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A Message To American Labor Leaders
The "crime of 1873"
My title is a paraphrase of the 1896 battle-cry of William Jennings Bryan
during his presidential bid. He was talking about 'crucifying mankind on a
cross of gold'. Bryan was protesting against the unconstitutional closing of
the U.S. Mint to silver. Congress inadvertently suspended the unlimited coinage
of the standard silver dollar, which it had no authority to do under the Constitution.
Bryan called it "the crime of 1873".
No battle-cry was issued during this year's presidential campaign by the finalists
in protest against our present unconstitutional paper money system, even though
it has started a wave of unprecedented unemployment that would sweep through
the land in the wake of the current financial crisis and the official response
to it: further serial cuttings of the rate of interest.
Politicians have long ago vacated the field of warning people about the danger
caused by violations of the monetary provisions of the Constitution. It is
now incumbent on the leadership of American labor to call the workers to rise
in protest against the job-destroying policies of the government. Please take
a few moments and bear with me as I go through a simple monetary explanation
of the job-destruction process that has been going on in America for the past
thirty years through serial cuttings of the rate of interest, that will reach
fever-pitch next year.
Serial rate-cuts destroy the wage fund
Suppose you are a worker taking home $50,000 a year in wages. When your income-flow
is capitalized at the current rate of interest of, say, 5 percent, you arrive
at the figure of $1,000,000. The sum of one million dollars or its equivalent
in physical capital must exist somewhere, in some form, the yield of which
will continue paying your wages. Capital has been accumulated and turned into
plant and equipment to support you at work. Part of your employer's capital
is the wage fund that backs your employment. Assuming, of course, that no
one is allowed to tamper with the rate of interest.
Suppose for the sake of argument that the rate of interest is cut in half
to 2½ percent. Nothing could be clearer than the fact that the $1,000,000
wage fund is no longer adequate to support your payroll, as its annual yield
has been reduced to $25,000. This can be described by saying that every time
the rate of interest is cut by half, capital is being destroyed, wiping out
half of the wage fund. Unless compensation is made by adding more capital,
your employment is no longer supported by a full slate of capital as before.
Since productivity is nothing but the result of combining labor and capital,
the productivity of your job has been impaired. You are in danger of being
laid off -- or forced to take a wage cut of $25,000.
Lemming-like rush into certain disaster
I have news for you. Employers are not in the habit of compensating for the
destruction of capital caused by falling interest rates. Rather, they welcome
the cut as manna sent from heaven. They are kissing the hand that is strangling
them. They are as badly misinformed about the lethal effects of a falling interest
rate structure as the rest of society. They confuse a low interest rate
structure with a falling one. No less than employees, employers are
hurt by the destruction of capital caused by serial rate cuts. After all, it
is their capital, too, that is being destroyed. Nevertheless, they accept at
face value the official propaganda line that "falling interest rates are good
for you". Employers are like lemmings running to their own certain disaster.
The "crime of 1971"
In the euphoria of celebrating the advent of the irredeemable dollar in 1971,
politicians and economists have 'forgotten' to look at the untoward consequences
of the New Brave World of synthetic credit. Not only was the dollar destabilized
by the 'crime of 1971'; interest rates were cut adrift as well. The U.S. Treasury
was soon forced to print 16 percent coupons on its 30 year bonds which would
not otherwise sell.
This did not present much of a problem to the Treasury, since interest on
bonds was now payable in irredeemable dollars. The same paper, the same amount
of ink, and the same printing press would produce the coupon at the same cost,
whether it carried the figure 4 or 16, with which the obligation would be discharged.
However, bringing down the rate of interest from 16 percent to its normal
level of 4 percent was a different story altogether. It meant that the rate
had to be halved twice from 16 to 8 and from 8 to 4 percent, destroying three
quarters of the wage fund. Is there any wonder why so many well-paid American
industrial jobs were driven offshore in the intervening years, as production
was being outsourced?
Academia and media were silent on the real cause of the de-industrialization
of America: the destruction of capital through serial rate-cutting. They are
still silent as they expect that the Federal Reserve will do more money magic
and pump still more money into the economy, causing rates to fall still more.
They are oblivious to the fact that this will destroy still more capital in
the process, pulling more rug from underneath employment.
Vanishing capital
The problem is vanishing capital. During the past thirty years capital was
destroyed across the board as the long-term rate was pushed down from 16 to
4 percent, and the short-term rate from 22 to 1 percent. The process is insidious:
only one in a million can identify the causal relation between vanishing interest
and vanishing capital. As a result the captains of industry are not aware of
what is happening to the capital of their enterprise until it is too late and
they are forced to fold tent. Even then, they have no idea what has hit them.
It would never cross their mind to blame irredeemable currency and the serial
cutting of interest rates for the disaster. Hat in hand, they go to Washington
to beg for bailout money with which they can shore up their capital structure.
They don't realize that Washington will claw it all back just as soon as the
next round of rate cuts are announced.
Make no mistake about it: vanishing capital does not disappear without a trace.
It is being siphoned away clandestinely from the capital account of businesses,
to benefit the issuers of irredeemable dollars and their cohorts. These honorable
gentlemen cut rates with their right hand and grab the obscene profits thus
generated on their bond portfolio with their left hand. It is legalized embezzlement.
Keynesians say that the government can turn the stone into bread through driving
down the rate of interest to zero. It would be more accurate to say that the
government, in a vampire-like fashion, sucks the blood of labor through the
bleeding of their wage fund.
The fate of the auto industry
As a result of vanishing capital the American auto industry, not so long ago
the envy of the world, is tottering at the brink. The statistical likelihood
of the three giant auto-makers running out of capital at the same time is nil.
The fact that they do is the evidence of outside interference. The capital
of the auto industry has been eroded and ultimately destroyed by the serial
rate cuts of the Federal Reserve. It is true that the industry has been adding
new capital in the form of state-of-the-art technology. But it could not keep
up with the relentless serial rate-cutting. The Fed can cut rates faster than
the auto industry can build and equip new factories.
The blame for the suffering should be put squarely on the criminal check-kiting
conspiracy between the Treasury and the Federal Reserve. They issue and swap
liabilities which they are neither willing nor able to meet. It is a charade,
pretending to serve the interest of the national economy when, in fact, they
are destroying the nation's capital.
The destruction is not visible to the naked eye. The details are in the book-keeping.
That's why the sabotage is so hard to detect. As the rate of interest is being
pushed down, it makes inroads on the wage fund. Employers are unable to meet
their payroll because the falling interest-rate structure calls for ever larger
capital to fund it. Unemployment is the result, which is becoming widespread
and chronic.
Under a stable interest rate structure none of this would happen. The auto
industry and its workers would have a bright future, as they did before the
'crime of 1971' hit them. Every worker who is being laid off should be reminded
of that fact. They should know that they are being sacrificed on the altar
of Mammon. They should understand that they are being crucified on the cross
of paper money.
Capital destruction at an ever faster rate
Please also note that the rate of capital destruction is accelerating as we
are getting closer to the black hole of zero interest. In principle halving
the rate can continue indefinitely. In reality, ever smaller absolute cuts
will have ever greater destructive effect on the wage fund. While in the 1980's
it took an 8 percent decline to wipe out half of the wage fund, right now a
2 percent, and thereafter a mere 1 percent cut will do the trick, causing the
same amount of damage to employment. This means that the level of economic
pain increases ever faster, soon reaching the point where it will become unbearable.
The situation is more than desperate. The political process has failed. The
president-elect has committed himself to the status-quo. He will not challenge
the unlimited power usurped by the Fed, as his nomination of the president
of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to the post of Treasury Secretary indicates.
This nomination evoked the comment, echoed in the New York Times on November
25, that "Geithner deserves retirement, not promotion". (He is 47.) Obama's
utterances during the election campaign seem to suggest that he believes in
Keynesian prestidigitation, turning the stone into bread through serial cuts
in the rate of interest, and in Friedmanite money magic of the printing press.
Labor's finest hour
The only remaining hope the country has is that labor will not tolerate the
ongoing destruction of capital. It will not take it lying down any more. It
will take to the streets and confront the small reactionary elite running our
monetary regime, including Geithner. This is the most destructive system ever
devised: the regime of irredeemable currency. Every time it has been tried
in history it failed miserably. As the current crisis clearly shows, this time
is no different. What is different is that this time the entire world is on
irredeemable paper money. That has never happened before. Accordingly, the
stakes are immeasurably higher as irredeemable currency is getting ready to
self-destruct.
Labor must take the initiative and demand that Congress put an immediate end
to the mindless destruction of capital. Congress should stop the Federal Reserve
from pursuing a monetary policy of open-ended deliberate interest-rate cuts.
The economy is now like a runaway train with brakes disabled, entering a downhill
section of tracks. Crash is certain. At the end of the run the country could
be completely denuded of capital, with a large part of its labor force idled.
Labor could be the savior of the country in forcing a return to constitutional
money at the eleventh hour, by demanding that the Obama administration open
the U.S. Mint to gold and silver. That measure would enable the brakes on the
money-train. It would stabilize foreign exchange and interest rates and stop
the shredding machine, now spinning out of control, from destroying capital.
This would be labor's finest hour: saving the United States from financial
ruin and ignominy.
This country has an intelligent, dedicated, and industrious labor force. The
best in the world. It should step into the breach. Time for street action has
come, if we want to prevent blood from flowing in the streets later.
References:
By the same author:
Revisionist View of the Great Depression, May 11, 2002
The Central Banker, Quartermaster General of Deflation, January 1, 2003
Gold Is the Cure for the Job-Drain, September 23, 2003
Real Bills and Unemployment, September 26, 2005
Unemployment: Human Sacrifice on the Altar of Mammon, September 30, 2005
Is Our Accounting System Flawed? June 16, 2008
Revisionist Theories of Depressions: Can It Happen Again? November 4, 2008
These and other articles of the author can be accessed at
the website www.professorfekete.com.
Calendar of events:
Szombathely, Martineum Academy, Hungary, last weekend of March,
2009
Encore Session of Gold Standard University Live.
As is known, Mr. Eric Sprott of Sprott Asset Management, Inc.,
has withdrawn financial support saying that, in his opinion, the results of
Gold Standard University Live do not justify the expenditure. In consequence
GSUL is forced to terminate operations. However, in recognition of the unprecedented
crisis of the regime of irredeemable currency presently unfolding, there will
be an Encore Session in the form of a weekend seminar.
Topics: When Will the Gold Standard Be Released from
Quarantine?
The Vaporization of the Derivatives Tower
Labor and the Unfolding Great Depression
San Francisco School of Economics, June-August, 2009
Money and Banking, a ten-week course based on the work of Professor
Fekete
Further announcements will be made on the website: www.professorfekete.com.
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