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Investors who have been pining for a chance to buy into the beleaguered banking
sector may have a bit longer to wait. Just this past Friday holders of Bank
of America's (NYSE: BAC)
stock were greeted with the reporting of the company's first quarterly loss
($1.79 billion) since 1991. To make matters worse, the company cut its quarterly
dividend from $.32 to $.01. The loss prompted a new rescue package totaling
$138 billion, which comes on the heels of the recent round of government injected
capital of $25 billion last year.
That level of distress has forced the shares of the largest U.S. bank by assets
down 74% in the last 6 months. But it's not just BofA that has been suffering
lately; the Financial Select Sector SPDR (NYSE: XLF)
has nearly 2/3 of its value in that same time period.
So why have financials suffered so much in the past year and is now a good
time to jump in? After all, with losses like those it's hard to imagine how
the sector wouldn't offer a good opportunity, even if just from a contrarian's
perspective. But there are three factors that belie the inclination to pony
up new cash at this time.
First, investors must understand that Citigroup (NYSE: C),
Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC),
et al could all be named "Bank of America," as they have become de facto wards
of the state. Government investment in the financial sector goes hand in hand
with government control. That means lending practices, dividend payouts and
compensation packages will now be highly influenced by the government. Unless
you view the post office or DMV as models of efficiency, this wouldn't seem
the best path back to corporate health.
Second, since there appears to be no imminent end to their write downs, many
of these banks will likely need to raise yet more capital from the government
in the future. More capital injections mean more dilution to the existing shareholders.
And finally, investors must realize that before these financial companies
can begin to return profits to their investors, the government must get paid
back first.
It is not until the housing market bottoms and the unemployment rate plateaus
that the economy can begin to stabilize. That would help place a floor under
banks' assets and put an end to their seemingly endless parade of write downs.
Only then can investors accurately access the value of banking shares. Until
then it is advisable to avoid trying to catch the proverbial falling dagger.
Be sure to listen in on my Mid-Week
Reality Check.
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