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The Performance of Inflation Correlated Assets: Reggie Middleton's Opinion
This is part 3 of my thoughts on investing in inflationary times (see Reggie
Middleton's Take on Investing for Inflation: Part 1 and Reggie
Middleton's Take on Investing for Inflation: Part II). I had my team
run independent verification of inflation correlated asset performance, for
it appears to me that many investors tend to simply follow what they have
heard other say versus looking into what the facts are. In the process of
the investigation, we have tracked the performance of asset classes discussed
on my blog, including all maturities of treasury, inflation linked treasury,
municipal bonds, residential mortgage, other metals and agricultural commodities.
We have also computed nominal returns (based on a 255 trading day convention),
real returns, asset volatility and Sharpe ratio for each the asset classes
across time periods to determine performance of each asset class over a period
of time. Below is the summary charts and tables of our findings. (Pro subscribers,
please refer to the attached excel document for detailed information for
each time period - Q2
2009 Asset Inflation Correlation Datasheet 2009-06-12 14:21:51 2.47 Mb)
Agriculture commodities: Historically, agricultural stocks have not
provide sufficient hedge against inflation because of lack of storability and
more or less constant demand (which is not linked directly to level of economic
activity unlike other commodities). Also due to supply shocks agricultural
commodities have one of the highest volatility (in terms of standard deviation)
and lowest Sharpe ratio. In addition agriculture commodities have low correlation
with inflation, negative real returns (in almost all sub-periods) and low nominal
returns.
Emerging markets, real estate and Gold offer one of the highest real returns
in that order. However, lower volatility of commercial real estate sector makes
this sector one of the most attractive in terms of risk-reward ratio. Within
commercial real estate apartments have one of the highest real returns (after
emerging markets) and highest Sharpe ratio amongst all asset class.




| |
Nominal
Return |
Real
Return |
Standard
deviation |
Sharpe
ratio |
Correlation |
| Commodities |
| Precious Metals |
| Gold |
6.1% |
3.0% |
19.6% |
0.16 |
0.68 |
| Silver |
3.9% |
0.8% |
30.8% |
0.03 |
0.23 |
| Non-ferrous metals |
| Copper |
3.7% |
0.6% |
28.4% |
0.03 |
0.46 |
| Aluminum |
-0.7% |
-3.8% |
24.4% |
(0.15) |
0.24 |
| Lead |
4.1% |
1.0% |
25.8% |
0.04 |
0.57 |
| Nickel |
5.7% |
2.6% |
41.7% |
0.06 |
0.52 |
| Tin |
1.3% |
-1.8% |
21.5% |
(0.08) |
0.61 |
| Steel |
0.3% |
-2.8% |
16.4% |
(0.17) |
0.39 |
| Zinc |
-0.5% |
-3.6% |
24.2% |
(0.14) |
0.46 |
| Agriculture commodities |
| Live Cattle |
1.8% |
-1.3% |
19.6% |
(0.06) |
0.88 |
| Livestock |
1.3% |
-1.8% |
19.2% |
(0.09) |
0.73 |
| Sugar |
1.0% |
-2.2% |
40.2% |
(0.05) |
(0.31) |
| Heat Oil |
0.5% |
-2.6% |
33.4% |
(0.07) |
0.65 |
| Lean Hogs |
0.3% |
-2.8% |
31.1% |
(0.09) |
(0.19) |
| Coffee |
0.3% |
-2.8% |
37.4% |
(0.07) |
(0.37) |
| Cocoa |
0.1% |
-3.0% |
28.8% |
(0.10) |
0.09 |
| Cotton |
-0.6% |
-3.7% |
28.5% |
(0.12) |
(0.36) |
| Soybean |
2.8% |
-0.3% |
30.1% |
(0.01) |
0.37 |
| Wheat |
2.6% |
-0.5% |
25.9% |
(0.01) |
0.33 |
| Grains |
2.6% |
-0.6% |
22.9% |
(0.02) |
0.34 |
| Corn |
2.3% |
-0.8% |
25.7% |
(0.03) |
0.31 |
| Energy |
| WTI Crude |
2.1% |
-1.0% |
34.3% |
(0.03) |
0.64 |
| |
| Real Estate Sector |
| Residential real estate |
| Residential (S&P Case Shiller) |
2.8% |
-0.3% |
3.1% |
(0.06) |
0.87 |
Commercial real estate
- Total Return (price + income) |
| NCREIF Property Index |
6.5% |
3.3% |
4.2% |
0.81 |
0.89 |
NCREIF Property Index
- Apartment |
7.4% |
4.3% |
4.3% |
1.03 |
0.90 |
| NCREIF Property Index - Industrial |
6.7% |
3.6% |
4.2% |
0.89 |
0.89 |
| NCREIF Property Index - Retail |
6.7% |
3.6% |
3.8% |
0.98 |
0.88 |
| NCREIF Property Index - Office |
6.0% |
2.9% |
5.7% |
0.52 |
0.87 |
Commercial real estate
- Price return |
| Commercial Price Index |
3.2% |
0.1% |
7.8% |
0.03 |
0.94 |
| Apartment Price Index |
4.0% |
0.9% |
8.7% |
0.11 |
0.96 |
| Industrial Price Index |
2.9% |
-0.2% |
10.1% |
(0.01) |
0.95 |
| Retail Price Index |
3.0% |
-0.1% |
8.4% |
0.00 |
0.92 |
| Office Price Index |
4.0% |
0.9% |
8.2% |
0.13 |
0.93 |
| |
| Equities |
| Domestic Equities |
| S&P 500 |
3.9% |
0.8% |
15.8% |
0.06 |
0.00 |
| Global Equities |
| MSCI World Index |
4.7% |
1.5% |
15.3% |
0.11 |
0.84 |
| Emerging Markets |
| MSCI BRIC EM Index |
4.8% |
1.7% |
|
|
0.75 |
| Brazil |
24.6% |
21.5% |
48.6% |
0.45 |
0.92 |
| China |
4.7% |
1.6% |
44.3% |
0.04 |
0.58 |
| Russia |
13.8% |
10.7% |
56.5% |
0.19 |
0.79 |
| India |
11.7% |
8.6% |
29.0% |
0.30 |
0.84 |
JPM Morgan Emerging
Market Debt Fund |
-2.5% |
-5.6% |
|
|
(0.25) |
Treasury yields have declined significantly over a period of time. Except
during 1970's (during high inflation) treasury yields have declined over past
3 decades and currently are at an all time low (pls refer to chart below and
suscribers may referenced the attached excel file). High inflation coupled
with economic recovery could cause yields to increase.

| |
Change in yield |
|
| Fixed Income |
2000's |
1990's |
1980's |
1970's |
Correlation |
| Treasury Bonds |
| Short Term |
| Yield on Treasury (1-month) |
(357) |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
0.64 |
| Yield on Treasury (3-month) |
(534) |
(254) |
(504) |
n/a |
0.63 |
| Yield on Treasury (6-month) |
(541) |
(228) |
(609) |
n/a |
0.63 |
| Yield on Treasury (1-yr) |
(557) |
(208) |
(434) |
651 |
0.81 |
| Intermediate Term |
| Yield on Treasury (2-yr) |
(551) |
(199) |
(372) |
433 |
0.76 |
| Yield on Treasury (3-yr) |
(517) |
(199) |
(311) |
247 |
0.66 |
| Yield on Treasury (5-yr) |
(472) |
(193) |
(299) |
359 |
0.71 |
| Yield on Treasury (7-yr) |
(423) |
(182) |
(292) |
269 |
0.61 |
| Yield on Treasury (10-yr) |
(373) |
(193) |
(296) |
300 |
0.68 |
| Long Term |
| Yield on Treasury (20-yr) |
(302) |
62 |
(337) |
254 |
0.66 |
| Yield on Treasury (30-yr) |
(287) |
(191) |
(270) |
237 |
|
| |
| Inflation Adjusted Bonds |
| Inflation-indexed Treasury (5-yr) |
(54) |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
(0.19) |
| Inflation-indexed Treasury (7-yr) |
(81) |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
(0.26) |
| Inflation-indexed Treasury (10-yr) |
(72) |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
(0.53) |
| Inflation-indexed Treasury (10-yr) |
222 |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
(0.83) |
| |
| Municipal Bonds |
| 20 yr Municipal Bond |
(130) |
(115) |
(37) |
59 |
0.43 |
| |
| Corporate Bonds |
| Investment Grade Corporate Bonds Yield (AAA) |
(239) |
(144) |
(223) |
283 |
0.56 |
| High Yield Corporate Bonds Yield (BAA) |
6 |
(175) |
(260) |
320 |
0.55 |
| |
| Mortgage Bonds |
| 30-yr, Fixed-Rate Conventional Home Mortgage |
(340) |
(199) |
(314) |
559 |
0.60 |
| |
| International Bonds |
S&P/Citigroup International Treasury Bond
Index Ex-U.S. |
(143) |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
0.17 |
| Euro Govt Bond 10-15 yr |
(167) |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
(0.07) |
| India Sovereign Zero Coupon Yield 10 Year |
(479) |
(86) |
n/a |
n/a |
0.25 |
| USD Brazil Sovereign Zero Coupon Yield 10 Year |
(774) |
128 |
n/a |
n/a |
(0.16) |
| USD- Euro Russia Sovereign 10 yr |
(1,076) |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
(0.69) |
|
Reggie
Middleton
Reggie Middleton, LLC
Perpetual Interests, LLCTM
http://boombustblog.com/
Who am I?
Well, I fancy myself the personification of the free thinking
maverick, the ultimate non-conformist as it applies to investment and analysis.
I am definitively outside the box - not your typical or stereotypical Wall
Street investor. I work out of my home, not a Manhattan office. I build my
own technology and perform my own research - in lieu of buying it or following
the crowd. I create and follow my own macro strategies and am by definition,
a contrarian to the nth degree.
Since I use my research as a tool for my own investing
to actually put food on my table, I can stand behind it as doing what it is
supposed too - educate, illustrate and elucidate. I do not sell advice, I am
not a reporter hence do not sell stories, and I do not sell research. I am
an entrepreneur who exists just outside of mainstream corporate America and
Wall Street. This allows me freedom to do things that many can not. For instance,
I pride myself on developing some of the highest quality research available,
regardless of price. No conflicts of interest, no corporate politics, no special
favors. Just the hard truth as I have found it - and believe me, my team and
I do find it! I welcome any and all to peruse my blog, use my custom hacked
collaborative social tools, read the articles, download the files, and make
a critical comparison of the opinion referencing the situation at hand and
the time stamp on the blog post to the reality both at the time of the post
and the present. Hopefully, you will be as impressed with the Boom Bust as
I am and our constituency.
I pay for significant information and data, and am well
aware of the value of quality research. I find most currently available research
lacking, in both quality and quantity. The reason why I had to create my own
research staff was due to my dissatisfaction with what was currently available
- to both individuals and institutions.
So here I am, creating my own research for my own investment
activity. What really sets my actions apart is that I offer much of what I
produce to the public without charge - free to distribute and redistribute,
as long as it is left unaltered and full attribution is given to the author
and owner. Why would I do such a thing when others easily charge 5 and 6 digits
annually for what some may consider a lesser product? It is akin to open
source analysis! My ideas and implementations are actually improved and
fine tuned when bounced off of the collective intellect of the many, in lieu
of that of the few - no matter how smart those few may believe themselves to
be.
Very recently, I have started charging for the forensics
portion of my work, which has freed up the resources to develop the site to
deliver even more research for free, particularly on the global macro and opinion
front. This move has allowed me to serve an more diverse constituency, which
now includes the institutional consumer (ie., investment turned consumer banks,
hedge funds, pensions, etc,) as well as the newbie individual investor who
is just getting started - basically the two polar opposites of the investing
spectrum. I am proud to announce major banks as paying clients, and brand new
investors who take my book recommendations and opinions on true wealth and
success to heart.
So, this is how I use my background and knowledge in new
media, distributed computing, risk management, insurance, financial engineering,
real estate, corporate valuation and financial analysis to pursue, analyze
and capitalize on global macroeconomic opportunities. I have included a more
in depth bio at the bottom of the page for those who really, really need to
know more about me.
Visit his blog Boom
Bust Blog.
Copyright © 2007-2009 Reggie Middleton
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