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Gold Hits 5-Week Low Ahead of Fed's "Dollar Devaluation" Vote; Russia Builds
10th Biggest Central-Bank Holdings
THE SPOT PRICE OF physical gold sank to new 5-week lows at $924 an
ounce early in London on Monday, recording the lowest Gold
Fix since 18th May as the US Dollar held steady on the foreign exchanges
and world stock markets fell.
Crude oil dropped back to $68.50 per barrel, and government bond prices were
bid higher across the board, pushing the yield offered by 10-year US Treasury
debt down to 3.72%.
Last week Nobel-winner Paul Krugman and US presidential advisor Christina
Romer argued in the New
York Times and Economist respectively
that "It's much too soon to give up on...aggressive monetary policy and deficit
spending."
Ahead of this Wednesday's monetary policy decision in Washington, "the Fed
can't let up on the monetary gas at this stage - let alone apply the monetary
brake," says Steve Barrow at Standard Bank.
"We believe that the Fed is engaged in actively devaluing the Dollar against
local goods and services. This week it might even commit to more [quantitative
easing] asset purchases, or at least switch the mix towards more Treasuries
and less mortgage-backed securities.
"If this still implies a monetary policy that devalues the Dollar internally,
the Dollar should devalue externally as well."
Little changed from Friday's close, however, the Dollar was today joined by
most other major currencies in pushing gold lower.
Gold Futures traded
in Tokyo for delivery in April 2010 slipped 0.8% against the Yen to ¥2,892
per gram, only a little above last Wednesday's five-week low.
UK buyers saw the Gold
Price in Sterling drop to fresh five-month lows beneath £563 an
ounce.
For Eurozone investors now Ready to Buy Gold, the price held at €666
an ounce - the very bottom of the last 12 weeks' trading range.
"The question revolves around how much Gold
Investment demand do we have, how strong is it, and what happens to the
gold market when investment demand goes from strongly positive to neutral
or negative," says Paul Walker, CEO of London consultancy GFMS, to Canada's Financial
Post.
Pointing to the risks of either strong inflation or a sound economic recovery, "We're
on the cusp of two very different scenarios," Walker believes. "And I have
to be intellectually honest and say that I don't know which one it is going
to be."
Continuing to show a strong correlation with changes in the Gold
Price, the total volume of US Gold
Futures and options outstanding last week fell 3.6%, new data from regulator
the CFTC said late Friday, dropping to the lowest level since early May.
The "net long" position held by hedge funds and other large speculators -
equivalent to a call on 569 tonnes - fell by 9%.
New York's SPDR Gold ETF -
the world's single largest gold-holding trust fund - ended last week unchanged
at 1,132 tonnes.
In the official sector, meantime, new data from the World Gold Council today
showed Russia adding 17 tonnes to its gold reserves so far in 2009, taking
the Kremlin's hoard to tenth position in the central-bank rankings - and overtaking
the European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt - with 537 tonnes.
Equal to 4.0% of Russia's total currency reserves, Moscow's Gold
Bullion stockpile has swelled by 15% since this time last year.
France and Sweden have continued to sell gold in contrast, divesting 41 and
4.5 tonnes respectively within the Central Bank Gold Agreement, the five-year
treaty which caps sales by its 15 signatories to 500 tonnes per year.
The 400-tonne IMF Gold Sales approved last week by the US Senate are now expected
to form the basis for renewal of the CBGA when it expires in September.
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