Bonds did some more sliding last week, now down for the 6th week
in a row. While the 'big' news was the better than expected employment data
in the US - more on that and the Canadian data in the next section - I wanted
to focus a tad more on the recent consumer related news. The latest figures
show that July Vehicle Sales in the USA were reported at 20.9 million vehicles.
Guess how many of them vehicles were bought on credit? Well, I would venture
to guess most of them. And that after June Consumer Credit exploded by 14.5
billion. I just can't wait to see the July data-point in this series. And meanwhile
the savings rate is officially at ZERO for the second time since the Great
Depression. But the experts tell us that it just doesn't matter, because household
wealth continues to rocket with housing values increasing at a 14% annual clip
according to the latest figures. So as long as the music doesn't stop in the
housing arena, the consumer will continue to dance in the streets. Oh yes,
and did you all see Baidu.com go ballistic on Friday? I suppose consumers went
on a borrowing binge in June in anticipation of buying the Baidu IPO on Friday.
And did I mention that on Tuesday the Fed is going to raise rates another 25
basis points - from 3.25 to 3.50%? All that floating rate credit ain't getting
cheaper Mr. and Ms. Consumer. The old rubber band keeps stretching, and with
every day of over-extension we are getting closer to the time when it will
either break or snap back. And that will not be pretty.
NOTEWORTHY: The economic calendar was mostly positive again last week.
The ISM surveys are telling us that both services and manufacturing are in
a solid expansion. The employment data was stronger than expected, with positive
revisions for the previous releases. Not so in Canada, where overall employment
was way below the 20k job creation that was expected, but what is worse is
that full time employment actually declined 2.5k. In the previous issue I ranted
about the tough spot that the Canadian manufacturers are in as they have yet
to adjust to the substantially stronger Canadian currency. The Canadian manufacturing
sector lost 25k jobs again last month. To put this into perspective for our
little American friends, that would be the equivalent of losing 250 thousand
manufacturing jobs in one month, relative to the size of the US economy. Can
you imagine the panic and horror caused by such a figure in the US? The Canadian
economy is completely bi-polarized: the oil-patch rocks while the manufacturing
sector just sucks. Why the Bank of Canada is fixin' to raise rates under these
circumstances is completely beyond me. The upcoming week's schedule includes
the Retail Sales, Trade Data and the Fed raising the Funds rate to 3.5% and
a few bond auctions Monday, Wednesday and Thursday.
INFLUENCES: The latest Treasury market survey of all the Wall Street
gurus is still predominantly bearish, looking for 4.65% on 10 year notes by
year-end. The survey was not nearly as unanimous as the one at the beginning
of the year. The 'smart money' commercials are still long 10 year note futures,
but they cut back their positions from 165k contracts last week to 126k this
week. This number is slightly positive for bonds. Seasonals are becoming quite
positive into August. Bonds continue to give up ground and broke to new lows
last week. The Long Bond Futures traded down to 114-01. I am looking for this
level to provide solid support, and advise buying bonds at that level, if you
have not already done so.
RATES: US Long Bond futures closed at 114-06, down a dollar and change
this week, while the yield on the US 10-year note increased 11 basis points
to 4.39%. The Canada - US 10 year spread was in 2 to -39 basis points as Canadian
bond market participants are finally realizing that Canadian bonds are rather
expensive relative to their US counterparts. The US-Canada 10 year yield spread
did not quite trade to our targeted pick-up of 46 basis points or better last
week. We will leave this trade proposal open for another week. The belly of
the Canadian curve underperformed 4 basis points relative to the wings last
week. Selling Canada 3.25% 12/2006 and Canada 5.75% 6/2033 to buy Canada 5.25%
6/2012 was at a pick-up of 37 basis points. Assuming an unchanged curve, considering
a 3-month time horizon, the total return (including roll-down) for the Canada
bonds maturing in 2012 and 2013 are the best value on the curve. In the long
end, the Canada 8% bonds maturing on June 1, 2023 continue to be the cheapest
issue on a relative basis.
CORPORATES: Corporate bond spreads were steady again last week. Long
TransCanada Pipeline bonds were unchanged at 116, while long Ontario bonds
were also 1 bp tighter at 44.5. A starter short in TRAPs was recommended at
102 in February 2004. Shorter maturity, quality corporates should be favoured
over lower rated issues as I believe corporate spreads will continue to be
under pressure. Any credit that is connected with the consumer and discretionary
spending should be avoided. As a new recommendation we advised to sell 10 year
Canadian Bank sub-debt at a spread of 58 bps over the 10 year Canada bond.
This spread closed at 54 basis points on Friday - 1 basis point wider on the
week.
BOTTOM LINE: Buy bonds on dips to the 114 level on the Long Bond future
if you have not already done so and sell Canada 10 year bonds to buy US 10
year notes at 46 bps or better. An overweight position in the belly of the
curve is still recommended for Canadian accounts. Short exposure for the corporate
sector is advised. We recommended an increase in short corporate exposure recently.