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Last night, I was meditating on the future, and I came up with this:
The Fed and Treasury (as well as foreign governments) seem intent to do WHATEVER
it takes to prop up markets. With housing well above its traditional value
of 3x income, that means trying to prop up assets well beyond what would be
a healthy market value.
The plan (at least by our government) is to prop up asset prices by injecting
liquidity into banks and providing other lending assistance (e.g. the Fed's
new plan to provide commercial lending, FHA loans, etc.).
While these actions are likely to provide some encouragement to the markets
in the short term, the long-term consequence could possibly be interesting.
If I were head of a big, undercapitalized bank, where would I invest new capital?
Personally, I would:
1) Buy up weaker, discounted banks that don't have the same connections to
get new capital. This would add to my reserves at a time when cash is king.
2) Buy good companies and good financial paper that are trading at a big discount
but are unlikely to fail.
What I would NOT do is lend to stretched consumers, new businesses, or leveraged
companies.
As a result, the likely winners from Fed and Treasury action are large, established
companies and banks.
The likely losers are individuals and consumers, small companies, and leveraged
companies without good political connections.
A possible result is that there will be a boost to the market at some point,
but that the injections of capital may not trickle all the way down. If so,
this divided society will become even more divided, as the unconnected believe
more and more that the game is rigged and they are being robbed by inflation,
unemployment, and other means of their savings and their opportunities.
More importantly to investors, the implications of giving large amounts of
capital to a select few to prop up assets is likely to generate distortions
in the market and more uneconomic investments. In other words, the Fed will
be printing money or the Treasury will be taking on debt but they will use
the proceeds for uneconomic investments.
These actions are likely to further shake long-term confidence in markets
and the value of financial assets. With less value in financial assets, more
value will be placed in tangible assets, which is simply another way for saying
the government's actions are more likely to result in inflation than in sustainable
economic growth.
Obviously, it is in the interests of a large, leveraged, asset-rich and debt-heavy
bank to see inflation, but is it in the interest of the rest of society? Will
it really, as Bernanke believes from his studies of the Great Depression, lead
to a kick-start of the entire economy? Or will it contribute to more division
in this country, less opportunity for the less connected, and will it greatly
damage our sacred American Dream of opportunity for all?
This is a great experiment, based on one man's PhD thesis.
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