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This essay is based on the Premium Update posted on June 20th, 2009
In my previous Premium Update I have emphasized the meaning of sentiment and
how one can analyze it to gain advantage over other market participants. I
have received very positive feedback after posting it, so I decided to include
a part of this week's update dedicated to sentiment also into the publicly
available free commentary.
Last week I mentioned two common indicators that can help gauge sentiment:
the S&P Energy Sector Bullish Percent Index and Gold Miners Bullish Percent
Index. From our point of view, as precious metals investors, it is the
Gold Miners Bullish Percent Index that is particularly interesting. Charts
are courtesy of stockcharts.com.

The Gold Miners Bullish Percent Index is a market breadth/momentum indicator
and is calculated by dividing two numbers: the amount of gold stocks on the
buy signal (according to the point and figure chart which emphasizes strong
moves while ignoring small ones) and the amount of all the gold stocks in the
sector. If every gold stock is rising, then the value of the index will be
at 100%, which raises a red flag, as everyone interested in the market is already
in, and the top will soon emerge. If we're looking at sentiment, substantial
momentum usually corresponds to investors eager to jump in at quickly rising
prices because they believe prices will continue much higher and are afraid
of being left behind.
If we said that at 100% the indicator shows overbought conditions, then you
can see on the above chart that at the current 70% level the indicator is not
extremely overbought, nor is it oversold. The Gold Miners Bullish Percent Index
is no longer signaling that lower prices are to be expected, which was the
case several weeks ago. Since the value of the index does not need to be at
the oversold levels for a local bottom to form (still it is helpful in timing
the major bottoms), we might need to look for additional tools to help us.
If you look closely you will notice two such additional tools in the above
chart. The RSI (Relative Strength Index) is a technical momentum indicator
that compares the magnitude of recent gains to recent losses in an attempt
to determine overbought and oversold conditions.
The RSI also ranges from 0 to 100 with an asset deemed to be overbought once
the RSI approaches the 70 level, meaning that it may be getting overvalued
and is a good candidate for a pullback. Likewise, if the RSI approaches 30,
it is an indication that the asset may be getting oversold and likely to become
undervalued. If you look at the RSI indicator in the above chart, you can clearly
see that it in fact just touched the 30 mark.
Another indicator on this chart is the Williams %R, also a momentum indicator
that is especially popular for measuring overbought and oversold levels. Named
for its developer, Larry Williams, the scale ranges from 0 to -100 with readings
from 0 to -20 considered overbought, and readings from -80 to -100 considered
oversold. What I find particularly interesting here, is that the %R indicator
has signaled a "temporary oversold" territory only once in 2009 - and that
corresponded to the long-term buying point (also signaled by the SP
Gold Bottom Indicator), and a powerful rally. The last time the %R indicator
for Gold miners Bullish Percent index hit the 100 level was on April 17th when
gold closed at $869. A powerful rally followed which took gold to $989 in about
six weeks. The same signal has just appeared in the recent days with the Williams
%R at 80, which suggests that we will see PMs higher in the not too distant
future.
Please keep in mind that none of this is a "sure bet" that we will immediately
go higher - there are no certainties in any market. However, in my opinion
this scenario is likely and it seems that it will be profitable to bet on higher
precious metals and mining stocks prices and to position yourself accordingly.
Moving on to the technical analysis of the precious metals sector, I will
begin with the gold chart.
Gold

The above chart suggests that the bottom might be already in place, as the
support levels have been reached. The 50% Fibonacci retracement level is particularly
important here, as gold often corrects 38.2%, 50%, or 61.8% of the preceding
rally, before moving higher. The bottom materialized precisely in middle of
the predicted
area, and it has been confirmed by the "buy" signal from the stochastic
indicator.
The latter is a momentum indicator that shows the location of the current
close relative to the high/low range over a set number of periods. Closing
levels that are consistently near the top of the range indicate buying pressure
and those near the bottom of the range show selling pressure. It has crossed
its moving average (red slope) and is now moving higher. This meant higher
gold prices in the past, so it is likely to be the case also now. Please note
that during the previous several months, each time such a signal corresponded
to a local bottom in gold.
Although I don't view this as highly probable, one more test of this week's
low is not out of the question.
Silver

Silver has also moved to the levels mentioned last week. The Fibonacci levels
are similar to what happened in March. The action in the stochastic indicator
suggests that we may in fact see a double bottom here. However, please remember
that technical signals on the silver market are less
meaningful than in other markets.
Additionally, please note that the March bottom took place on very high volume.
The Monday low when the SLV ETF closed at 13.83 also was characterized by very
high volume, which suggests that this bottom was a significant one. While it's
true that history does not always repeat itself, it does so frequently enough
to use this principle in one's trading.
Summary
Precious metals have declined this week, as indicated in the previous Premium
Update. The sector has been falling for 3 consecutive weeks, since the beginning
of June, and that alone suggests that at least a breather is to be expected.
Still, there are many factors that suggest that a bottom has already been put
this week. While this may turn out to be the first bottom, of the double-bottom
formation, this is not very likely. Obviously, it can happen, but if it does,
it likely will be a temporary phenomenon. I will be monitoring markets closely
and report to my Subscribers.
To make sure that you get immediate access to my thoughts on the market, including
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