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"I am made all things to all men, that I might by all
means save some..." - 1 Corinthians, 9:22
FOR AN INERT LUMP, sitting there at No.79 in the periodic table, gold
sure is a busy metal these days.
Gold Bullion is "the
most positive defining instrument of the global appetite for risk and reward," reckons
Barry Sergeant at MineWeb in
Jo'burg, South Africa. Indeed, it "thrives on economic uncertainty," according
to his colleague Lawrence
Williams. Yet for Steven Barrow at Standard Bank here in London, gold offers "the
best indicator of liquidity", with the recent recovery in gold prices
implying that "liquidity has been better restored."
They can't all be right. Not at the same time, at least. But Barrow and MineWeb
might both be wrong. Because for Nouriel Roubini, writing in the New
York Times, "Gold is still a barbaric relic whose value rises
only when inflation is high." Whereas for Michael Lewis, global head of
commodities research at Deutsche
Bank, "Gold is probably the most richly priced commodity in the world
at the moment: in real terms, it's trading at around 65% above its long-run
historical average."
Again, that can't all prove true. Not with inflation in the cost of living
averaging a five-decade low since 2001, back when gold cost less than one-third
today's price and finally turned higher from a two-decade bear market. And
not with the Gold Price now
standing 95% above its 20th century average, in fact, when measured against
US consumer prices.
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Perhaps such measures are beside the point. Or perhaps gold is horribly
over-priced on an historical basis. Or perhaps again, the US standard of living
is now remarkably cheap, an anomaly even, in the long-run scheme of things.
Perhaps we should ask the Chinese what they make of it all. After all, they've
been helping to keep a lid on US consumer prices for the last decade or so,
extending credit where the trade gap couldn't be settled up front.
"The price of gold is still an important index for central banks to evaluate
inflation," reckons Zhou Xiaochuan - then as now, governor of the
People's Bank of China - speaking at the 2004 London Bullion Market Association's Annual
Precious Metals Conference in Shanghai.
In which case, against the Yuan just as much as the Dollar, Governor Zhou
is no doubt paying attention.
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Earlier this year - and just before the State Administration of Foreign
Exchange department (SAFE) said it had bought and transferred some 454 tonnes
of Gold Bullion to the People's Bank - Zhou mused on the role gold had
previously played in the world's monetary system.
"The outbreak of the current crisis and its spillover in the world have
confronted us with a long-existing but still unanswered question," he
noted in a speech this
March. "What kind of international reserve currency do we need to secure
global financial stability and facilitate world economic growth...?"
Noting the previous arrangements, variously tested and abandoned during the
19th and early 20th centuries - including the Silver Standard, the Gold
Standard, the Gold Exchange Standard and the Bretton Woods system - Zhou's
recollection echoed a further passage of that 2004 speech, and also echoed
Western central-bank statements on gold's critical offering of Security,
Liquidity & Diversification.
"All central banks still hold considerable amount of gold as government
reserves," the PBoC chief exampled. "Gold reserves, foreign exchange
reserves and quota at the International Monetary Fund form a nation's international
reserves that can be used to weather risks."
But what's more, "The establishment and development of Chinese gold market
symbolizes a preliminary completion of a financial market system consisting
of the money market, securities market, insurance market and the foreign exchange
market."
In other words, gold represents a key plank of China's monetary development,
both as a reserve asset and also as the first step in becoming a fully functioning
financial center.
Gold means quite something to China's policy-makers, in short - new
roles to pile upon the work gold already does, acting as pretty much all things
to all men. Difference is, China's bureaucrats have the money, not to mention
the world's strongest Gold
Mine Output, to act on their view of what gold is and what it can do for
its owners.
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