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This week, Bloomberg News reported that Northwestern Mutual Insurance had
bought gold for the first time in the Company's history.
Bloomberg.com:
Northwestern Mutual Makes First Gold Buy in 152 Years
Bloomberg - June 1, 2009
Northwestern, the third-largest U.S. life insurer by 2008 sales, has bought
gold for the first time in 152 years to hedge against further asset declines.
"Gold just seems to make sense; it's a store of value," Chief Executive
Officer Edward Zore said in an interview following his comments at a conference
hosted by Standard & Poor's in Brooklyn. "In the Depression, gold did
very, very well."
Northwestern Mutual has accumulated about $400 million in gold, and Zore
said the price could double or even rise fivefold if the economy continues
to weaken.
This story is remarkable for many reasons.
First, an insurance company buys cash-generating assets to match future cash
payments, whereas gold does not produce cash flows. Northwestern has been in
business during wars, recessions, boom times, high inflation and deflation,
yet never before has the Company bought gold. The 152-year period also includes
the devaluation of the Dollar in 1933 and the elimination of the gold standard
entirely in 1971. However, now that the Federal Reserve is printing money,
leveraging its balance sheet and monetizing debt to manipulate interest rates,
Northwestern has made the decision to buy gold.
Second, Northwestern's decision demonstrates its concern about the US Dollar.
If Northwestern was only worried about inflation it could buy Treasury Inflation-Protected
Securities (TIPS). TIPS will protect against inflation (if inflation is calculated
correctly), but leaves an investor open to currency risk. Gold provides Northwestern
protection against the falling Dollar as well as inflation.
Lastly, insurance companies (as represented by Northwestern Mutual's $114
billion of bonds and mortgage loan portfolio) are traditional buyers and providers
of credit to the US financial system. By the Company using $400 million to
buy gold, Northwestern Mutual is not only taking money away from the US credit
markets and US consumers, but it is also selling Dollars, which in turn positively
reinforces the buying of more gold and selling of more Dollars by other investors.
Northwestern's decision to own gold cannot be ignored because it is another
sign of a traditional owner of US Dollars losing faith in the value of the
Dollar.
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