign Bancorp to Frontier Financial Corp. in Everett,
Washington, own preferred shares in the beleaguered mortgage-finance companies
that have lost more than half their $35 billion value since June 30... 'I guess
we are betting on Paulson,' Wiest, 54, said. 'We have to believe that his plan
carries the day somehow.'"
Global Inflation Turmoil Watch:
August 19 - Bloomberg (Nasreen Seria): "Zimbabwe's inflation rate surged to
a record 11.2 million percent in June, the highest in the world, after almost
a decade of recession worsened food and fuel shortages. Inflation accelerated
from 2.2 million percent in the previous month... The economy faces collapse
with consumers resorting to barter as inflation and a slump in the Zimbabwe
dollar erodes the value of cash... 'The economy is in complete meltdown,' Victor
Munyama, an economist at Standard Bank Group Ltd., Africa's biggest lender,
said... 'There is a shortage of foreign exchange and they don't have the resources
to import raw materials to sustain production. That's the bottom line.'"
August 19 - Bloomberg (Mark Gilbert): "Rising prices and increases in joblessness
are making life more miserable in the euro area, the U.S., the U.K. and Japan.
The chart of the day shows their misery indexes, calculated by adding together
the unemployment rate and the annual rate of inflation... Japan's index is
at its highest level since November 1990, while the U.K. index hasn't been
this high since August 1997. Misery in the euro area is the worst in four years.
Economist Arthur Okun, an adviser to U.S. President Lyndon Johnson, came up
with the misery index in the 1960s. 'It is assumed that both a higher rate
of unemployment and a worsening of inflation both create economic and social
costs for a country,' according to the miseryindex Web site..."
August 19 - New York Times (Seth Mydans): "Even the ghosts are suffering from
inflation in Vietnam this year. August is the month when Buddhists provide
the hungry ghosts of the dead with food and wine and cigarettes and paper offerings
that represent the good things in life - cars, houses, motorbikes, stereo sets,
fancy suits of clothes. But like everything else in Vietnam, these brightly
colored offerings have risen steeply in price and shopkeepers say people are
buying fewer gifts to burn for the dead than ever before. With inflation rising
to 27% last month - the highest in Asia - and food prices rising to 74% above
those a year ago, Vietnam is suffering its first serious downturn since it
moved from a command economy to an open market nearly two decades ago."
August 21 - Bloomberg (Paul Okolo): "Nigeria's annual inflation rate rose
for the fourth consecutive month in July to 14%, the highest level since November
2005, on gains in food prices."
August 20 - Bloomberg (Maria Levitov): "Russian inflation reached 9.5% in
the year through Aug. 18..."
Currency Watch:
The dollar index declined 0.5% to 76.805. For the week on the upside, the
Canadian dollar increased 1.4%, the South African rand 0.8%, the Swedish krona
0.6%, the Norwegian krone 0.3%, and the Euro 0.1%. For the week on the downside,
the South Korean won declined 1.2%, the British pound 0.8%, the New Zealand
dollar 0.6%, the Australian dollar 0.6%, and the Swiss franc 0.6%.
Commodities Watch:
Gold recovered 4.7% to $823 and Silver 5.5% to $13.59. September Crude increased
89 cents to $114.59. September Gasoline added 0.3% (up 15.9% y-t-d), while
September Natural Gas fell 2.9% (up 4.8% y-t-d). September Copper jumped 4.2%.
September Wheat gained 5.0%, and August Corn surged 10.7%. The CRB index gained
3.3% (up 10.1% y-t-d). The Goldman Sachs Commodities Index (GSCI) rose 1.7%
(up 16.6% y-t-d and 46.6% y-o-y).
China Watch:
August 19 - Bloomberg (Kevin Hamlin): "China's government is considering spending
as much as 400bn yuan ($58 billion) to stimulate the economy and may ease monetary
policy this year, said Frank Gong, head of China research at JPMorganChase...
Measures would include tax cuts, stabilizing capital markets and supporting
the housing market... Since July, Chinese policy makers have put extra emphasis
on sustaining growth rather than cooling inflation... 'The top leadership is
carefully considering an economic stimulus package,' Gong said."
August 20 - MarketNews International): "China's enterprise commodity price
index... moderated for a second month in a row, easing to 9.4% year-on-year
in July from the 9.5% rate recorded in June, according to the People's Bank
of China. For the first seven months, wholesale prices rose 9.5% year-on-year..."
August 19 - Bloomberg (William Bi): "China's Sichuan province will need 37
million tons of steel and 370 million tons of cement to rebuild towns, roads
and factories damaged by the nation's most powerful earthquake in 50 years,
the local government said."
August 19 - Bloomberg (William Bi and Li Xiaowei): "China's Sichuan province
will need the equivalent of 27% of the country's annual cement output to rebuild
after the nation's worst earthquake in more than five decades, the local government
said. The southwestern province will need 370 million metric tons of cement
and 37 million tons of steel in the next three years, Vice Governor Huang Yanrong
said today... Over a trillion yuan ($146 billion) is needed to rebuild Sichuan...
'Both investment scale and consumption demand will be expanded' with the rebuilding,
Huang told reporters..."
India Watch:
August 19 - Bloomberg (Kartik Goyal): "India's central bank may have to further
raise interest rates as inflation at a 16-year high damages the government
ahead of elections due by May, according to the finance ministry's top economist.
'The political system doesn't tolerate inflation beyond a certain point,' the
ministry's Chief Economic Advisor Arvind Virmani said... 'Monetary policy has
to focus on inflation...' 'The government's focus now is clearly on inflation
control,' said Ramya Suryanarayanan, an economist at DBS Bank... 'Inflation
hurts the poor more disproportionately and has a political significance in
India.'"
Unbalanced Global Economy Watch:
August 19 - Financial Times (Christopher Mason): "In the early days of the
US credit crisis, Canada remained confident that commodity prices and stable
consumer spending would allow it to escape the worst of the downturn in spite
of the ties that link the two economies. But this confidence is waning as evidence
grows that the gloss is coming off the Canadian economy... 'There are troubling
signs that we are beginning to see the economy buckle," said Douglas Porter,
deputy chief economist at BMO Capital Markets....More than 80% of Canadian
exports go to the US... Housing starts were down nearly 14% in July from the
previous month, home resale values have fallen in the past two months..."
August 19 - Dow Jones: "U.K. inflation expectations soared to a 16-year high
in the third quarter, underscoring the risk that above-target price growth
could damage the credibility of the central bank's inflation target. Barclays
Capital's BASIX survey found that the median rate of inflation expected by
respondents over the next 12 months was 4.7% - up from 4.4% in the second quarter
and the highest level since January-March 1992."
August 20 - Bloomberg (Jennifer Ryan): "Britain's government budget surplus
shrank in July as the economic slump sapped tax receipts, putting Prime Minister
Gordon Brown at risk of breaking decade- old borrowing rules. The 4.8 billion-pound
($8.9 billion) surplus was the smallest for the month since 2005... In the
first four months of the fiscal year, the deficit was 19.1 billion pounds,
10.7 billion more than a year earlier."
August 19 - Bloomberg (Gabi Thesing): "German producer-price inflation accelerated
to the fastest pace since October 1981 last month... Prices for goods from
newsprint to plastics increased 8.9% from a year earlier after rising 6.7%
in June..."
August 20 - Wall Street Journal (Anna Molin): "With a slowdown in Denmark's
property market pushing the country to the brink of recession, some banks in
the country face an uncertain future as credit losses and write-downs on loans
to property developers eat into earnings. Denmark's smaller banks have been
the main victims, with at least two teetering near collapse. But several industry
participants warn the troubles could soon make a bigger impact on the region's
larger banks and, in the longer term, lead to more mergers among the top dozen
or so financial institutions."
August 19 - MarketNews International: "New Zealand producer prices rose at
their fastest pace in more than 20 years in the second quarter... Producers'
input prices, the cost of goods and services excluding labor at the farm and
factory gate, rose 5.6% on the previous quarter, output prices were up 3.5%..."
Bursting Bubble Economy Watch:
August 19 - Bloomberg (Timothy R. Homan): "Prices paid to U.S. producers in
July rose double the amount economists projected and increased the most in
27 years from a year earlier... The 1.2% increase in the producer price index
followed a 1.8% jump the prior month... Producers paid 9.8% more for goods
from July 2007, the biggest year-over-year gain since June 1981..."
August 20 - Associated Press: "The Tennessee Valley Authority has approved
its largest electric rate increase in more than 30 years. The 20% hike will
affect millions of customers across the TVA's seven-state region. The change
will raise monthly bills between $15.80 and $19.80 for the average residential
customer beginning Oct. 1."
MBS/ABS/CDO/CP/Money Funds and Derivatives Watch:
August 19 - Bloomberg (Jody Shenn): "Collateralized debt obligations experienced
so-called events of defaults at a faster pace in early August, with a commercial-mortgage
CDO joining the list, according to JPMorgan Chase... Seven mortgage-linked
CDOs experienced default events, indicating even the senior-most classes may
not be repaid in full... Monthly additions to the $229 billion of defaults
since mid-2007 peaked with 47 in February, the report said. 'Unwind fears,'
including concern that CDOs will dump their holdings, have pushed asset prices
lower, the report said. Typical yields on AAA rated slices of collateralized
loan obligations over the London interbank offered rate are at a record 2.25
percentage points, up 1.30 percentage point this year, the report said... 'We
have been expecting the next wave of EODs to come with further downgrade activities
on the horizon,' the analysts... led by Chris Flanagan wrote. CDOs repackage
assets such as mortgage bonds, loans and derivatives into new securities with
varying risks. CLOs repackage buyout loans and other high-yield corporate debt."
Real Estate Bust Watch:
August 20 - Bloomberg (David M. Levitt): "U.S. Commercial real estate prices
fell for a fourth straight month in June, bringing values to 11.8% below their
October 2007 peak, Moody's said... Prices of office, retail, industrial, and
multifamily properties all fell as measured by the Moody's/REAL Commercial
Property Price Indices, and each was the largest decline since Moody's started
tracking them separately in 2000..."
August 21 - Bloomberg (Peter Woodifield): "London developers are adding the
equivalent of 160 trading floors of office space in the main financial district
in the next two years. Their timing couldn' be worse. Prices for offices in
the City of London have plunged 25% since last August, the biggest drop since
1992..."
GSE Watch:
August 19 - Bloomberg (Maria Ermakova): "The Russian government has earned
more than $1 billion over the past six months by investing in Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac bonds, Interfax reported, citing Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin."
Speculator Watch:
August 20 - Bloomberg (Tomoko Yamazaki and Komaki Ito): "Hedge funds worldwide
declined in July... according to Eurekahedge. The Eurekahedge Hedge Fund Index,
which tracks the performance of 2,407 funds that invest globally, declined
2.3%, based on preliminary figures..."
August 20 - Wall Street Journal (Jenny Strasburg): "Andor Capital Management
LLC, a hedge fund controlling about $2 billion in assets that was spun off
from Arthur Samberg's Pequot Capital Management Inc. in 2001, is closing down
and returning money to investors... Andor's stock fund has lost money this
year amid the market turbulence that has caused troubles for many hedge funds."
August 22 - Bloomberg (Miles Weiss): "Hedge-fund manager David Tepper bought
$2.4 billion of oil and gas stocks in the second quarter, shifting 79% of his
U.S. equity holdings into energy from less than 1% three months earlier. Tepper,
who runs Appaloosa Management... acquired new stakes in 18 energy companies....
Stanley Druckenmiller's Duquesne Capital Management LLC in Pittsburgh, Daniel
Loeb's Third Point LLC and Jeffrey Altman's Owl Creek Asset Management LP also
loaded up on energy stocks in the quarter, according to SEC filings. 'A lot
of funds have been caught long on crude,' said Peter Fusaro, chairman of Global
Change Associates...that tracks 700 hedge funds that make energy- related investments."
Muni Watch:
August 19 - Associated Press (Bill Kaczor): "Florida Gov. Charlie Crist said...
he plans to tap reserves to cover part of a predicted $1.47 billion state budget
deficit, but not the entire shortfall. State economists Friday issued a new
forecast that reduced their revenue estimate for the current budget year by
$1.8 billion..."
August 20 - Wall Street Journal (Tom Herman): "And to think they used to call
it 'Taxachusetts.' On Election Day, Massachusetts will vote on whether to eliminate
its state income tax. Advocates hope victory in a place long thought of as
a free-spending liberal bastion will pave the way for similar initiatives in
other states over the next few years. Critics insist a yes vote would lead
to fiscal disaster. While Americans are focusing on the presidential and congressional
races, voters in Massachusetts and other states will decide the fate of dozens
of state and local tax and spending issues."
California Watch:
August 19 - Wall Street Journal (Justin Scheck): "California's months-long
budget standoff hit a low Sunday night when an emergency State Assembly meeting
failed to produce a compromise between Democrats and Republicans over how to
compensate for a shortfall exceeding $15 billion. At issue is the Democrats'
proposal to make up for the deficit largely by increasing taxes on California's
wealthiest residents -- a plan that Republicans oppose. In a vote Sunday, not
a single Assembly Republican voted for the plan to raise $6.7 billion in revenue
largely through income-tax increases. Republicans account for 32 of the assembly's
80 seats, but California requires that two-thirds of the legislature approve
the budget. 'We're fundamentally saying 'no tax increases,' said Mike Villines,
the Assembly Republican leader. If the tax standoff continues, California state
workers could have their pay reduced to minimum wage, and the state could be
forced to take out high-interest loans to fund ongoing operations."
August 19 - DataQuick: "The number of Southern California homes sold last
month edged up to its highest level in more than a year as bargain hunters
swept up foreclosure properties in affordable neighborhoods... 'What we're
looking at is a fire sale of properties in newer affordable neighborhoods that
were bought or refinanced near the price peak with lousy mortgages. What we're
still not seeing is this level of distress spreading to more expensive or established
neighborhoods,' said John Walsh, MDA DataQuick president. The median price
paid for a Southland home was $348,000 last month, down 2.0% from $355,000
in June and down 31.1% from $505,000 for July 2007. That peak of $505,000 was
reached in March, April, May and July of last year."
August 20 - DataQuick: "Bay Area home sales eked out their first year-over-
year gain since early 2005 last month... Sales of distressed properties played
a major role in most areas logging annual sales gains last month. Foreclosure
resales... made up 33% of all resales. That was up from 29.9% in June and 4.2%
in July 2007. Foreclosure resales ranged from 4.6% of the resale market in
San Francisco to 65.9% in Solano County."
August 19 - Bloomberg (Dan Levy): "San Francisco Bay Area home sales rose
in July for the first time since 2005 and the median price fell... 29.3% to
$470,000, the lowest since March 2005."
New York Watch:
August 19 - Bloomberg (Henry Goldman and Michael Quint): "New York's Legislature
will meet today at Governor David Paterson's request to consider a menu of
spending cuts totaling $1 billion aimed at narrowing a $6.4 billion budget
gap anticipated next fiscal year. While the Democratic-controlled Assembly
favors higher income taxes for millionaires, Republicans who control the Senate
say they are against any increase and oppose cutting health care, education
or the workforce. Paterson has asked lawmakers to trim expenditures in the
$121.3 billion budget before weighing higher taxes. 'What we're going to find
out in the very near future is that we may have to do all of these things,'
Paterson said... The state's fiscal situation is 'more dire' than at any time
since the Great Depression of the 1930s, he said."
August 20 - Bloomberg (Michael Quint and Henry Goldman): "New York Governor
David Paterson and leaders of the state legislature agreed late last night
on a plan to cut spending by $1.14 billion next fiscal year and help shrink
a projected $6.4 billion budget deficit.... Declining tax collections from
banks and securities firms have created what Paterson called New York's most
serious financial crisis since the 1970s."
Crude Liquidity Watch:
August 19 - Bloomberg (Alex Nicholson): "Russia's federal budget took in almost
40% more money from taxes through July as the world's biggest crude oil and
natural gas producer benefited from high export prices. The budget received
2.7 trillion rubles ($110 billion) in taxes in the first seven months of the
year, a 39.6% increase compared with the same period in 2007..."
August 19 - Bloomberg (Maria Levitov): "Gulf Cooperation Council states must
work to bring down inflation if they are to complete monetary union by 2010,
said Nasser Saidi, chief economist at the Dubai International Financial Centre...
'Inflation should be the priority item on the agenda,' Saidi said... Once monetary
union is achieved the Gulf central bank should adopt inflation targeting and
create the monetary tools to achieve its goals, he said."
August 21 - Bloomberg (Matthew Brown): "The Middle East had the highest hotel
occupancy and average room rates in the world in the first half of the year,
Deloitte & Touche LLP said. Occupancy was 75.3% in the first half compared
with 68.7% in the previous six months... The average room rate rose 14.1% to
$180."
|