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For years now we have been warning of the decline of the $ as the globe's
reserve currency. The threat is not so much that the monetary policies of
the U.S. are cheapening the worth of the $, but that these are pressing so
many other nations to search for ways to avoid the US $ in international
dealings. China has now taken a momentous, structurally adjusting step
to change matters in their favor.
The bulk of international trade transactions have nothing to do with the U.S.
except through the use of the $ to denominate their trade. Approximately 75%
of global trade is denominated in the U.S. $ in this way. But the volatility
of the U.S. $ has distorted and damaged, this aspect of global trade. Thus
has been created an ideal environment for gold to rise as its importance in
the changing global monetary system grows again.
Having been cornered by the sheer percentage of U.S. $s in their foreign
exchange reserves [every nation has this problem] the Chinese are, at last,
moving to make their own currency a reserve currency.
The credit crunch and policies taken to rectify it, have triggered these actions
by the Chinese. Despite the fact that the € is an up and coming global
reserve currency that has not threatened the almost imperial dominance of the
$, the arrival of the Yuan as a global currency will reduce the role of the
U.S. $ in global trade significantly. We believe that the recent moves to introduce
the Yuan across the globe will shrink the use of the $ in global trade. With
the U.S. in decline, will come a fragmentation of world monetary power. In
such a climate, gold will be attractive again, as a long-term investment, as
a protection against the uncertainties and strains this will cause. It will
also become a more vital hedge against local currency volatility. As the Yuan
appreciates against the U.S.$ and other currencies as a consequence of these
changes even the Chinese will find gold more attractive as part of the 'basket'
in which they hold foreign currencies in their reserves and personal portfolios.
Will this bring about the ban on Chinese exports of gold and sale of any such
exports to the central bank? It is more than probable at some point in time!
So where will all these dollars go? They will have to go home to where they
will add to the massive recent issues of dollars and will precipitate inflation
dramatically, once the process is really underway. Bear in mind that it is
not only the Chinese who will lower the use of the $, all nations with an overexposure
to the $ in their reserves will leap at the chance to reduce this percentage
and introduce the Yuan to these reserves as a replacement to the $. It is a
major structural move that is part of the process of $ de-colonization. It
is likely that even central banks will appreciate gold in their reserves again.
This will result in a cessation of "Official" gold sales and the accumulation
of gold in central bank reserves in an increasing number of countries.
Actions taken already to make the Yuan global
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China has agreed a 70 billion Renminbi [Yuan] currency swap with Argentina
that will allow it to receive Renminbi instead of U.S. dollars for its
exports to the Latin American country.
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Beijing has signed 650 billion Renminbi ($95 billion, €72 billion)
worth of deals since December with Malaysia, South Korea, Hong Kong, Belarus,
Indonesia. This, and now Argentina, in an attempt to unblock trade financing
that has been severely curtailed by the crisis.
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Now, the Chinese government has permitted five major trading cities to
use the Yuan in overseas trade settlement. This is a very important step
towards the establishment of the Yuan as a global and reserve currency.
Shanghai, Guangzhou [The old Canton], Shenzhen, Dongguan, and Zhuhai, are
the cities that have been designated for the purpose. Concentrated in the South
the Pearl River Delta cities are the spearhead of Chinese exports and already
developed to the extent that even the most high tech of products is rapidly
approaching international standards.
Why?
The Chinese government has watched with deep concern the prospect of it export
surpluses [held in the U.S. $] move to the point where their buying power will
drop heavily. On the horizon sits the prospect of the U.S. $ being used in
as one of four or five global reserve currencies and not as the dominant one!
Understandably then, the Chinese government is taking steps now to reduce the
risk from exchange rate volatility and the prospect of the U.S.$'s buying power
falling. With China's growth to a global economic driver, these moves had to
come in time and that time is now.
Rising Yuan?
Consistent with these moves will, eventually, come the 'floating' of the Yuan,
so that a break in the current managed float of the Yuan tied to the U.S. $
will allow a separation of the Yuan from the $. This will only happen when
the Chinese are convinced that the move will not damage the international competitiveness
of China. The hoped-for stability that this brings with it will allow Chinese
international trade to improve and will cause an appreciation in the international
value of the Yuan. The central bank of China is likely to use this appreciation
as an opportunity to diversify away from the U.S. $, export the Yuan and bring
in currencies that accurately reflect the spread of international trade the
Chinese have at present. This would reflect the decades-long Japanese policies
of exporting goods when the Yen is cheap and exporting capital when the Yen
becomes expensive.
The Impact on Gold
While market attention has been riveted on the price of gold a more important
feature of the gold market has caused gold to evolve as money, in increasingly
difficult times. The concerns of the Chinese are the concerns of all investors
particularly U.S. investors the main buyers of gold shares in the gold Exchange
Traded Funds. Consequently, this has broadened the base and improved the quality
of gold investors worldwide. While the jewelry trade has retreated from gold
and scrap sales have supported the supply of gold, the time is coming when
supplies will just not be enough to satisfy investors and scrap sales peter
out. The only way such investors will be deterred from buying then is a gold
price rising out of their buying zones. This will certainly mean an over four-figure
gold price.
The fears of investors are outside the gold market and concern exchange
rates, massive tsunamis of dollars and other currencies being printed to
shore up the present system in the grips of a credit crunch. Many investors
are certain inflation is roaring towards us, to spring up, as deflation
is overcome. The future of the monetary system is bleak and extreme.
Locally,
gold is priced in home currencies and serves as a hedge against the dramatic
moves of those currencies. Rapidly, investors are seeing that their price of
gold doesn't reflect only the value of gold, but the value of their local currencies
as well. Awareness of gold as a protection against weakening currencies is
growing rapidly. This awareness is growing in central banks, sovereign wealth
funds, institutions, amongst wealthy individuals and is now spreading to the
man in the street. Once sound money backed by assets was forsaken in favor
of man managed and created money, the disintegration of the banking system,
the credit system and confidence in currencies and economies was inevitable.
Only the credibility of and confidence in paper money made it work anyway.
That now stands badly mauled with potentially worse to come. But most observers
are not buying gold yet! Once they do, sit back and wonder!
As Greenspan wrote decades ago, "Without a gold standard in place, there is
little to prevent governments indulging in wild credit creation. Deficit spending
is simply a scheme for the confiscation of wealth. Gold stands in the way of
this insidious process." We do not believe there will be a Gold Standard
because it is anathema to all bankers, central bankers included. What is likely
to happen is that a formula will be worked out where gold can be used to increase
the credibility of and confidence in paper money again. Before that discussion
comes to reality, individuals and institutions are and will turn to gold. When
governments contemplate gold's use in money again, you can be sure they will
want the metal to themselves and exclude Joe public!
Gold Forecaster regularly covers all fundamental and Technical aspects
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