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A few weeks ago when the Fed announced a strategy designed to bring down long-term
interest and home mortgage rates through unlimited Treasury bond purchases,
government debt staged a spectacular rally. To the unschooled market observer,
the spike may be difficult to understand. After all, why would the value of
Treasury bonds rise while their underlying credit quality is deteriorating
faster than Bernie Madoff's social schedule? The move is actually a perfect
illustration of the tried and true Wall Street strategy of "buy the rumor and
sell the fact".
If it is well known that Fed will be a big purchaser of Treasuries, those
buying now will be positioned to unload their holdings when the buying spree
begins. If the Fed pays higher prices in the future, traders can earn riskless
speculative profits. If the traders lever up their positions, as many are likely
doing, even small profits can turn unto huge windfalls.
The downside of course, is that all of the demand for Treasuries is artificial.
Treasuries are now in the hands of speculators looking to sell, not investors
looking to hold. These players are analogous to the mid-decade condo-flippers
who flocked to new developments for quick profits. They did not intend to occupy
their properties, but rather flip them to future buyers. Once these properties
came back on the market, condo prices collapsed, as developers were forced
to compete for new sales with their former customers.
This is precisely what will happen with Treasuries. Just as the U.S. government
issues mountains of new debt to finance the multi-trillion annual deficits
planned by the Obama Administration, speculative holders of existing debt will
be offering their bonds for sale as well. In order to prevent a complete collapse
in the bond prices the Fed will be forced to significantly increase its buying.
However, since the only way the Fed can buy bonds is by printing money, the
more bonds they buy the more inflation they will create. As inflation diminishes
the investment value of low-yielding Treasuries, such a scenario will kick
off a downward spiral. But the more active the Fed becomes in their quest to
prop up bond prices, the bigger the incentive to hit the Fed's bid. The result
will be that all Treasuries sold will be purchased by the Fed. But with the
resulting frenzy in the Treasury market, and with inflation kicking into high
gear, we can expect that demand for other debt classes that the Fed is not
backstopping, such as corporate, municipal and agency debt, to fall through
the floor, pushing up interest rates across the board.
In order to "save" the economy from these high rates the Fed will then have
to expand its purchases to include all forms of debt. If that happens, run-away
inflation will quickly turn into hyper-inflation, and our currency will be
worthless and our economy left in ruins.
To avoid this nightmare scenario, the Fed should pull out of the bond market
before it's too late and let prices fall to where real buyers, those willing
to hold to maturity, re-enter the market. Given how high inflation will likely
be by the time this happens, my guess is that long-term Treasury yields will
have to rise well into the double digits to clear the market.
The grim reality of course is that when the real estate bubble burst the Government
was able to "bail-out" private parties. However, when the bond market bubble
bursts, it will be the U.S. Government itself that will be in need of the mother
of all bailouts. If U.S. taxpayers or foreign creditors are unwilling or unable
to pony up, and if the nightmare hyper-inflation scenario is to be avoided,
default will be the only option. If misery really does love company, Bernie
Madoff's clients might finally find some comfort.
For a more in depth analysis of our financial problems and the inherent dangers
they pose for the U.S. economy and U.S. dollar, read my just released book "The
Little Book of Bull Moves in Bear Markets." Click here to
order your copy now.
For an updated look at my investment strategy order a copy of my new book "Crash
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