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It looks like this will be the third jobless recovery in a row. Coming out
of the last two recessions we had what has become to be known as a jobless
recovery. Job growth usually surges coming out of a recession as companies
rush to bring on new employees to rebuild inventories that were depleted in
the downturn.
However, what has occurred since the early 1990's is that we have had to wait
until the economy was able to build an asset bubble before significant job
growth was able to be realized. The truth is that a substantial percentage
of GDP growth and job creation has surrounded the financial services industry
and real estate-bubbles that were wrought upon the consumer thanks to the Federal
Reserve and financial institutions. This is the direct result of imbalances
that have occurred from the false signals caused through inflation.
To further illustrate the condition of a jobless recovery, we were treated
to last Friday's Non-Farm Payroll report. In it we found that August shed another
216 thousand jobs, as the unemployment rate jumped to 9.7%-the highest since
June of '83. And last Thursday we learned that continuing claims spiked by
92k to reach 6.23mm. The stubbornly high continuing claims number shows how
difficult it is to find gainful employment after being laid off. But perhaps
the most disturbing number from either report on employment trends came from
the NFP account. The report indicated that the goods producing sector shed
another 136k jobs for the month. And the economy has lost an unbelievable 3.47
million goods producing jobs since the recession began in December 2007.
Even with all of the government's interference with the free market (cash
for clunkers and an 8k tax credit to those who have not owned a home in the
last three years), the country continued to lose employment.
So why aren't employers stepping up their hiring? As my friend Larry Kudlow
puts it: "The threat of higher payroll taxes and energy costs is more than
enough to deter new hiring. Taxes on upper-end investors are going to rise,
too, and there may be health-care surtax on top of that. And don't forget that
small businesses pay the top personal tax rate, which is going up. Oh, and
how about the recent minimum-wage hike? Yet another business cost."
We have to allow the economy to retool itself into a more balanced condition
where manufacturing levels increase. Or we will have to wait until another
asset bubble is created before job growth, income growth and the consumer can
start to be healed.
Unless the U.S. rediscovers its manufacturing base and rebuilds the goods
producing sector of the economy we will not create the necessary amount of
viable job growth. Unfortunately, the likely hood of rejuvenating our productive
capacity remains low, precisely because we believe a lower dollar is the way
to boost exports. The correct way to boost exports is to lower the corporate
tax rate and reduce regulations. The way I see it is this: until the legislative
ambiguity abates and/or the government has successfully inflated another asset
bubble, we will suffer with the condition of a jobless recovery. And even if
a significant level of unbalanced job growth is achieved, it will be of the
non-viable and unsustainable variety once again.
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