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Aaron Krowne at Implode-O-Meter has asked me to help stop the Seller Funded
Down Payment Assistance (SFDPA) scam.
Barry Ritholtz at the Big Picture, Dr. Housing Bubble, Patrick.Net, Blown
Mortgage and the Mess That Greenspan Made have already written about this scam,
so I am risking the dreaded "piling on" penalty but here goes.
In a Statement
On "Seller-Funded Downpayment Assistance" Loans Aaron writes:
In SFDPA, a third party arranges for the seller to make a "donation" to
the buyer (through the third party) equal to the FHA mandatory 3.5% downpayment,
which is then used for the purpose of the downpayment, in direct violation
of HUD policy. This means that the buyer does not make a true downpayment
born of personal sacrifice, undermining its purpose. In the end, this is
the same sort of "100% financed" lending that was a major contributor to
the collapse.
In specific:
The home price is typically inflated. As a consequence, the borrower is
likely to immediately start out with negative equity. Negative equity has
been found to be the leading cause of foreclosure
The FHA has found that SFDPA results in losses running at a rate of 2-3
times normal FHA loans
SFDPA is a breeding ground for "straw buyer" fraud, which is now known to
have been rampant amongst failed loan categories (especially subprime). SFDPA "legitimizes" the
markup-and-downpayment-launder process which is central to most straw buyer
scams.
I agree with Aaron's conclusions.
Furthermore, If HR 600 passes, seller-funded downpayment FHA loans are likely
to be abused to an unprecedented level in what is less of an attempt to boost
the housing market than a money grab by the real estate complex and the seller-funded
laundering companies at taxpayers' expense.
Finally, loopholes are likely to be abused by banks to dump massive amounts
of REOs at marked-up values, as Aaron points out in Misleading
LA Times Article Distorts SFDPA Program.
Aaron has a Campaign To
kill HR 600 with links for how people can help by contacting Congress
to voice their opinion on this monstrosity.
Aaron writes "This bill is small enough that we have a real chance of rallying
enough support to stop it. However, it will be outsized in terms of its damaging
impact if it passes."
Those interested in stopping this ridiculous bill from passing can follow
the above link and take appropriate action.
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