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It's September and the market is starting the scary season. One problem though.
It is not always scary. Our colleague, Don Vialoux of Tech Talk www.dvtechtalk.com in
a recent column noted the myths and facts about September. Seems that the myth
that September is the weakest month of the year is just that, largely a myth.
While the odds do favour weakness in September (31 Septembers of the last 53
saw declines) the average loss was a pretty miniscule .5%.
But generally, whether September is an up month or a down month is pretty
random. And it is just that for the most part for other myths as well including
October crashes, Santa Claus rallies and the January effect. Not to deny that
these events are not favoured during these periods it just that one can not
take it directly to the bank.
Even the "Scoop" is being disingenuous in titling our article "The beginning
of the scary season". About all we can say for sure on the scary season is
that Halloween occurs on October 31 and even that is merely an example of feigned
scariness. And undoubtedly some Hollywood studios will trot out yet another
sequel to Resident Evil, Friday the 13th and Scary Movie. Oh the
horror of it all.
For real scariness we have to turn to terrorist attacks in Russia and Israel
and ongoing bombings in Iraq. The terrorist attacks barely register in the
financial world but that doesn't mean that they should just be ignored. And
of course there is a great deal of hand wringing over the terrorist attacks.
But one does need to maintain a perspective.
The attacks in Moscow, North Ossetia and the Russian airline attacks are in
response to the ongoing civil war in Chechnya where over 100,000 Chechnyans
have been killed and Chechnya largely wasted in attempts by Russia to suppress
the break away state. That Chechnya is Muslim and at one time was armed by
elements of Al Qaeda and that puts them on the wrong side of the "War on Terror" is
incidental. What Chechnya has is the oil in the upper Caucasus. And in installing
yet another Russian puppet to run the failed state that only fans the counter
attacks by the Chechnyans. But Mr. Putin is part of the war against terror
so the fact that he too terrorizes the population of Chechnya to suppress the
population is ignored.
In Israel the bus bombing was the first in six months. With increased security
and a wall it has cut down on the number of attacks. But almost daily attacks
continue on Palestinians where the differentiation between alleged combatants
and the civilian population is incidental as the drive to crush the resistance
continues. And Ariel Sharon's own party does not want to give up the settlements
in Gaza while expansion is planned in the West Bank. All fodder to ensure that
attacks and counter attacks will continue.
In Iraq the death toll of Iraqis is not even counted but is estimated to be
around 20,000 of which two-thirds of them have been civilians primarily women
and children. An attack on an alleged militia stronghold in Fallujah kills
women and children and little else. It fans the counter insurgency against
the US led occupation and does nothing to bring either peace or security. The
stench of the Abu Ghraib prison scandal lingers with the claim that it was
rogue elements completely discredited with clear evidence leading into the
office of Donald Rumsfield. Beaten, stripped and humiliated the counter insurgency
fights back with the only thing it knows how to do in a country that was heavily
militarized even before the US invasion in March 2003.
But lest it leaves the impression that populations are being completely suppressed
by the military might of Russia, Israel and the US we are reminded that governments
across the sphere of the Middle East, Asia Minor, the Caucasus and Central
Asia are riddled with corrupt, dysfunctional and in some instances gangster
governments that do a good job of keeping their populations often ignorant,
poverty stricken and suppressed. That they may also be a client state of one
of the powers of either the USA or Russia is incidental. The prize of course
is control of the energy and mineral wealth that are needed to feed both their
societies and their military machines. For Israel one could argue it is its
existence but that cause is weakened with the relentless unfettered expansion
of the settlements.
While the US sits astride a number of these countries thus controlling to
some extent either directly or indirectly the energy and mineral wealth there
remains numerous opponents. Whether one wishes to call them terrorists or rogue
states is irrelevant. What it does is ensure that the entire region will remain
a flashpoint for years to come and depending upon the course of events it will
weigh heavily on the financial markets for as long as it exists.
From the US side it is the sheer cost of maintaining this huge military presence.
With a military presence in some 138 countries the US spends more than all
of the next 15 to 20 states combined. While at home healthcare and social security
can get squeezed the budgets of the military and homeland security are guaranteed
to grow. As a result the US is running the biggest deficits ever known and
their consumer and business manufacturing base has migrated primarily to Asia
(China, India) while they chalk up trade debts and need the rest of the world
(again primarily Asia - China and Japan) to finance them.
The result of this is a world awash in US dollars and a US awash in debt.
To those who think that the US Dollar can go up we are reminded that with so
many US Dollars floating around the world supply is exceeding demand; demand
is falling as countries particularly China and Japan become concerned about
the huge amount of US debt they hold and signs are recently that they are pulling
back a little; the commodity based countries are adjusting their prices upward
(oil) as the US Dollar falls to compensate their loss of purchasing power;
while the invasion of Iraq and its aftermath remains popular with a certain
large segment of the US population it is generally unpopular around the world
and this lessens the demand for US Dollars; numerous countries are trying or
would like to diversify their reserve holdings out of US Dollars into Euros
and some oil producing countries are accepting payment of for their oil in
Euros rather than US Dollars - remember Iraq prior to the invasion would only
accept Euros as payment for their oil; and, finally as the US Dollar falls
further it feeds upon itself to get out of Dollars and into something else.
And as to the debt it today exceeds GDP by over 3 to 1 with the business and
consumer community alone accounting for nearly 2/3rds of the debt. By that
measure business and consumer debt is twice the size of GDP. Never in history
has debt/GDP levels been at these levels even exceeding those of basket cases
such as Argentina that collapsed. It is naïve then to believe that the world
will continue to come to the rescue of the US to finance their debts and that
the Federal Reserve can staunch what could eventually become a major collapse
particularly if an event such as a major terrorist attack on US soil or an
outbreak of further wars were to occur.
The current biggest threat to war right now is Iran. Here the US rhetoric
is rising that Iran is building WMD through its nuclear facilities or wants
to acquire WMD. As well Israel has made threats towards both Iran and Syria
for the support of alleged terrorist groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah. That
many of the same words we are currently hearing are similar to what we heard
prior to the invasion of Iraq is irrelevant. Or that support of groups such
as Hamas and Hezbollah has been going on for years. But keep in mind that right
now Iran is considered a rogue state (part of Dubya's "Axis of Evil") and it
is surrounded right now by US military presence in both Afghanistan and Iraq.
The US is committed to regime change in the region and of course Iran has oil.
Undoubtedly Iran has been supporting the Shia militants in Iraq. The fear
in Iraq is that if true democracy broke out its face might be religious Iranian
backed mullahs from the 60% Shia majority. Instead what we will get is some
sort of sham democracy to ensure the right side wins and then a continuance
and escalation of the violence that permeates the country.
Another place to keep an eye on is Russia. After going through one of the
most spectacular economic collapses ever in the 1990's following the break
up of the Soviet Union, the Russian bear maybe stirring in his den. Indeed
the economic collapse in Russia was so deep that the population actually fell
as did life expectancy. A humiliating come down. Russia is, we believe, a wounded
bear. And a wounded bear is a dangerous bear.
Setting aside the Yukos affair, the shaky banking system, and the ongoing
war in Chechnya Russia is in the process of rebuilding its military power.
A KGB President, humiliated Generals still smarting from the end of the cold
war, and gangster capitalism could come together to attempt to regain Russia's
influence in the Caucasus and Central Asia. While publicly they would never
admit it the Russians are clearly not happy with the growing military presence
of the US in Central Asia and the Caucasus.
Russia's hands are clearly behind the ongoing conflict in the breakaway Georgian
provinces of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. They stand in the way of the building
of the US backed Baku/Turkey pipeline. That the breakaway provinces are also
havens for gun smuggling, drugs and other gangster activities is incidental.
What is good for the US here is bad for Russia and vice versa. And so it goes
throughout the region. Russia is also being seen in Iran where they are building
alliances with the mullahs. It is mutually beneficial as both see the growing
US presence as a threat to their interests and further Iran views the US presence
as a threat to their existence. Could a military alliance be far behind?
A wounded humiliated Russian bear, a huge US military presence in the region,
a US administration full of old cold war warriors (Rumsfield, Cheney etc.)
with the massive oil and mineral wealth in the area at stake. All of this is
potentially explosive. And it may take less time to come to head than one thinks.
By most calculations serious oil shortages could be seen as early as 2006 so
control of the region of the Caucasus and Central Asia is paramount.
Since mid August the market has been in an upswing despite record oil prices,
a mixed economic picture and threats of terrorist attacks. Seems the huge amount
of liquidity poured into the markets during the first half of the year by the
Fed is doing its trick. It is keeping the markets afloat. But recent numbers
suggest that the massive liquidity injections are coming to an end as the money
numbers actually fell in the most recent reporting period. As well the Fed,
who has been accused of keeping interest rates artificially low now for months,
is being pressed to increase rates.
The liquidity injections coupled with low interest rates has exacerbated the
debt bubble. Worse the trade and budget deficit picture just keeps getting
worse. Despite that the US$ has continued to hold up but after peaking in May
it has been largely just marking time. Recent action has been mixed but generally
like the stock market there is distinct downward drift forming. Both the US$
and the stock market are nearing key resistance zones. We have noted some recent
caution on the US$ being issued by noted analysts Adam Hamilton (US
Dollar Bear Intact - August 27, 2004) and from Ned Davis (Dollar Outlook
and Implications - September 3, 2004, Chart of the Day). We would pay attention.
The stock markets, as measured by the S&P 500, are rapidly approaching
major resistance in the 1120/1125 zone. While the bulls would like to believe
that we could burst through and make a run to possible targets all the way
up at 1250 we doubt it will happen. We are entering the scary season and indeed
the next 9 weeks is known as the crash season. The jobs numbers remain anaemic
even if they did come in today as expected. The market remains quite complacent
(VIX Volatility indicator still in the 14/15 area) and bullish sentiment remains
high. These are not positive indicators for a major bull market.
But over there where conflicts continue on a daily basis the scary season
it seems lasts all year long. It is a slow rising crescendo but it is one that
is building even if most have paid little attention to it. It deserves more
paying attention to and what is going on behind the scenes as eventually it
may come back to haunt us all.



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