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Rightly, the students of Austrian Economics have laid the blame for the current
economic crisis squarely on the doorstep of the Keynesian policies of governments
and central banks. However, in this case, there are other culprits involved,
most notably the former titans of financial services. During this decade, major
international money center banks from Wall Street to London and even to Zurich
displayed unimaginable greed, reckless risk taking and gross negligence. Depositors,
borrowers and shareholders should be questioning whether any major financial
institution will ever again be worthy of their trust.
The original sin of our current downfall can be traced back to the mid-20th
century when politicians broke the fundamental financial disciplines guaranteed
by gold-linked currencies. More recently, politicians "encouraged" banks into "social
lending" for low-income housing, which led to the sub-prime problem. Also it
was politicians, like Bush-Greenspan, who injected vast amounts of liquidity
into the world economy, creating the largest asset boom in history.
However, the banks compounded these errors with their gleeful irresponsibility.
They lobbied Congress to abolish the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, which was
designed to prevent a re-run of the financial fiasco of the Great Depression.
The consolidation enabled by the repeal of Glass-Steagall created banking behemoths
that had the political protection of being "too big to fail".
Driven by greed, many banks financed their increasingly large long-term property
loans with short-term funds. Unsatisfied even with those high returns, they
heavily invested in so-called real estate "securities", to which risk was never
properly assigned. To make even further gains, banks became "players" in the
vast, virtual and unregulated derivatives market.
Conscious that their actions might be questioned by prudent observers, the
banks then hid many of their reckless investments. Building on the "advancements " pioneered
by Enron at the beginning of the decade, many banks made liberal use of "off-balance
sheet" entities to hide losses and exaggerate profits. Some used "off-shore" entities
to further conceal their handiwork.
Meanwhile, banks began squeezing their retail clients with new charges for
every conceivable service that was previously offered free in return for the
use of depositors' funds. Furthermore, as staffs became overloaded, administrative
errors became commonplace.
When the sub-prime bubble burst, the banks were less-than-honest in showing
the "true and fair" condition of their accounts. Like all insiders, they knew
the "game" and became distrustful of fellow banks. Inter-bank credit collapsed,
heralding a credit crisis that threatened to throw both national and international
economies into depression.
Forced to ultimately accept write-downs of assets, some banks began to show
serious losses on current account. As the truth leaked out, the prospect emerged
of a run on the banks and a catastrophic failure of the international financial
markets. Governments around the world consulted in near panic. To salvage the
banks and financial system, taxpayers were forced to inject cash into the banks
to avoid an immediate economic meltdown.
That is all history. But has the corruption, greed, and malfeasance which
pervaded the banks gone away? It does not appear so.
Saved from bankruptcy by taxpayer funding, certain major banks continued paying
dividends to shareholders and massive bonuses to executives. Some maintained
huge expenditures on corporate jets and executive "sales" outings. In the face
of mounting public outrage, these policies reflected little change in behavior
or contriteness for bringing the American and world economies to their knees.
American banks already have foreclosed on a vast number of homes. But, they
have allegedly have withheld large numbers of houses from sale, lest a low
price force them to write down their remaining property loans still further.
Similarly, banks hold vast amounts of "toxic" mortgage-backed securities on
their books that they refuse to sell given the low prices the debt would fetch
on the open market. This so-called "shadow inventory" still overhangs the property
market. It distorts property values to the upside and clouds the viability
of many banks.
Instead of facing the music that they so consistently avoided in the past,
banks prevailed upon the authorities to rescind the so-called "mark to market" obligation
for mortgage-backed securities. This rule change allows the irresponsibility
to continue.
Until the banks come clean, show their true numbers, and take honest recovery
action, it is unlikely that trust will be restored in the property and credit
markets. If we are to begin the journey toward a robust economy, establishing
trust between all market participants must be the first step.
For a more in-depth analysis of our financial problems and the inherent dangers
they pose for the U.S. economy and U.S. dollar, read Peter Schiff's newest
book "The Little Book of Bull Moves in Bear Markets." Click here to
order your copy now.
For a look back at how Peter predicted our current problems read the 2007
bestseller "Crash Proof: How to Profit from the Coming Economic Collapse." Click here to
order a copy today.
More importantly, don't wait for reality to set in. Protect your wealth and
preserve your purchasing power before it's too late. Discover the best way
to buy gold at www.goldyoucanfold.com.
Download Euro Pacific's free Special Report, "Peter Schiff's Five Favorite
Investment Choices for the Next Five Years", at http://www.europac.net/report/index_fivefavorites.asp.
Subscribe to our free, on-line investment newsletter, "The Global Investor" at http://www.europac.net/newsletter/newsletter.asp.
And now watch the latest episode of Peter's new video blog, "The Schiff
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