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Market Wrap

Week Ending 7/18/09
China
According to the data published by the People's Bank of China on July 15,
the broad money supply (M2) expanded more than 2 trillion Yuan in June alone,
to 56.89 trillion Yuan. That's an increase of 7.28 trillion so far this year
(14.6%) and a year on year increase of 28%.
For all the jawboning China does about the United States over-issuance of
money, they're not doing too bad themselves. The Chinese money supply is rising
at its fastest pace in more than 12 years, and foreign-exchange reserves have
gained the most since the global financial crisis began.
As if that were not enough, China's 5-Year Government Bond yields are near
2.8%. At the beginning of the year they were approximately 1.6%. This is the
highest level since 2007, but it is important to note that rates reached over
4.5% during 2007, so they have retraced less than about 28.8% of their decline
- less than the first Fibonacci retracement level. Nevertheless, interest rates
are on the rise and perhaps significantly so.
This is worth keeping an eye on. If Chinese rates continue to rise it could
impact not only the dollar, but the price of commodities as well. China has
been a recent big buyer of commodities, especially metals. Higher rates could
put pressure on the dollar, in turn causing commodity prices to rise. At this
point this is only speculation, but it bears watching.
The following excerpts are from the Swiss Central Bank's Yearly Report on
China:
China
- Annual economic report - June 2009
Although China's finance sector is not directly affected by the financial
crisis, China's real economy was hit hard by the global economic downturn.
For the first time in five years, China only reached a single-digit growth
rate of 9.0% in 2008. In terms of quarters, it was up 10.6% for the first
quarter, 10.1% growths for the second, 9.0% for the third and 6.8% for the
fourth.
In the first quarter of 2009, the growth rate declined further to 6.1%,
the country's lowest quarterly growth in gross domestic product in nearly
two decades. The government quickly reacted to the downturn with the announcement
of an RMB 4 trillion (US$ 586 billion, Euro 458 billion) past November and
an aggressive loosening of monetary policy.
Therewith, China's macroeconomic policies experienced a dramatic change
- from "preventing economic overheating and curbing inflation" at the beginning
of last year to "maintaining growth through expanding domestic demand".
The most pressing priority for the Chinese government is to support
economic growth amid concerns that rising unemployment could lead to widespread
social unrest.
The People's Bank of China (the central bank) has loosened monetary policy
in recent months by lifting loan quotas, drastically reducing interest rates
and cutting the reserve requirement ratio. Credit lending has increased
significantly since the beginning of this year.
In the first quarter, credit lending stood at RMB 4.6 trillion, almost
as much as for the entire year of 2008 and 20% higher than in 2007. Although
new lending has moderated in April-May, some officials have expressed unease
with the rapid growth of bank lending which could lead to a misallocation
of credit, rise in nonperforming loans and increases the risk of an asset
market bubble.
China's huge foreign reserves of US$ 1.95 trillion remain a hot topic for
many discussions. China holds the largest part of its foreign assets in U.S.
treasuries. In past months, several high-level Chinese officials have
expressed their concerns about the safety of Chinese assets as they fear
that the massive U.S. spending could undermine the value of treasuries and
some have called for the creation of a new reserve currency. So far, China
continues to buy US treasuries but the government is making plans on how
to make the Yuan more useful across Asia and make its currency system less
depending from the US dollar.
Exports have significantly contributed to China's GDP growth in recent
years. Due to the financial crisis and the slumping global demand, China's
exports and imports dropped in the past months. In 2008, the total trade
value reached US$2.56 trillion, a growth of 17.8% compared to the previous
year. The growth rate dropped below 20% for the first time since seven years.
Exports were up 17.2% to US$1.43 trillion and imports reached US$1.13 trillion,
up 18.5%. Therewith, China's trade surplus reached US$295.5 billion, a growth
of 12.5% over the previous year.
In 2008, China mostly imported from Japan (13.3% of total imports), Taiwan
(9.1%) and the U.S. (7.2%). The country's main export destinations were the
U.S. (17.7% of total exports), Hong Kong (13.3%) and Japan (8.1%). With
China's major export markets all in recession, exports have been falling
on a monthly basis since last November.
Imports were depressed by destocking of raw materials and sharply lower
commodity prices pushed down the nominal value of imports. In the first five
months of 2009, China's export fell by 21.8% amounting to US$ 426.1 billion
while its imports fell even more by 28%, totaling to US$ 337.3 billion.24
The continued decline of exports diminished hopes that the collapse in external
trade flows has bottomed out. Although trade is declining, most analysts
expect China's trade surplus to persist.
The unexpected deterioration in China's export prospects is causing
concerns to the government. According to the State Council, the falling
exports are the biggest challenge for China's economy. Declining orders
and weak sales have forced the closure of many enterprises, particularly
in the export-reliant industrial sector. According to official numbers,
up to 8.7 million people have lost their job.
Commodities
Commodities generally move opposite of the dollar. As the dollar fell from
March to June, commodities staged a big rally. Since June the dollar has basically
traded sideways, yet commodities fell 11% and are presently down
5.8%. IF (?) the dollar were to rally, commodities could take a pretty good
hit. The operative word being - if.
The chart below shows the CCI has rallied back to its 50% retracement level.
MACD has put in a positive crossover, which is bullish. Notice the price action
after the last two positive MACD crosses: both led to strong rallies.
The histograms have entered positive territory as well. These are good signs.
The 13/34 ema's have not put in a positive crossover, which would
give a short term buy signal.

Copper is one of the leaders in the commodity complex. Note that it is running
into overhead resistance. MACD has made a positive crossover AND is above the
zero line. The 50/200 ema's have made a bullish crossover.

Next up are the metals, as represented by the DBB index. The index has been
rallying strongly and MACD has a made a positive crossover, while also
rising above the zero line - showing more positive strength.
Note the two gaps in the recent rally, which may need to be filled. Also,
the 200 dma is still falling.
Oil (USO) is starting to come back to life. Much depends on the direction
of the dollar.


Gold
Gold had a good week, closing up 2.67%, at $934.20 (continuous contract).
It is fast approaching important overhead resistance at 942 and then again
at 947-949. The latter is crucial to signal a sustainable move
up towards the $1000.00 level. MACD & ROC have made positive crossovers.
RSI is starting to curl over, however. The dollar looms large.


The chart above shows the crucial 947 area going back to March.
Below the 60 minute chart shows short term resistance directly above. A short
term buy signal occurred several days ago (blue circle).

Next up is the weekly chart of gold. It shows that the inverse head and shoulders
formation is still intact.
Price needs to break above the neckline on expanding volume to signal the
next major move in the gold bull.
Both moving averages are headed up with price testing the 50 dma (941.62).

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Good luck. Good trading. Good health, and that's a wrap.

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