Pearls Before Swine - Perils of Free Money
by Axel Merk
April 30, 2009
The swine flu could not have come at a worse time. Just when there were signs
of a nascent recovery, confidence takes another hit. As a result, "reflation
trades" may be put on ice if investors revert to "panic
mode" again. While it is difficult to assess the full economic impact of
the swine flu, we believe some of the dynamics are foreshadowed. This flu may
reinforce long-term trends and provide an opportunity for investors to position
themselves accordingly.
Trade and travel has already been impacted. However, some regions in the world
may be better prepared than others. Asia in particular, due to its experience
with the bird flu (avian flu or SARS virus) in 2003, has processes in place
that allow them to slow the spread of any potential pandemic far better now.
Amongst others, airports in many Asian cities scan body temperatures to identify
passengers with fever. Such measures will not prevent a virus from spreading,
but reduces panic and the feeling of helplessness - key factors in contributing
to overall individual and business risk appetite. Similarly, the U.S. and Europe
have substantially improved their alert systems and coordination. In California,
as a neighbor to Mexico, the continuous threat of earthquakes provides for
a culture of coordination and cooperation at various levels of government and
emergency services. Conversely, however, Mexico may not be as well prepared
to deal with the swine flu.
Some experts say that no matter how severe the flu will be, it is quite likely
going to follow seasonal flu patterns. If this forecast comes to pass, it may
be to the detriment of the Southern Hemisphere as the flu season is coming
to an end in the North. Tourism and trade is likely to be affected all over
the world, but the perception of the level of preparedness and actions in different
regions may affect which regions will fare better or worse as the extent of
the virus evolves.
Merk
Insights provide the Merk Perspective on currencies, global imbalances,
the trade deficit, the socio-economic impact of the U.S. administration's
policies and more.
To get the world out of the financial crisis, governments around the world
want to get credit flowing again. The outbreak of the swine flu is yet another
headwind policymakers have to deal with. Even if the evolution of this flu
is unclear, it is a fair assumption that policymakers will attempt to alleviate
its impact nonetheless. In the eyes of the Federal Reserve (Fed), it may be
yet another catalyst to keep the floodgates of money supply open. We would
caution with so much latent inflationary pressure in the system already, such
action may only serve to compound future economic ramifications. Hence our
title: the Fed may be creating significant unintended consequences via its
market interventions.
Similarly, (and while we cannot know this for certain) odds are that we will
get through the swine flu relatively unscathed. This is not to belittle the
risk - indeed, it may be only a matter of time until the world faces a truly
devastating pandemic. From our initial assessment, the swine flu will be a
wake up call to further improve preparedness everywhere in the world, but may
not transpire to be as detrimental as some may think. It is our view that we
have more to fear from the long-term inflationary impact of the Fed's printing
of money to pay for government spending than the flu.
In a recent commentary published in the Financial Times (click here),
we argued that "rather than curing the patient, present initiatives may be
over-prescribing the patient with medication that causes significant side effects." The
U.S. economy has been sick for some time and our reference referred to monetary
and fiscal policy, not the reaction to the swine flu. We are now not only concerned
that the seeds of inflation will bear fruit, but that this latest scare may
provide the Fed and government with additional impetus to further drive up
the level of inflationary pressure in the system. Cynically (and we in no way
want to trivialize the risk), at least policy makers now have a scapegoat in
the flu if policies to jumpstart the economy do not pan out.
In our assessment, the dollar rally may be short-lived as the world starts
to cope with the realities of the swine flu. Investors may want to consider
whether gold, hard or Asian currency components may provide valuable diversification
to their portfolios. In recent analyses, we discussed whether there are
any hard currencies left; potential depression
currency plays; as well as who
may benefit as the world tries to reflate. To be informed as we continue
these discussions, subscribe to our newsletter at www.merkfund.com/newsletter.
Separately, we will host numerous events at the Las Vegas Money Show (May
12 - 14). Please come and visit us - we would love to see you there (click here for
more information and to register); not only will we discuss the economy and
the dollar, we will also provide a first preview of "SustainableWealth",
a book written by Chief Investment Officer Axel Merk. SustainableWealth, due
in bookstores this fall, is about understanding how the greater economic universe
works, how that may affect your finances, and how to manage those finances
to seek financial stability. Click here to
be notified when the book becomes available.
We manage the Merk Hard and Asian Currency Funds, no-load mutual funds seeking
to protect against a decline in the dollar by investing in baskets of hard
and Asian currencies, respectively. To learn more about the Funds, or to subscribe
to our free newsletter, please visit www.merkfund.com.
The
Merk Hard Currency Fund is a no-load mutual fund that invests in a basket of
hard currencies from countries with strong monetary policies assembled to protect
against the depreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies. The
Fund may serve as a valuable diversification component as it seeks to protect
against a decline in the dollar while potentially mitigating stock market,
credit and interest risks - with the ease of investing in a mutual fund.
The Fund may be appropriate for you if you are pursuing
a long-term goal with a hard currency component to your portfolio; are willing
to tolerate the risks associated with investments in foreign currencies; or
are looking for a way to potentially mitigate downside risk in or profit from
a secular bear market. For more information on the Fund and to download a prospectus,
please visit www.merkfund.com.
Investors should consider the investment objectives,
risks and charges and expenses of the Merk Hard Currency Fund carefully before
investing. This and other information is in the prospectus, a copy of which
may be obtained by visiting the Funds website at www.merkfund.com or calling
866-MERK FUND. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.
The Fund primarily invests in foreign currencies and
as such, changes in currency exchange rates will affect the value of what
the Fund owns and the price of the Funds shares. Investing in foreign instruments
bears a greater risk than investing in domestic instruments for reasons such
as volatility of currency exchange rates and, in some cases, limited geographic
focus, political and economic instability, and relatively illiquid markets.
The Fund is subject to interest rate risk which is the risk that debt securities
in the Fund's portfolio will decline in value because of increases in market
interest rates. As a non-diversified fund, the Fund will be subject to more
investment risk and potential for volatility than a diversified fund because
its portfolio may, at times, focus on a limited number of issuers. The Fund
may also invest in derivative securities which can be volatile and involve
various types and degrees of risk. For a more complete discussion of these
and other Fund risks please refer to the Fund's prospectus. Foreside
Fund Services, LLC, distributor.
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