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Will the new Obama administration offer a solution to our country's short
and long term fiscal imbalances? I'm willing to bet four words you will never
hear him say during his tenure are "The budget is balanced!" First, take a
look at a couple of estimates regarding how great our long term debt will accrue
due to the demographic challenges we face. According to estimates from a 2007
study done by USA Today, the projected debt for our country could reach $59
trillion dollars because of the unfunded mandates from entitlement programs.
And if you think that's scary, Richard Fisher, President and CEO of none other
than the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, puts the figure in a speech given
May 28th 2008 at $99.2 trillion! Medicare parts A & B account for
69% of the debt, Part D for prescription drugs (thanks George W. Bush) accounts
for 17%, while Social Security accounts for just 14%. As foreboding as those
estimates are for our future, it appears that recent events will preclude any
substantive efforts at tackling this looming catastrophe.
The election of Barack Obama coupled with the current economic crisis virtually
guarantees that our collision course with the entitlement iceberg will remain
unaltered. After all, Democrats have historically railed against privatizing
any aspect of our entitlement programs. Not that privatization would provide
a panacea for all our long term fiscal imbalances, but clearly something must
be done during his new administration. But lest you think Republicans have
the high road, I hasten to add the Bush administration was nothing short of
a fiscal disaster. Given the recent performance (or lack thereof) from stocks
and real estate, it would seem highly unlikely that an Obama administration
would propose investing funds into the market. What needs to be done is a massive
reduction in entitlement benefits; a phased-in reduction of expenditures until
outlays equal receipts is the only viable long term solution to the problem.
The problem with such harsh medicine is that it would take trillions of dollars
in promises to retirees out of the economy. That would inevitably bring about
a severe recession, one that would dramatically lower the standard of living
for all Americans and impact quality of life for millions of our elderly population.
The bottom line is that we've made promises to future generations that we
can never keep unless we print the money to redeem our obligations.
But that would only be accomplished by depreciating the currency until it has
lost much of its purchasing power. It isn't any benefit for retirees to send
them money that has lost most its value. That "solution" becomes even less
viable when you take into account that entitlement benefits are pegged to inflation.
The problems associated with our long term imbalances have been exacerbated
by the reduced wealth experienced as a result of the credit crisis. The S&P
500 has lost about 35% of its value in 2008 and home prices have dropped 16%
year over year. Making matters worse is the fact that bank lending has fallen
sharply, and home equity extractions have plummeted as American's percent of
equity in the home as fallen to just 46%--the lowest level since the end of
WW ll. That situation will force the consumer to rely on those entitlement
programs as a means of survival more than ever before.
According to a report from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Social
Security benefits account for 90% of income for 34% of our elderly, and for
half of all retirees it accounts for 66% of their income. There can be no doubt
how essential our nation's entitlement programs have become for the health
of the country. Do you see the rub? We either have to print, tax or cut our
way out of the problem but all those solutions carry an undeniable amount of
dire consequences to our economy and standard of living. However, some combination
of all three will most likely occur and the longer we wait, the worse the situation
grows. Quoting from Mr. Fisher, "No combination of tax hikes and spending cuts,
though, will change the total burden borne by current and future generations.
For the existing unfunded liabilities to be covered in the end, someone must
pay $99.2 trillion or receive $99.2 trillion less than they have been promised...the
decision we must make is whether to shoulder a substantial portion of that
burden today or compel future generations to bear its full weight."
If there is one thing investors should have learned from this credit crisis
is that the United States will do whatever it can to avoid a recession. Whether
it is printing money or socializing a significant portion of the economy, our
government will go to extreme limits to avoid dealing with its sins, be they
in the past or in the future. The unfortunate consequence of that stance is
that it's unlikely the new democratic administration will do anything in a
proactive measure to solve the problem. In fact,, the President-elect's proposals
will make our problems much worse.
George W. Bush was about as fiscally conservative as Lyndon Banes Johnson
but Barack Obama shows no signs of being any more conservative than his predecessor.
His promises of "free" education and healthcare, for starters, should only
guarantee that the U.S. Treasury Department's announcement that it will borrow
$550 billion in the fourth quarter is just the prelude to future deficits to
come. As long as foreign central banks continue to purchase our debt and keep
interest rates low the problem doesn't seem acute. But net foreign purchase
of U.S. debt was about $550 billion in each of the last two years. According
to estimates from Goldman Sachs and Moneymorning.com, the Treasury must raise
$1.4 trillion in new money in fiscal 2009, which would leave about $850 billion
to be financed domestically.
Because we don't have the adequate savings, our annual deficits should lead
to much higher interest rates and inflation. We Americans must hope that the
Obama administration is honest with the people and makes some difficult choices
early in his tenure to deal with our growing annual deficits and long term
debt. But as history reveals, we have a habit of only dealing with a problem
when we have no other choice.
*Please check out my podcast, The
Mid-Week Reality Check
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