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Gold is going up again, but it is no surprise. The commitment of traders report
for the end of May showed that commercial traders covered 8,846 short positions
and went long 10,552 contracts in the final week of that month. They also closed
May by being net short only 60,463 contracts. They have probably even covered
more since then. We'll know for sure when the next report comes out. Remember,
each major gold bottom in the past five years has come when the commercials
were net short only 40-60k contracts.
The best news though is that the macro picture is lining up for gold. The
biggest factor that has kept gold stocks down over the past year and a half
is the Federal Reserve's cycle of interest rate hikes that has given strength
to the dollar. There are signs that we are seeing the end of this cycle, and
once the cycle ends the next bull rally in gold stocks will be in full force.
According to political columnist Robert Novak, Chairman Greenspan "is described
by close onlookers as confused by the economic data... The army of number crunchers
at the Fed does not give Greenspan the statistical security blanket he craves.
The Consumer Price Index's warning of inflation ahead is regarded by one Federal
Reserve governor as 'phony.' Nevertheless, inflation concerns were rising at
the Fed until weaker economic news prevailed going into last Tuesday's meeting
of the Federal Open Market Committee. Three days later, gains in employment
reported on Friday suggested greater inflationary danger," writes Novak.
Novak's sources tell him that the Fed plans to continue to raise interest
rates by a quarter a point "every time the open market committee meets, no
matter what the economy looks like."
I wouldn't bet the farm on that. Eventually the Fed is going to stop raising
interest rates. Historically, the Fed has always gone overboard when it has
engaged in a cycle of interest rate hikes. This happened during their last
cycle of interest rate hikes. During the last cycle, the last hike came in
May of 2000 two months after the stock market topped out and the economy had
begun to show signs of slowing down.
There are reasons to think that the Fed will be done raising interest rates
sooner than most people think. First of all, long-term rates have been falling
for the past two months and actually made a new low for the year three weeks
ago. This usually happens at the end of a cycle of interest rate hikes as the
long-term bond yield's forecast the end of the cycle or the start of a cycle
of lower rates.
In fact, if Alan Greenspan continues to raise interest rates, he will create
an inverted yield curve; a situation in which short-term rates are higher than
long-term rates. As hedge fund manager and Financial Sense commentator Frank
Barbera writes:
"Yet another troubling factor has been the consistent narrowing of the Treasury
Yield Curve, which late in the week, nearly inverted with the 2 Year Treasury
yielding 3.62 and the 10 Year Bond yielding 4.10, a razor thin spread of just
.48 basis points. As a gauge of liquidity, the ultra-flat yield curve is the
market's mechanism for communicating to Fed Chairman Greenspan that he should
stop raising interest rates at once. Think about it, another ¼ point
hike in June would lift Fed Funds to 3.25% and probably press the 2 Year Note
toward 3.80%. At that point, the 2 Yr-10Yr spread could be as thin as just
.20 to .25 basis points."
When you get an inverted yield curve it means that the bond market is forecasting
an economic slowdown that will force the Fed to lower interest rates in the
future. The last time this happened was in the first quarter of 2000.
Bill Gross and Paul McCulley, who run the largest bond fund in the world at
Pimco, believe that the bond market is forecasting just such a slowdown. This
is a contrarian view. The "so-called economic fundamentalists have been bellowing
ever more stridently, if not angrily, that the bond market is nuts, totally
ignoring strong April employment and retail sales data which have exposed the
so-called soft patch in March data to be nothing but a mirage," says McCulley.
McCulley thinks they are wrong. He notes that the ISM manufacturing index
has been declining every month since it peaked out at 62.8 in January of 2004.
It now sits at 53.3. A reading below 50 is a sign of contraction in the manufacturing
sector and every time the ISM has dropped below 50 the Fed has never continued
to raise interest rates. McCulley projects the ISM falling below 50 by the
Fall.
A slowdown in the economy is consistent with what I have been saying about
the stock market for the past couple of months. Going into this year, I argued
that the market would likely make a stage three top as we moved into the summer
and then roll over and begin a stage four decline by August or early Fall.
The rotation of the individual sectors that make up the market has also convinced
me that this view is correct. The recent rally has not changed my overall view
of the big picture, even though I expect it could continue a little while longer.
The Fed funds futures contracts are projecting three more interest rate hikes
this year, coming this month, August, and September. After that, the futures
traders expect the Fed to sit on its hands into the end of the year. Barbera
thinks the Fed won't raise rates in September, and if McCulley is correct about
the ISM he may be right.
The important point is that the end of the tightening cycle will have significant
implications for the global markets. Since the Fed began raising interest rates
in the first quarter of 2004 the XAU gold stock index has been trapped between
a range of 113 and 77. Once the Fed stops raising interest rates the dollar
should drop down to its long-term 80 support level and will likely break it.
The monetary cap on gold will be lifted.
To find out what gold stocks Mike Swanson holds and plans on buying subscribe
to his free Weekly Gold Report at http://wallstreetwindow.com/weeklygold.htm
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