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After years of over promising and under delivering, the solar Industry is
finally starting to show some interesting developments which have the potential
to make solar power as cheap as fossil fuel on a cost-per-watt basis within
five years.
Getting us to that state, called grid parity, would require solar companies
to produce power for around $1 a watt. Is it possible anytime soon?
Many analysts think so and the target date being touted around is 2015. The
reason for this fresh optimism is a mixture of technological development and
simple economics. Traditional conductive materials make up 40% to 50% of the
cost of a finished module. Newer conductive materials (including, amorphous
silicon, cadmium telluride and copper indium diselenide) only need to be about
one micron thick, so material costs are significantly reduced.
But thin film solar cells are just the beginning. Here are a few more examples
of the most cutting-edge and interesting advances in solar energy and the companies
behind them.
Solar Energy - from salt. Rice Solar Energy, a spin-off of United Technologies,
is planning a solar energy installation in Riverside County, California. Salt
- 4.4 million gallons' worth will be stored in a 538-foot tower surrounded
by 18,000 mirrors called heliostats. The heliostats will aim light at the tower,
subjecting the salt inside to such great temperatures that it melts, which
in turn creates steam which then spins the turbine thus creating electricity.
Internet access - from sunlight. Late last year, Meraki, a provider
of wireless networking solutions, developed a solar self-powered WiFi device.
The Meraki "Solar" uses a solar panel and a solar-charged battery to provide
Internet access in hard-to-wire areas. The units can be mounted on roofs or
poles or anywhere else that receives sun exposure.
iPhone juice - without an outlet. Anyone who has an iPhone is plagued
by the relatively low battery life, but we were recently alerted to a solution
in that beacon of invention oddities, the SkyMall catalog. A company called
Novothink recently developed the first Apple-approved solar charger for the
iPhone. The $70 "Surge" is like an iPhone case, except it has a solar panel
on the back. Just snap it on, and you'll have full access to the iPhone, while
you charge. It even comes with a cord so you can hang the iPhone from a backpack
or your wrist while outside. It will keep you Twittering all day long.
While all of those devices may be interesting, the first question on the minds
of many may be just how close we are to generating all of our householder electricity
from solar power. The answer: Closer than you think. One Japanese company,
The Seven Ryoju Estate Group Companies, recently announced that it has developed
a rooftop unit called the "Eco Sky Roof" that can provide 65 percent of a household's
energy consumption from solar power. The roof works by creating a path of hot
air between solar panels and a roof. That heat can be used to generate household
heat and hot water, as well as electricity. The first installations are expected
in 2010.
If Solar companies can stay the course and deliver on their promises, maybe
a world powered by clean energy has a chance of becoming reality.
This article was submitted by www.OilPrice.com who focus on Fossil Fuels,
Alternative Energy, Metals, Oil Prices and
Geopolitics. To find out more visit their website at: http://www.oilprice.com
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