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By building the 'Maginot Line' France invested very heavily, if not very cleverly,
in its future security.
This line of forts was so strong that the French thought they would repel
any future German invasion from the east. In a sense they were right, because
Hitler didn't take it on. Instead he blasted through Belgium, and Paris was
taken in a few weeks by an attack not from the east but from the north. The
Maginot line held out magnificently unscathed, but entirely irrelevant.
A large global business - the insurance industry - now sells us our own safety,
and most of us seek some personal financial security through it. We build our
own little line of forts, to secure ourselves and our families against future
financial onslaughts from, for example:
- Premature death
- Becoming permanently unemployable
- Having a house destroyed
- Being found liable for huge damages by a court of law (e.g. after a car
accident)
But are our forts in the right places? How many wealthy people could identify
a risk which is statistically many times more likely than the listed disasters,
which would be financially ruinous, and which is widely uninsured? Probably
no more than 1 in 10 could identify the risk. Probably less than one in 10,000
has covered it.
The risk is loss arising from the collapse of a large part of the financial
system. The Maginot line of peoples' private insurance arrangements has been
built. But the most likely case is that their financial destruction is threatened
not from the east, through the relatively improbable and isolated disasters
which befall individual men and women, but from the north, from where comes
periodically the cold wind of general financial chaos, which destroys almost
everyone's finances at the same time.
When instead of being private the disaster is public, and financial, the number
of victims can easily grow by a thousand times, or even a million. The UK Lloyds
of London debacle ruined tens of thousands of Britain's wealthy. The Argentinian
collapse ruined millions of scrupulous and trusting savers, as did the stock
market crash of the early seventies, and the bursting of the worldwide dotcom
bubble at the end of the nineties. Meanwhile the Great Depression wiped out
the financial fortunes of tens of millions of industrious and successful citizens
of the world. Nothing like these numbers of wealthy people have ever been affected
by all the insured premature deaths, house fires, personal injuries or liability
claims of the twentieth century put together. Yet all these financial disasters,
and many more like them, have occurred within the last 100 years.
The fact is that big financial crises are really quite common, and the seed-corn
of these accidents is that the victims suffer a collective memory failure which
sets up the circumstances. Typical is the the way the population of the western
world ignores trade and budget deficits spiralling to ever more unsustainable
levels, and tolerates outstanding derivative credit within financial corporations
which already exceeds $300 trillion (about $250,000 for every man, woman and
child in the developed world).
Against this backdrop look at how most wealthy people have secured their accumulated
capital. They have already bought a nice house, and their surplus is invested
in deposits, stocks, bonds, mutuals, property, or whatever else their private
investment preference dictates, which together yield a few percent of their
current annual outgoings.
All of this wealth is at risk in a general financial crisis. In a financial
collapse almost nothing can be sold. Profits fall. Dividends are cut. Banks
cannot pay back depositors and government deposit guarantees become hyperinflationary
and are worthless. This happens in at least 1% of years, ordinarily in circumstances
not so dissimilar to those around us now.
Fortunately the insurance needed to defend against that type of problem is
just about the cheapest form of insurance it is possible to buy. The reason
for this is because - necessarily - it does not involve any insurance companies
or other financial organisations. In a world of financial crisis gold bullion
held legally and offshore regularly holds and multiplies its value.
This is why people are buying gold. You can already see in its price that
growing numbers are re-discovering the painful lessons of history.
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