The bad news is that 10 year US Treasury note traded off somewhat last week.
The good news is that the stock market is up 3-4% since Hurricane Katrina hit
the Louisiana shores. The sad news is that the main reason why the rescue effort
for the victims of Katrina was less than satisfactory has not just been political
fumbling on the part of various levels of government, but the fact that the
US armed forces are so busy and stretched with their duties in far away places
such as Iraq, Afghanistan, Kosovo, etc. that there is hardly anyone left to
look after emergencies at home. The economic data released last week was sparse,
but Money Supply as measured by M3 has exploded in the past 3 weeks - up over
to $100 billion. It is a strange coincidence that the tab for Katrina stands
around that figure. The Fed guessing game continues, from the hints I have
heard thus far, I believe that they will raise rates another 25 basis points
on September 20.
NOTEWORTHY: The economic data was mixed at best last week. The consumer
is losing confidence, the ABC Weekly Consumer Confidence poll has sunk from
-7 to -14 in the past 3 weeks. On the other hand, the ISM Non-Manufacturing
Survey jumped close to 5 points to 65%, indicating that the service sector
is just humming along. The action on the Canadian front was substantially busier.
On Wednesday the Bank of Canada raised rates as expected to 2.75%. On Friday
Canadian Employment Report came in stronger than expected at 27.5k jobs created.
Housing Starts however disappointed in Canada declining close to 20% in August.
The Canadian economy is a tale of 2 regions: the energy sector - which is screaming,
and manufacturing, which is not. The upcoming week will see a busy economic
release schedule leading up to the FOMC Meeting a week from Tuesday. Among
the releases in the US we will get inflation data (PPI, CPI), international
flow data (Trade Balance, Current Account Balance), confidence surveys (Empire
Manufacturing, Philly Fed, University of Michigan), as well as Retail Sales
and various other bits and pieces. The on-going themes of low core inflation
numbers coupled with the hissing sound of the consumer losing steam should
dominate the economic landscape going forward.
INFLUENCES: The latest Treasury market surveys are still predominantly
bearish. The 'smart money' commercials have increased their long positions
in the 10 year note futures from 89k to 158k this past week. This number is
slightly positive for bonds. Seasonals are quite positive right through to
the end of September. 4% is resistance for 10 year notes; this level has held
for the time being. Look for support at 4.25%.
RATES: US Long Bond futures closed at 116-17, down a dollar and change
this past week, while the yield on the US 10-year note increased 9 basis points
to 4.12%. The Canada - US 10 year spread was unchanged at -30 basis points.
The belly of the Canadian curve outperformed the wings by 2 basis points last
week. Selling Canada 3.25% 12/2006 and Canada 5.75% 6/2033 to buy Canada 5.25%
6/2012 was at pick-up of 26 basis points. Assuming an unchanged curve, considering
a 3-month time horizon, the total return (including roll-down) for the Canada
bonds maturing in 2013 are the best value on the curve. In the long end, the
Canada 8% bonds maturing on June 1, 2023 continue to be the cheapest issue
on a relative basis. I have been an ongoing fan of curve flatteners as well
as investing in the midterm maturity issues (a.k.a. the carry-in-the-belly)
versus the long and short term maturity bonds. Both these trades have come
a long way, and tend to overshoot a great deal. They have moved past their
long term averages, but the trend seems to keep these dynamics in motion. While
the yield curve flattening trade has been over-crowded for a while, the belly
versus the wings trade is still far from popular. I am looking for these trends
to stay in motion for the foreseeable future. After the slight setbacks 2 weeks
ago, this past week these dynamics have turned back in our favour as short
term rates rose faster then longer yields did.
CORPORATES: Canadian Corporate bond spreads were wider last week. Long
TransCanada Pipeline bonds were out 1 bp to 117, while long Ontario bonds were
unchanged at 46. A starter short in TRAPs was recommended at 102 in February
2004. Shorter maturity, quality corporates should be favoured over lower rated
issues as I believe corporate spreads will continue to be under pressure. Any
credit that is connected with the consumer and discretionary spending should
be avoided. We advised to sell 10 year Canadian Bank sub-debt at a spread of
58 bps over the 10 year Canada bond a few weeks ago. This spread closed at
55 basis points on Friday - 1 wider on the week.
BOTTOM LINE: We are sticking with our recommendation to stay long the
bond market. If you were long for this move, you might consider taking some
profits around 4% on the 10 year yield, if you missed it, 4.25% is a good level
to establish long positions. We would by no means recommend short positions
in the longer end (10 year + maturities) at this juncture. The sell Canada
10 year bonds to buy US 10 year notes at 46 bps or better trade is still pending,
we will not chase it at this point. An overweight position in the belly of
the curve is still recommended for Canadian accounts. Short exposure for the
corporate sector is advised.