Here are some of the issues from the big picture that will influence bond
prices going forward:
1. Inflation might be relatively high relative to present yields, but should
be under pressure going forward. We have the world's largest carmaker,
retailer and airline all tripping over each other cutting prices in no subtle
fashion. An NYSE seat just sold for a record low $1million. The bond market
does not trade on historic inflation (which happens to be a lagging indicator),
but on anticipated inflation.
2. All the experts keep talking about Central Bank purchases supporting the
US bond market and the BOJ keeping Treasury bond yields artificially low. Gimme
a break!!! Anyone who has done their homework knows that the BOJ - the
largest Treasury note purchaser by a country mile - has not bought a single
bond that is over 2 years in maturity over the past year. The Fed controls
short term interest rates, the bulk of CB purchases is in short term paper,
and they choose to be price takers not price setters. There is no Treasury
bond issuance with maturities over 10 years, there is about $100-120 billion
in annual supply with maturity over 5 years (in form of 10 year notes). That
is a drop in the bucket. If the BOJ decided to get involved with that part
of the curve, they could scoop up that entire supply in one or two trades if
they were so inclined. Give your head a shake, CBs are not controlling 10 year
Treasury yields, contrary to popular belief.
3. The yield curve as measured by 10 year yield - 2 year yield is around
110 basis points. The average over the past 25 years is 83. The curve was record
steep 15 months ago (275 bps), but it is still steeper than average. Although
there has been considerable flattening, and we might have a pause in this trend,
the curve flattening trend is far from finished. It is for the experts to decide
how far it can go... Did anyone say "inversion"?
NOTEWORTHY: The economic data was mixed again last week. The biggie,
the employment report in the US came in slightly below consensus, as per our
expectations. The labour data in Canada on the other hand was surprisingly
strong and not sustainable in our opinion. While it will be a busy week for
economic data this week, the items of most interest to us will be Jobless Claims
on Thursday and the Trade Balance on Wednesday. Claims over 350k again might
just raise some alarm bells on the labour front, while a lower than expected
Trade Deficit might add some fuel to the dollar bounce. In addition, it will
be interesting to see how the bond market deals with the 5-year note auction
on Wednesday and the 10-year TIPS auction on Thursday.
INFLUENCES: Fixed income portfolio managers were back to record bearish
last week (RT survey steady at 38% bullish, down 3 points to the lowest level
in 15 years). I need to see this number closer to 50% to turn negative on bonds.
While specs are long a neutral +32k T-note contracts, it is worth noting again
that the "smart money" commercials are long 138k contracts, which
is a definite positive. Bonds are trading sideways and the longer-term chart
remains constructive. Seasonals are negative for the next week or so. Bond
market seasonals are most negative all year from mid January through early
May.
RATES: US Long Bond futures closed at 112-03, down close to a half
point on the week, while the yield on the US 10 year bond rose 6 basis points
to 4.27%. . The Canada - US 10 year spread was slightly wider moving out 2
to 9 basis points. Buying Canadian 10 year bonds to sell US 10 year notes and
pick up 50 basis points was recommended in late September and taking profits
was first recommended 2 weeks ago when the spread was trading in single digits.
While the bulk of this move has already transpired, I still believe Canadian
bonds are on the cheap side relative to the US 10 year bonds. The front end
in the US outperformed Canada last week. Dec05 BA futures closed the week 44
basis points through Dec05 EuroDollar futures, which was 5 basis points narrower
than last week's close. It makes sense to sell BAZ5 to buy EDZ5 north
of 40. The belly of the Canadian curve was stable to the wings last week, but
the belly is still cheap. With the start of the New Year, I am going to look
at new issues for my barbell proxy on the Canada curve, moving out from December
05 to December 06 on the short end and the 2011 maturity to the 2012 maturity
on the issue representing the belly of the curve. Selling Canada 3.25% 12/2006
and Canada 5.75% 6/2033 to buy Canada 5.25% 6/2012 was unchanged at a pick-up
of 49 basis points. As the curve continues to flatten, the belly should continue
to outperform. Assuming an unchanged curve, considering a 3-month time horizon,
the total return for the Canada bond maturing in 2012 is the best value on
the curve.
CORPORATES: Corporate bond spreads were stable last week. The buy side
is way long this sector. Long TransCanada Pipeline bonds were unchanged at
110, while long Ontario bonds were at 45.0. A starter short in TRAPs was recommended
at 102 back in February. Credit spreads are excessively tight and it looks
like the supply pipeline is going to be fairly heavy going forward.
BOTTOM LINE: I remain positive on bonds. The front end is cheap in
the US. An overweight position in the belly of the curve is still recommended.
Short exposure for the corporate sector was advised since February 2004. Long
Canada - Short US 10 year position was established at +50. Cover it on strength
to even yield.