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Those people who have saved for the future could soon form our own generation
of bankrupted, Babushka pensioners...
TWENTY-FIVE years ago, the Russians found themselves in a hole.
They had an official price for petrol (gasoline) of 1 rouble. But the cost
of providing it, for example by buying it on world markets, was 8 roubles.
In so far as the state could supply any petrol to anyone at all, it was definitely
going to be at a big loss. Yet they obstinately refused to accept that their
price was wrong.
How we laughed at this dogmatic denial of the discipline of the market! We
put it down to some sort of political imperative, but in fact it was much simpler
than that.
Rather than lose money at a world-record rate, the Russian state responded
by distributing official petrol in limited quantities, and only to favored
clients, which in their society meant party members. The members used to fill
up their Zil limousines with this cheap petrol, and effect a supply chain to
retail via the simple device of draining their tanks into the jerry cans of
local teenaged entrepreneurs - at 6 roubles per liter. That left the last 2
roubles to the entrepreneur, who sold it on the side of the street at 8, with
hardly a murmur from official sources.
Party members were getting rich, after all, and the taxpayer was footing the
bill.
Now substitute USA for Russia, and credit for petrol, and you have the essence
of what is going on today. Can you get a mortgage in America or the UK at 2%,
even if you pay a 50% deposit on your house? Certainly not. In America, only
government mortgage agencies (Fannie and Freddie) and megabanks which are too
big to fail have access to the 0.25% credit provided by the Fed. And once again,
those megabanks are making very large sums, much of which gets distributed
via bonus pools to those with an unremarkable talent for re-selling this cheap
credit at market rates of 5.0% or more.
Political leaders regularly rail against greedy bankers, but the problem -
all that cheap money - has for the last five years come directly from the false
market in credit extended by ultra-low rate policies sourced in the Treasuries
of the West.
Who's at fault is academic. The issue now is that this artificially low interest
rate environment can set off a hyperinflation chain reaction, just as it did
in Russia once market forces prevailed. Not much is different from previous
hyperinflation episodes, save that the melting of a glacially frozen stockpile
of $50 trillion in government bonds performs the role traditionally played
by the printing press.
In the end, those who have saved for their futures could form our own Babushka
generation of pensioners. Paid out monthly, and in full, their pension will
buy them a sandwich or two. The nominal value of sovereign debt will not decline,
but the value of it will inflate away, taking with it the value of all those
bonds.
We could end up needing to remove a couple of zeros from banknotes, because
otherwise the coinage will be melted back into nickel and copper ingots as
soon as it is issued, and then sold to the Chinese...
This excerpt comes from a presentation made last month at CLSA's Investors
Forum in Tokyo, Hong Kong and Singapore. You can receive the full report
- Towards
Hyperinflation - for free today, plus a complimentary gram of gold,
stored securely in Zurich, Switzerland. Simply register
with BullionVault here...
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