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Following the weaker than expected payrolls report the dollar was pummeled
and gold and silver rallied. Given that the Fed may not be able to raise interest
rates as aggressive as previously thought, many foresee the weak dollar/strong
gold trend continuing for some time. No disagreement here. However, unless
- or more precisely until - the dollar collapses $400 an ounce may prove to
be a formidable hurdle for gold. Why? Because the commercials have been attacking
this psychologically important mark with vigor and great success.
To note: this is not to say that the commercials can somehow magically cure
the pickle the Fed finds itself in. On the contrary, if Greenspan is unable
to raise interest rates for fear of further economic retrenchment it is nearly
universally held that the dollar will remain vulnerable. The commercials can
not do much to change these facts of life.
However, what the commercials can do, and have done, is bide their time when
gold rallies, and then swamp the market with short sales at the opportune moment.
Case in point, when gold was nearing its January highs the commercials aggressively
took their largest short position on record. The timing of this attack was,
quite frankly, perfect.
Needless to say, with only 134,000 short contracts on the books today (as
of Aug 3) the commercials are fully capable of adding to their shorts at any
moment. With this in mind, last weeks impressively rally - which was capped
at the $400 an ounce mark - could be an ominous sign.*. The last time the commercials
attacked $400 an ounce in July it took less than two weeks - or a 41,355 jump
in short contracts - to crush the weak hands (see "Mini Attack" below).
Will $400 an ounce be conquered more quickly than $300 an ounce?
On November 27, 1997 the price of gold fixed below $300 an ounce for the first
time in more than a decade. Over the next 4+ years gold would try to regain
the $300 an ounce level no less than 15 different times. The last, and perhaps
final time gold fixed below $300 an ounce was on March 27, 2002.
On December 1, 2003 gold fixed above $400 an ounce for the first time since
March 27, 1996. Less than 1-year since gold first touched $400 an ounce and
there have already been 9 unsuccessful attempts to sustain this level (an unsuccessful
attempt being a close above $400 an ounce that is followed up by any close
below $400 an ounce).
Conclusions
In July the commercials showed the gold market who is boss [again]. To be
sure, the commercials pushed gold below $400 an ounce, and the speculative
longs have dumped with abandonment - the 22% decline in speculative long interest
for the week ended Aug 3 marks the worst such weekly decline in more than a
year.
A washout of speculative capital and a more 'bullish' positioning of the commercials
(lower short/long ratio) suggested that gold was primed for a rally last week.
However, the data, unless you were on the inside, was not released until after
the week was already over. As is always the case after a sharp move in gold,
the data is now almost useless.
As for the term 'bullish', it is worth remembering that the commercials have
not held a net long position since December 11, 2001. * Although there remains
the possibility that the commercials will go net long again one day, for now
a positive outlook for gold is when the commercials are less bearish (i.e.
last week's 1.89 short/long ratio has been a bullish number since 2002).
In short, for the newcomer in gold the old $300 an ounce methods of accumulation
apply today using the $400 an ounce level. In other words, accumulate gold
under $400 an ounce but do not buy gold much above $400 an ounce (or as the
commercials start becoming too deep into the short game to do anything but
sell more paper gold). As for selling your gold, this does not become an option
unless - or more precisely until - the dollar collapses.
| GOLD -- Open Interest (av. open interest
by month) |
| Year: |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
| Dec |
151,707 |
156,175 |
113,367 |
111,205 |
190,682 |
277,229 |
? |
| Nov |
164,217 |
185,850 |
134,035 |
113,601 |
165,827 |
276,180 |
? |
| Oct |
186,745 |
218,246 |
132,278 |
126,114 |
163,531 |
254,120 |
? |
| Sept |
185,545 |
208,450 |
132,366 |
122,777 |
165,477 |
282,228 |
? |
| Aug |
190,042 |
192,828 |
125,789 |
117,408 |
146,358 |
220,484 |
217,814 |
| July |
168,388 |
208,746 |
138,596 |
113,084 |
165,770 |
198,488 |
240,818 |
| June |
171,466 |
207,382 |
142,465 |
116,695 |
174,717 |
199,758 |
224,863 |
| May |
158,563 |
194,307 |
162,716 |
118,938 |
191,022 |
191,362 |
251,979 |
| Apr |
182,848 |
198,398 |
154,639 |
121,390 |
160,707 |
175,932 |
278,246 |
| Mar |
179,896 |
180,160 |
159,503 |
126,741 |
143,405 |
189,180 |
257,948 |
| Feb |
171,198 |
184,812 |
156,029 |
142,841 |
144,755 |
214,145 |
239,372 |
| Jan |
181,130 |
177,772 |
151,032 |
132,295 |
124,441 |
219,522 |
284,411 |
| Aug 2004 -- For 1 week only |
| Highest average monthly gold price (for
year) |
|