Well, now that the holidays are over, it is time to buckle down and start
the fresh New Year on the right foot. I am sure you all had your fill of predictions
along with your fill of turkey, ham and other yummies during the holidays.
So I will not bore you with a massive, comprehensive forecast for 2005, I will
just stick with what seemed to work in 2004: what is driving the bond market
and where the opportunities are to make some money in the next week to next
month. Beyond that, I will leave the crystal ball gazing to such luminaries
as Byron Wien - who is forecasting 6% 10-year Treasury yields and an
unchanged stock market, and Abby-postergirl-for-Prozac-Joseph-Cohen - who
is as cheerful and bullish as she has ever been.
NOTEWORTHY: The economic data was mixed to positive over the holidays.
The data on the employment front was on the weak side, as the Help Wanted index
continues to be stuck at multi-year lows, while the employment component of
the ISM Survey has been crashing distressingly. Data in the housing market
and construction has been sending mixed signals, while the consumer has been
surprising to the upside both in terms of sentiment and spending driven by
bargain hunting. This week's highlight will be the payroll data, which
I expect to come below the 175k consensus. This is the number that matters
the most and will be setting the tone for the bond market for the weeks to
come.
INFLUENCES: Fixed income portfolio managers are somewhat less bearish
last week (RT survey steady at 41% bullish, up 3 points from the lowest level
in 15 years set just prior to year end). I need to see this number closer to
50% to turn negative on bonds. Specs holding their long position steady at
a somewhat negative +47k. While on the sentiment topic, I just can't
resist mentioning that 55 out of 56 economists participating in a WSJ panel
predicted higher 10 year yields for 2005 - with the average at 4.80%.
If that is not bullish for bonds, then I am not quite sure what is....
Bonds are trading sideways and the longer-term chart remains constructive.
Seasonals are neutral and will be deteriorating going forward. Bond market
seasonals are most negative all year from late January through early May.
RATES: US Long Bond futures closed the year at 112-16, pretty much
unchanged over the holidays, while the yield on the US 10 year bond rose 1
basis points to 4.21% after trading as high as 4.35%. As mentioned above, a
weaker than expected payroll number will set a positive tone for the rest of
January. The Canada - US 10 year spread closed the year moving in 5 to 7 basis
points. Buying Canadian 10 year bonds to sell US 10 year notes and pick up
50 basis points was recommended in late September and taking profits was recommended
2 weeks ago when the spread was trading in single digits. While the bulk of
this move has already transpired, I still believe Canadian bonds are on the
cheap side relative to the US 10 year bonds. The front end in the US was heavier
than Canada last week. Dec05 BA futures closed the week 49 basis points through
Dec05 EuroDollar futures, which was 3 basis points wider than last week's
close. It makes sense to sell BAZ5 to buy EDZ5 north of 40. The belly of the
Canadian curve was stable to the wings last week, but the belly is still cheap.
Selling Canada 3% 12/2005 and Canada 5.75% 6/2033 to buy Canada 6% 6/2011 is
3 wider at a pick-up of 63 basis points. As the curve continues to flatten,
the belly should continue to outperform. Assuming an unchanged curve, considering
a 3-month time horizon, the total return for the Canada bond maturing in 2012
is the best value on the curve.
CORPORATES: Corporate bond spreads were well supported last week. The
buy side is way long this sector. Long TransCanada Pipeline bonds finished
the year at 110, while long Ontario bonds were at 45.0. A starter short in
TRAPs was recommended at 102 back in February. Credit spreads are excessively
tight and the appetite for risk in the bond market seems to be insatiable at
this point. There are a number of good reasons for this, but I believe that
it will not go on indefinitely.
BOTTOM LINE: We are at the crossroads here. Today (Tuesday) we had
the reverse-liquidity trade transpire with some force. The US Buck was strong,
while pretty much everything else - including stocks, bonds, commodities,
etc. - was weak. Copper (the metal with the Ph.D. in economics) was down over
10% at one point today. Just the opposite of what has transpired over the past
2 years. The 2-10 curve in the US has flattened from 274 to 109 in the past
15 months. The carry trade is disappearing fast. Nothing is cheap here according
to Marc Faber. I can't disagree with him. Tobin's Q is over 2 for
the 3rd time in the past century (the other times were 2000 and 1929). If this
reverse liquidity trade gains traction, bonds could get hurt with everything
else in the process. However, they will get hurt a lot less than commodities,
junk bonds, beta stocks, and the like. On the other hand, especially with ongoing
pessimism still pervasive in the bond sector, we could be heading into an early-90s-Japan-like
bond friendly scenario. I remain positive on bonds. With an ongoing slowdown
not properly priced, I believe the front end is cheap in the US. An overweight
position in the belly of the curve is still recommended. Short exposure for
the corporate sector was advised since February. I was way too early on this
one, but I am convinced corporate bonds are stinking expensive. Long Canada
- Short US 10 year position was established at +50. It is recommended that
this position be covered on strength to even yield.