Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan's solution to every economic crisis
has been to print more money - often by cutting rates which has the effect
of increasing credit. The Alan Greenspan, who several decades ago clearly understood
the Austrian school of economic thought (purge speculative excesses before
they get out of hand) and the value of a gold-backed sound currency, is gone.
Turned to the Darkside did he. With every scramble to frantically pump in credit
at the first sign of a potential economic slowdown, Greenspan's transformation
from a sound central banker (i.e. Paul Volcker) to an intellectually corrupted
and pandering politician (seeking to keep the public working and the stock
and real estate market bubbles propped up at all costs) was made more complete.
The debt and deficit ridden economic house of cards that certain areas of the
U.S. financial system have become was not going to collapse on his watch.
The Darth Greenspan Fed cut interest rates in 1998 partly due to the blowup
of hedge fund Long Term Capital Management. When fears of Y2K hit the American
populace in 1999, the chairman put his foot on the monetary pedal and increased
liquidity to extreme levels. A significant amount of that newly created money
found its way into Internet and other technology stocks fueling the greatest
stock market bubble in history. As the NASDAQ bubble deflated in 2000-2002,
Greenspan should have let the detoxification process take its course. Instead,
he poured Americans another drink and cut rates again to their lowest levels
since the Eisenhower administration, which spawned a colossal real estate bubble
that still exists today. Greenspan's policy of extreme accommodation was accepted
by the mainstream as critical weapons in the central bank's war against deflation.
Finally in 2004, Greenspan decided that his interest rate cuts had successfully
done the trick of keeping the U.S. out of a Japanese-style deflation. Prices
for everything were going up, especially in housing, raw materials, energy,
and food. Fast forward to May 3, 2005 when the Fed hiked rates by a quarter-point
to an even 3%, marking a cumulative increase of two full percentage points
in the past ten months in the Fed Funds Rate. Now people are wondering what
Greenspan will do next.
First of all, despite the Fed's talk about deflation, inflation has always
existed and continues to rear its ugly head. The government's CPI data is bogus
- no one that pays bills in this country really believes that inflation is
only 2-3%. In fact, widespread worries of inflation are what have been prompting
pundits to predict that the Fed will hike rates several more times before the
year is over. But we see things a little bit differently. We think the
Fed will only hike once or twice more before they are forced to deal with a
slowing economy. As 2-year treasury rates move closer and closer to 10-year
rates, fears of recession will be widespread and this could cause real problems
in the banking & mortgage sectors. Moreover, if long term lending
rates creep up, the credit and real estate bubbles may finally implode.
Are we predicting the Fed will start to cut rates this summer? No. Greenspan
cannot cut because it will show that the Fed is worried about deflation again.
A late 2002 type economic environment with fear and panic engendering widened
credit/risk spreads and deflating asset prices may be unavoidable - and this
time the Fed will be out of bullets. Greenspan's economic corner that he has
painted himself into will likely mean that any attempt to cut rates could cause
a run on the Dollar. Raising rates will likely shut down housing. Luckily for
Greenspan his time as Fed Chairman is nearly up. His successor will be forced
to deal with the ramifications of a highly levered economy that teeters into
a severe recession. The Fed has always feared deflation more than inflation,
so we think Greenspan will just try to hold things in place for another 7 months
so that he can leave with his reputation unscathed.
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