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Gold fell some 4% yesterday with forced selling being seen as hedge funds
continue to deleverage and pension funds and other passive investors sell the
various commodity indices. In addition, reports from Barclays that some European
central banks had sold some 7.6 tons of gold during the week, acted to depress
the market.

Central bank gold sales and leasing of gold have artificially suppressed
the price of gold in recent years but with lease rates surging and central
banks concerned about financial, economic and systemic contagion, this source
of supply is set to dwindle in the coming months. Indeed many South American,
Middle Eastern, Asian and the Russian central bank have already stated their
intentions to add to their gold reserves. The German Bundesbank has clearly
stated how they view gold as a an essential monetary asset. "National gold
reserves have a confidence and stability-building function for the single
currency in a monetary union," the Bundesbank said.
However, rumours of central bank gold sales could continue to depress prices
in the short term. After the sell off last Friday, UBS noted that "we have
no explanation behind the sell-off in gold and silver seen late on Friday's
trading although...Some more fundamentally based traders may have been concerned
by the talk of central bank selling that we heard earlier in the day. One large
central bank, not a signatory to the Central Bank Gold Agreement, was rumoured
to have sold gold earlier in the day.
UBS said that the rumours were without substance and said that "certainly
we saw no signs of this and the rumoured central bank is considered unable
to sell gold - the story in itself may have been enough to trigger some profit
taking."
Demise of Hedge Funds and Falling Commodity Indices Creates Short Term
Weakness in Gold
Many hedge fund managers are under severe pressure to liquidate positions
as banks request more collateral to back funds' borrowing. Many hedge funds,
including some of the largest, have gone to the wall in recent months and Credit
Suisse estimates that 30% of roughly 8,000 hedge funds will close over the
next few years.
Wealthy investors are turning their backs on high risk hedge funds as there
is a reevaluation of the sensibility of massive leverage and banks are no longer
willing to fund the hedge funds' speculations.
While COMEX futures gold prices have fallen, the real price for actual physical
bullion continues to surge as there are little or no sellers and nearly all
are buyers. Shortages of small and midsized bullion coins and bars appear to
spreading to the large bar market with reports of London Good Delivery Bars
becoming harder and harder to buy, get hold of and take delivery of (especially
in New York).
Futures prices are falling while gold prices for physical bullion are increasing
with a surge in price of premiums for all coin and bar products. Investors
do not want promissory notes or futures contracts rather the safety of physical
bullion. Barclays analysts note that "There has been a swing from investors
investing in gold in any form to investors specifically choosing to invest
in physical gold."
Yesterday the gold open interest fell 2085 contracts to 321,411. COMEX
gold futures fell in the three weeks ended Oct. 7 and was at the lowest since
August, 2007, according to Commodity Futures Trading Commission data. Gold
open interest was as high as 506,000 in mid March when gold rose to over $1,000/oz.
Bear Stearns are rumoured to have had significant long positions that they
had to liquidate with JP Morgan being on the short side.
Gold was trading at $650 in August 2007 and this figure is very bullish for
gold and shows it is again massively oversold on the COMEX.
Reuters Wealth Management Summit - Wealthy Favour Cash, Government Bonds
and Gold
Gold has continued to tread water and not made expected gains as the process
of massive deleveraging of the entire international financial system is resulting
in unprecedented selling in nearly all markets including the huge commodity
index funds. These index funds such as the Goldman Sachs Commodities Index,
Reuters/Jefferies CRB index, the Dow Jones Commodity Index and the Dow Jones-AIG
Commodity Index have been the recipients of billions of dollars of funds in
recent months - often from massive corporate, state and national pension funds
(such as the Irish National Pension Reserve Fund which invested in the Goldman
Sachs Commodities Index).
The Reuters Wealth Management Summit heard that wealthy investors are seeking
the safety of cash, government bonds and gold. World's super-rich focus on
safe investments
The credit crunch has scared even the world's richest people into sticking
their assets in safe havens.
Private bankers and asset managers at the Reuters Wealth Management Summit
said gold, cash and government bonds were again in favour. Real tangible assets
such as gold were in favour again as wealth accumulation is shunned for wealth
preservation.
As the deleveraging of the global financial system continues and government
and central banks internationally adopt the "inflate or die" motto, soon
these investors will realize that cash and bonds are not the safe havens
they thought they were and gold will become the asset class of choice as
it was in the stagflation of the 1970s and the deflation of the 1930s.
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