I must admit that this is the second time in a row that I missed a short term
trading opportunity and it irritates me that I did not learn my lesson from
last time. The technical indicators were as overbought as I have seen them
in a long time when 10 years traded down to 4% at the beginning of February
and I should have moved at least to neutral in my market view, if not then,
at least when yields failed and started moving up afterwards. But hindsight
is 20-20, and I was too busy being a contrarian and not keeping my eye on the
price action. With the big bucks I get paid for writing this commentary, I
should never ever let that happen. Last week's market action was opposite of
the rally I expected early in the week, followed by weakness following stronger
than expected payroll data. The part that I got right was the stronger than
expected payroll data and continuing weakness on the ISM Manufacturing survey.
The 4.30% resistance was convincingly broken on huge volume as early as Monday
and the shorts were set in droves by the time Payrolls were released on Friday.
The whisper numbers on Payrolls were well north of 300k, so even with the number
coming in over 50k (with revisions) better than consensus, bonds finished up
a dollar on Friday.
10 year yields have been trapped in a 4.4-4% range since last August. During
the same time span short rates have been trending up with the Fed on the warpath,
while the long end is trading at 4.65% which equals the lowest yield it traded
at for the entire 2004 calendar year. Also, Canadian 30 year yields have been
in a rock solid down-trend, every single pull-back to the 50 day moving average
has held. This time was no different. My positive bias for bonds was lukewarm
last week. After last week's action, my bullish conviction for the long end
has been restored to a solid state.
NOTEWORTHY: While some indicators - such as housing data and the headline
payroll number - tell us that the economy continues to expand at a healthy
clip, all is not well in the good old US of A. Auto sales were a disaster for
the second month in a row. Sentiment surveys are losing altitude on both the
manufacturing and consumer front. The only positive item on the employment
data was the payroll figure. The headline rate rose from 5.2 to 5.4% even though
the Participation Rate is at rock bottom and still declining. Hourly earnings
were flat, and so was the work week. Meanwhile the inflation data is benign
as prices paid are falling, labour costs are not keeping up with inflation
and pricing power is non-existent at the consumer level even with oil trading
at $54/barrel. Next week will be quiet on the economic front until Friday's
Trade Balance data release.
INFLUENCES: Fixed income portfolio managers are more bearish. (RT survey
was back down another 1 point to 39% bullish. This metric is quite bullish
from a contrarian perspective.) Specs are short again, mind you only 20k T-note
contracts (versus a long position of 87k last week), which is neutral. The
'smart money' commercials are still long a bullish 309k contracts (nearly double
last week's 157k). This figure must be close to a record. The Commitment of
Traders data is unequivocally bullish. Bonds held key resistance at 4.75%,
while 10s bounced from 4.42%, the long term trend is still positive. Market
seasonals are negative going forward.
RATES: US Long Bond futures closed at 112-31 (we switched to the June
contract), down a quarter on the week, while the yield on the US 10 year bond
was up 4 bp to 4.31%. During the week we hit a high yield of 4.42% before bouncing
back on Friday. My bias remains positive. 10 years are trading at a key level
near 4.30%. I believe that we are heading to lower yields in the long end,
but I need to see 10s trade through 4.3% to confirm my outlook. Further weakness
and a break through 4.42% would change my outlook to neutral. The Canada -
US 10 year spread was 4 wider at -6 basis points. We are officially neutral
on this spread at this point. Dec05 BA futures closed the week 85 basis points
through Dec05 EuroDollar futures, which was out another 4 basis points from
last week's close. At 62 it was an official trade recommendation to buy EDZ5
to sell BAZ5. A weakening Canadian dollar should provide support for this spread
to narrow. The belly of the Canadian curve was stable in spite of market weakness
last week, but the belly is still cheap. Selling Canada 3.25% 12/2006 and Canada
5.75% 6/2033 to buy Canada 5.25% 6/2012 was at a pick-up of 54 basis points.
As the curve continues to flatten, the belly should continue to outperform.
Assuming an unchanged curve, considering a 3-month time horizon, the total
return (including roll-down) for the Canada bond maturing in 2011 is the best
value on the curve. In the long end, the Canada 8% bonds maturing on June 1,
2023 continue to look like very good value.
CORPORATES: Corporate bond spreads were well bid last week. Long TransCanada
Pipeline bonds were 2 bps narrower to 108, while long Ontario bonds were in
1 to 48.0. A starter short in TRAPs was recommended at 102 back in February
2004. Credit spreads are still excessively tight; there is loads of room to
the wider side. Quality corporates should be favoured over lower rated issues.
BOTTOM LINE: I remain positive on bonds. An overweight position in
the belly of the curve is still recommended for Canadian accounts. Short exposure
for the corporate sector was advised since February 2004. Sell BAZ5 to buy
EDZ5 at a pick-up of 62 bps or better was recommended a few weeks back.