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As time is moving rapidly toward the end of the calendar, thoughts tend to
go to that which was accomplished during the year. Perhaps this year we might
reflect on that which did not happen. A year ago, the outlook for the future
was fairly gloomy. In the Western economies, the policies of the cental banks,
and in particular the Federal Reserve, were abject failures. While the outlook
for the Western economies continues fairly dismal, at least we do not seem
to be falling further into an abyss without hope.
Last year was also another opportunity for many to forecast the collapse of
the Chinese economy. Economists and wise seers have been forecasting the inevitable
failure of that nation for decades. It just never seems to happen. For you
see, per the economics community the Chinese really do not understand the proper
way to guide economic activity. They need to do it like it is done in the U.S.
and the UK.

The brilliance of the advice to China by Western experts can be seen in the
red line in the chart below which represents the performance of the S&P
500. Does that negative slope demonstrate economic wisdom? Little wonder the
Chinese listen little to them.
Agri-Food commodities also continue to defy the forecasts of a year ago. As
pictured in the chart above, Agri-Food commodities did not go to "zero." Indeed,
an investor would have faired far better with a basket of Agri-Food commodities
than with an investment in the U.S. stock market. As the years pass, and that
performance gap continues to be apparent, investors will be drawn to perhaps
the dominant investment theme of the decade.
The secular growth in the global demand for Agri-Food seems to becoming again
dominant. Even after being pummeled by the collapse of the hedge fund mania,
commodity prices remain above the level that preceded that period. On average,
Agri-Food prices are above those that existed some three years ago. Which technology
companies can say the same about either the prices of their products or the
price of their stocks?
Part of the reason for this development is that the average cost curve for
Agri-Foods is rising. At the margin, the next unit of Agri-Food production
is a more expensive unit. That situation contrasts with consumer electronics
where the average cost curve is declining. The next unit of a consumer electronics
product costs less.
At the same time the global demand for Agri-Foods has positive "creep." Each
day the world adds people, ones expecting to eat each and every day of their
lives. Each day Chinese workers are moving up the income ladder, and will consume
a higher quantity of higher value Agri-Foods. But none of this is reported.
No monthly report on global Agri-Food demand is released to be compared to
consensus estimates. Despite that, it is happening and being reflected in rising
Agri-Food prices.
Sometimes the shift in demand is observable. Commodity News for Tomorrow,
5-6 October 2009, reported that the UK will become a
net importer of wheat next year, for the first time in history. And please
note, the UK has a long history. By the end of next year, biofuels plants in
the UK will consume 2 million tons of wheat annually, forcing that country
to become a net importer of wheat. That semi permanent shift in demand means
an additional 2 million of wheat to be consumed EVERY year.
Mother Nature also did her part to tighten the global supply-demand situation
this past year. Floods followed the Indian monsoons. The Philippines managed
to be the bull's eye target for several typhoons. While an immediate loss of
Agri-Food production occurs with such events, a permanent impact on the supply
of food must also be acknowledged. Those torrential rains washed away
topsoil that will never be replaced. The world's ability to supply
Agri-Food was lowered another small notch by these storms. Agri-Food is produced
in dirt, not in factories.

However, with every situation some beneficiaries can be found. In our second
chart above is portrayed the performance of a basket of Agri-Food stocks over
the past year. Some of them did quite nicely. While past performance is certainly
no prediction of future performance, we do note that most of the world will
continue to eat over time. They may not need a new computer, but they will
need to restock the refrigerator. These companies will be dipping their beaks
in that money flowing to pay for that food.
The UK's shift to being a net importer of wheat, mentioned above, has many
subtleties and nuances for investors to consider. First and foremost, rather
than paying some oil kingdom despots, an undeserving group, for oil, they will
be paying farmers, a deserving group, for their grain. UK cannot import productive
land or fresh water. However, importing the grain is the economic equivalent
of importing productive land and fresh water. And in reverse will flow money
from the UK to the producers of those grains, a well deserving group.
The UK has historically been the model for the consuming nation in the global
Agri-Food system. China is implementing a version of that model. In the 19th
century, the UK discovered the solution to feeding its population. It became
a net imported of food at that time. The key was for the population to earn
sufficient income to simply buy the food on world markets. Likewise, China
has discovered that feeding its citizens is not solely about producing food.
Give them sufficient income, and they will simply buy the food on world markets.
Is your portfolio prepared to benefit from 1.3 billion Chinese buying more
food on world markets over the next decade? To begin your research use this
link: http://home.att.net/~nwschmidt/Order_AgriValueRECENT.html
We continue to be excited with the response to 3rd
Annual U.S. Agricultural Land As An Investment Portfolio Consideration,
2009 which was recently released. This work is the definitive annual
study of the role of U.S. agricultural land in an investment portfolio.
It is a rigorous statistical analysis suitable for the sophisticated investor.
The 60 page PDF file is delivered via email, and is available at the following
link: http://home.att.net/~nwschmidt/OrderAgriLand2009.html
AGRI-FOOD THOUGHTS is from Ned W.
Schmidt,CFA,CEBS, publisher of The Agri-Food Value
View, a monthly exploration of the Agri-Food grand cycle being created
by China, India, and Eco-energy. To receive this publication, use this link: http://home.att.net/~nwschmidt/Order_AgriValue.html
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