Bonds did bounce nicely from just under 114 on the Long Bond Future as forecasted.
The Treasury bond auctions during the course of the week provided mixed information
for the market, but most importantly the last tranche, the 10 year auction,
was very well received and sparked a rally. The Fed raised its overnight rate
to 3.50% as expected, but that did not impact the long end of the maturity
spectrum. The yield curve continues to flatten, as there is less than 100 basis
points difference between overnight and 30 year rates. The difference between
2 and 10 year Treasuries is now less than a quarter of 1%. I reckon by year-end
the Fed should manage to engineer at least a flat - if not an inverted - yield
curve. For a little while US 10 year yields popped above the level that UK
10 year bonds were trading, temporarily making US Treasuries the high-yielder
in the G7 government bond arena. And that includes such "low-yielding" stalwarts
as Italian and Canadian bonds. The bottom line is that the flattening yield
curve will cause increasing stress for consumers - in the form of increasing
short term rates - as well as financial institutions - in the form of a dwindling
carry trade - and US long bonds are dirt cheap relative to their counterparts
worldwide. These dynamics should provide ongoing support for the long dated
US Treasury bond issues.
NOTEWORTHY: In contrast to the recent past, the economic data was disappointing
last week. Retail Sales were lower than the high expectations that near-record
auto sales have built in, the US Trade Deficit topped consensus, while the
Michigan Consumer Confidence Index surprisingly declined in spite of a slew
of good news during the past month or so. Rumour has it that CondoFlip.com
was down for an hour, which must have artificially depressed the data. On the
other hand, maybe someone is actually paying some attention to energy prices
going through the roof. The upcoming week's schedule includes the inflation
reports - which are expected to continue to surprise to the downside - more
consumer and industrial surveys, housing numbers, industrial production data,
a little something for everyone to enjoy.
INFLUENCES: The latest Treasury market survey of all the Wall Street
gurus is still predominantly bearish. The 'smart money' commercials are still
positive on the 10 year note futures, their positions are essentially the same
as last week, long 122k. This number is slightly positive for bonds. Seasonals
are choppy this week, but becoming quite positive right through to the end
of September starting next week. Bonds had a weekly outside reversal to the
upside last week. The Long Bond Futures traded down to 113-24 on Tuesday around
Fed-time, then they promptly rallied for the rest of the week. I certainly
hope all you little bond traders out there in bond-land got a chance to load
up on some cheap Treasury bonds last week.
RATES: US Long Bond futures closed at 115-31, up close to two dollars
this past week, while the yield on the US 10-year note decreased 15 basis points
to 4.24%. The Canada - US 10 year spread was in 12 to -27 basis points as Canadian
bond market participants are finally realizing that Canadian bonds are rather
expensive relative to their US counterparts. The US-Canada 10 year yield spread
did not quite trade to our targeted pick-up of 46 basis points or better last
week, and it looks like we got a little too greedy on our target on this trade.
The belly of the Canadian curve outperformed 4 basis points relative to the
wings last week. Selling Canada 3.25% 12/2006 and Canada 5.75% 6/2033 to buy
Canada 5.25% 6/2012 was at a pick-up of 33 basis points. Assuming an unchanged
curve, considering a 3-month time horizon, the total return (including roll-down)
for the Canada bonds maturing in 2012 and 2013 are the best value on the curve.
In the long end, the Canada 8% bonds maturing on June 1, 2023 continue to be
the cheapest issue on a relative basis. I have been an ongoing fan of curve
flatteners as well as investing in the mid-term maturity issues (a.k.a. the
carry-in-the-belly) versus the long and short term maturity bonds. Both these
trades have come a long way, and tend to overshoot a great deal. They have
moved past their long term averages, but the trend seems to keep these dynamics
in motion. While the yield curve flattening trade has been over-crowded for
a while, the belly versus the wings trade is still far from popular. I am looking
for these trends to stay in motion for the foreseeable future.
CORPORATES: Corporate bond spreads were steady again last week. Long
TransCanada Pipeline bonds were unchanged at 116, while long Ontario bonds
were also stable at 44.5. A starter short in TRAPs was recommended at 102 in
February 2004. Shorter maturity, quality corporates should be favoured over
lower rated issues as I believe corporate spreads will continue to be under
pressure. Any credit that is connected with the consumer and discretionary
spending should be avoided. As a new recommendation we advised to sell 10 year
Canadian Bank sub-debt at a spread of 58 bps over the 10 year Canada bond.
This spread closed at 54 basis points on Friday - unchanged on the week.
BOTTOM LINE: We recommended buying bonds on dips to the 114 level on
the Long Bond future. We are officially long the market at this point. The
sell Canada 10 year bonds to buy US 10 year notes at 46 bps or better trade
is still pending, we will not chase it at this point. An overweight position
in the belly of the curve is still recommended for Canadian accounts. Short
exposure for the corporate sector is advised. We recommended an increase in
short corporate exposure recently.