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Originally published September 19th, 2009.
In this article we are going to review in a dispassionate manner what gold
has and hasn't achieved in recent weeks and make deductions about the outlook.
September is by far the strongest month for gold on a seasonal basis and this
year has been no exception. Early in the month it broke out of the large Symmetrical
Triangle that had been forming for most of this year, an event which naturally
led to wild enthusiasm amongst goldbugs and most of their cheerleaders and
expectations by most of follow through to the $1300 area as a minimum objective.
While it has since advanced to challenge its highs, and has succeeded in making
a new closing high, it has not - yet - made a new all-time high by closing
above its intraday highs of last year. Thus it has not yet overcome the resistance
near its highs.

There were 2 factors giving rise to concern following the breakout, and which
are increasing the risks of a reversal or at least a test of the breakout level.
One is the fact that breakout from the Triangle did not occur until the price
had got very close to its apex, which makes the breakout less reliable. The
second factor giving grounds for caution is the extreme COT readings - Commercial
short and Large Spec long positions have "flown off the scale" indicating speculative
froth that might need to be cleansed before we see a big move up to the $1300
area. The point to grasp here is that while gold did stage a breakout from
the triangular pattern that formed during most of the year, it could have been
a false move, and it HAS NOT yet broken out above the strong resistance near
its highs and right now it is overbought on short - term oscillators and showing
COT readings that we would normally expect to lead to a possibly prolonged
reaction.

Another point to consider is that the giant consolidation pattern or top that
has formed in gold over the past 18 months has gone on for so long that we
really have to factor in the dollar's net change during this period. As we
can see below the chart for the gold price divided by the dollar index reveals
that it is actually quite some way from breaking out to a new high in constant
dollar terms. What this implies it that any marginal break out to new highs
in the near future could be a phony - a trap, especially if the COT structure
gets any more extreme.

What about the dollar? Although the longer-term outlook for the dollar remains
grim, the charts reveal that it could be on the verge of a countertrend rally,
as it is now oversold after a steep drop this month that has taken stochastics
to their normal oversold limit. It is very hard to find a dollar bull now and
this fact and the technicals mean that it is as good a time as any for the
dollar to rally - which would very likely take the wind out of gold's sails.
So all in all, it looks like a good time for gold to react back here. While
there is nothing to say that despite these factors the dollar won't simply
continue to drop and gold power ahead towards $1300 with nary a pause, what
seems to be the higher probability now, and healthier in terms of sustaining
a solid uptrend in gold would be if it now reacts back in sympathy with a dollar
rally to test the breakout point above the nose or apex of the Triangle before
turning higher again and making a decisive breakout above the highs. Such a
scenario would unwind the current short-term overbought condition, ease the
current COT extremes, shake out weak hands and provide an excellent late buying
opportunity. Such a reaction appears to be almost a necessity with silver which
much more overbought than gold right now and nursing an even more extreme COT
structure.

A break below the crucial support at the nose or apex of the Triangle would
be interpreted as very bearish as it would open up the prospect of an "end
run" collapse, revealing the entire pattern from March last year to have been
a giant top area. This would of course have profound implications as it would
mean that the global debt and credit fuelled "recovery" is aborting as the
powerful undercurrent of deflationary forces overcomes the reckless global
ramping of the money supply and credit. This could be brought about by a funding
emergency in the US if it is unable to maintain capital inflows due to a crisis
of confidence that drives up interest rates. It is considered unlikely however
as they can be expected to monetize debt to whatever extent is necessary to "keep
the show on the road" regardless of inflationary consequences, which is why
hyperinflation is actually the greater risk. However, investors and traders
should remain aware of this risk and place stops beneath the apex of the gold
Triangle - you always have the option to get back in if such a breakdown occurs
and proves to be a false move.
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