As expected, it was a quiet week with not much happening on the economic data
front. Oil traded down and the experts told us that lower oil prices would
help the economy and stocks. On the earnings front, some of the biggies (GE,
CitiBank) reported numbers in-line, while some of the techs (Apple) surprised
to the upside... Well, so much for the good news. In addition to energy related
stocks crumbling, the rest of the stock market decided to join the party. Apple
declined close to 25% in the last 2 months. And the bond market actually broke
key resistance at 4.42% on the 10 year note and raced to 4.25% in short order.
As noted several times in the recent past, consensus is out to lunch in terms
of their economic growth expectations. Japan is in a recession, Europe is going
nowhere fast, and once the US slows down to a crawl, China, India and the likes
will not be far behind. While economists might still be sticking to their rose
coloured world view, short term interest rates have rallied over 60 basis points
in both the US and Canada in less then a month, drastically re-pricing tightening
expectations for the Fed and the Bank of Canada for the rest of the year.
NOTEWORTHY: There were no major economic releases last week. Most of
the data that did come out pointed in one direction: slowdown ahead! The Weekly
ABC/Washington Post Consumer Confidence dropped another point to -18, a fresh
10 month low. Retail Sales were weaker than expected, Industrial Production
was in line. The Empire Manufacturing Index dropped from a healthy 20.2 to
a barely positive 3.1 (18.1 was expected). To finish the week off, the University
of Michigan Consumer Confidence Index followed the ABC/WP Index and actually
outperformed it, setting an 18 month low at 88.7. This week will have inflation
data as well as more surveys on the dock. I believe the importance of the CPI
and PPI (lagging indicators) has diminished at this point as the market will
be searching for more clues of a slowdown. Leading Indicators for March (as
opposed to "laggers" such as the inflation data) will also be released on Thursday
and surprisingly they are actually expected to decline for the 7th time in
the past 10 months.
INFLUENCES: Fixed income portfolio managers are stuck in a bearish
rut over the past few months. (RT survey was down 1 point to 41% bullish. This
metric is somewhat bullish from a contrarian perspective.) Specs are short
189k T-note contracts (a slight decline from a short position of 201k last
week), which remains bullish. The 'smart money' commercials are still long
513k contracts (off from last week's 502k). The Commitment of Traders data
is still solidly bullish. Whaddayaknow??? This metric might actually be worth
paying some attention to. Seasonals are negative into the second week in May.
I suggest disregarding the seasonals at this point. On the technical front,
trading through 4.42% on the US 10 year notes and above 113-22 on the June
contract of the Long Bond futures have opened the door to higher prices/lower
yields in bond land.
RATES: US Long Bond futures closed at 113-18, up 2¼ on the week,
while the yield on the US 10 year note dropped 23 bps to 4.24%. I am just happy
I was adamant about not shorting the market during the past few weeks. The
Canada - US 10 year spread was 12 narrower to -8 basis points. We are officially
neutral on this spread at this point, but leaning towards selling Canada to
buy US bonds. Dec05 BA futures closed the week 83 basis points through Dec05
EuroDollar futures, which moved in 7 basis points from last week's close. The
latest Canadian economic data is pointing to a slower than expected growth
profile. The Bank of Canada did not change its benchmark rate last week. However,
political upheaval is building in Canada and it would not be surprising to
see a new election called before the end of this year. Risk premium for Canada
should increase. This should translate into higher rates and a lower currency.
At 62 it was an official trade recommendation to buy EDZ5 to sell BAZ5. The
belly of the Canadian curve underperformed the wings by 2 bps last week in
spite of the rally in bonds. Selling Canada 3.25% 12/2006 and Canada 5.75%
6/2033 to buy Canada 5.25% 6/2012 was at a pick-up of 52 basis points. Assuming
an unchanged curve, considering a 3-month time horizon, the total return (including
roll-down) for the Canada bond maturing in 2012 is the best value on the curve.
In the long end, the Canada 8% bonds maturing on June 1, 2023 continue to look
like very good value.
CORPORATES: Corporate bond spreads were wider again last week. Long
TransCanada Pipeline bonds were 3 wider at 124, while long Ontario bonds were
out 1.5 to 54.5. A starter short in TRAPs was recommended at 102 back in February
2004. Auto-paper land still can't find support yet. Shorter maturity, quality
corporates should be favoured over lower rated issues as I believe corporate
spreads will continue to be under pressure. Any credit that is connected with
the consumer and discretionary spending should be avoided. Corporate spreads
have widened considerably, so a pause and perhaps a bounce is due. Look to
sell the bounce.
BOTTOM LINE: Neutral continues to be the operative word on bonds. I
would like to see a pullback to 4.4% to consider buying bonds. An overweight
position in the belly of the curve is still recommended for Canadian accounts.
This trade has worked quite well for the first quarter as it has narrowed somewhat
as well as provided around 50 basis points of extra carry for the quarter.
Short exposure for the corporate sector was advised since February 2004. This
sector is expected to move substantially wider going forward. Sell BAZ5 to
buy EDZ5 at a pick-up of 62 bps or better was recommended a few weeks back.