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Gold Outlook "Positive" But Major Mine Output Falling as US Fed Drops New
Tool for Fighting Inflation
THE SPOT PRICE OF GOLD ticked north of a tight $6 range Tuesday lunchtime
in London, moving 1.4% above yesterday's two-week low to $957 per ounce as
Asian stock markets closed lower and the US Dollar eased back on the currency
markets.
Government bond prices rose, pushing long-term interest rates lower. Crude
oil added 1% to move back above $69 per barrel.
"In quick succession we have seen a number of rumours, the likes of which
were not seen when the Dollar was slumping last month," notes Steven Barrow
at Standard Bank.
Pointing to false but Dollar-positive news that UK premier Gordon Brown had
resigned and that a German bank was on the verge of collapse, "This all suggests
that for now at least the market has the bit between its teeth to unwind some
of this Dollar weakness," Barrow says.
"In perhaps the next week or two, this psyche could generate more Dollar-supportive
rumours and perhaps a stronger Dollar as well."
New data today showed German industrial output falling more than expected
in April, down 21.6% from a year earlier.
Japan's machine-tool orders fell 79.3%, while Australian business conditions
were seen worsening in the National Australia Bank's latest survey.
UK house prices recorded a 13.0% drop according to official government figures.
The British Pound crept back above $1.61, squashing the Gold
Price in Sterling towards last Wednesday's 7-week low beneath £590
per ounce.
Eurozone investors now Ready
to Buy Gold saw the price hold flat at €684.50 as the single currency
failed to recover $1.40.
"Hedge funds are getting their direction from the currency markets and they
have been selling gold on the Dollar's rally," reckons Koji Suzuki at SBI Futures
in Tokyo, speaking to Reuters.
"We find regular investors Buying
Gold as a hedge when the Dollar weakens."
After credit analysts Standard & Poor's cut the rating of Ireland's government
from AAA to AA on Monday, citing a possible cost to tax-payers of €20bn
($28bn) from the recent bank rescues, the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
today warned Europe to address its banking crisis and "restore confidence".
Hinting at the relatively tame Quantitative
Easing promised so far by the European Central Bank (ECB), "A key missing
element is a proactive strategy to deal with [Europe's] weakened financial
system," says the IMF's latest assessment, "involving a review of capital
needs to manage the recession, a cleansing of the financial system of its
impaired assets, and a restructuring of weakened institutions."
Meantime in the United States - where banking shares have gained 49% since
March - the government should repeat the "stress tests" which said 10 of the
largest 19 lenders needed $75 billion in fresh capital last month, warned the
Congressional Oversight Panel on Monday.
Banks have so far announced plans to raise $100bn, but the "stress tests" applied
to their balance sheets assumed an average jobless rate of 8.5%.
Last week's jobs data put the 2009 average to date at 8.4%, leaving little
margin for error in the Treasury's analysis.
Ten US banks may today be invited to begin repaying the emergency tax-payer
funds they've received, according to press reports.
Citigroup will this week launch a $33bn cash raising, also converting $58bn
of government funds into equity and leaving Washington with up to a 34% stake
in the No.1 US bank.
"It's important that we have all the tools in place [for draining liquidity]," says
Barney Frank, chair of the House Financial Services Committee, in a new interview.
"[But] it would be a mistake to start dealing with that before you know when,
how, how much, et cetera..."
The Federal Reserve has doubled the liquidity it provides to the US economy
since this time last year, growing its balance sheet to $2.1 trillion and sparking
fears that inflation will follow unless the excess cash is withdrawn.
But speaking to Congress last week, central-bank chief Ben Bernanke failed
to list a new tool - issuing Fed bonds - for withdrawing liquidity, and "We
suspect the omission from Bernanke's litany was not a slip of the tongue," reckons
Joseph Abate at Barclays Capital.
"The increased financial liquidity around the world, we expect, will eventually
prove inflationary and positive for Gold
Prices," says a new report from RBC Capital Markets, quoted by MineWeb
in Johannesburg.
But before then, the analysis warns, South Africa's major gold-mining firms
could suffer an 80% drop in quarterly earnings unless there's "either a sharp
increase in the Gold Price (in
Dollar terms) or a weakening of the Rand to deliver meaningful upside from
current levels.
"The previously recognised 'value gap' [between SA mining stocks] relative
to the Gold Price has
now virtually been closed."
Already halving since 1998, South African Gold
Mining output will continue to fall until 2014 said new research today,
dropping further from 2008's total output of 220 tonnes.
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