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Nearly everyone is familiar with the other shoe concept.
With the inflation outlook, the other shoe, at least for a while, has been
labor costs or wages. In the eyes of many it has yet to fall. Given the recent
jobs report that may be about to change.
Unemployment slipped to a four-and-a-half year low, sending ripples of concern
through the market that labor costs could jump. It is true that such numbers
get revised all the time. But revisions hardly attract the attention and rarely
have the impact of the initial report. And revisions for the most part are
like retractions in the mass media. They get buried on the back roads of media
coverage that initially reported them
The reappearance of the 30-year Treasury bond is still another example, albeit
one many may disagree with. When the long bond got relegated to the mothball
heap four years ago, budget deficits were the thing of the past and budget
surpluses were the rolling tide of the future. Well, the future is here.
In 2001 when the long bond got retired interest rates had already over a 20-year
period cycled down from 15 percent to one-third of that. As in a game of limbo,
how low did officials at the time think interest rates could go? And when do
you most want to lock down long-term obligations, at 15 percent or 4 percent?
Even most fixed rate mortgage borrowers can easily answer that one. The first
offering of long bonds since the hiatus just hit the market. Investors remained
indifferent to so-called risk premiums, accepting a yield 80 basis points below
what the long bonds paid last time out in 2001.
During the same period inflation declined from 13-14 percent to 2 percent,
though it has actually not been calculated exactly the same. Think hedonics
here. Now the over-capacity, excess-labor crowd resembles all the signs and
symptoms of a bad case of conventional wisdom. Is there anyone left, even on
some remote desert island, who hasn't heard the story? It's become in most
circles the accepted mantra. You can hear the chanting daily on almost any
financial program. And it yet might prove correct. Good contrarians and other
card-carrying skeptics, however, might put a big emphasis on the term might
as in probabilities.
Long bond yields and the Fed Funds rate drop to 2 percent and globalization
changes everything and someone figures out how to put Humpty Dumpty back together.
Commodity prices joined the party in the long decline in inflation and interest
rates. Some argue that the run-up in commodity prices and the inertia of the
long T-bond yields is a symptom of the hot-money hordes sort of like the old
Elvis Presley hit "His Latest Flame." Others cough up the correlation argument.
Commodities offer a way to seek returns not correlated to the usual financial
asset suspects like bonds, equities and bricks and mortar.
Another excuse (Forgive us our trespasses of conventional thinking!) for the
return of the 30-year bond and its demand is owing to pension funds and their
need to match their liabilities to the duration of their assets. Apparently
these pension funds, heretofore not noted for their economic prescience, can
now suddenly espy the future better than the rest of us.
So what we have here is a classic case of opposites butting heads, creating
what usually happens when opposites clash, tension. Tension often leads to
volatility, a feature the market was seemingly, like a long time celibate,
getting accustomed to doing without. Just now with the recent Davos meetings
we are hearing more details about imbalances globalization is causing. The
little nations according to many are still sucking hind teats. In other words,
the trickle-down benefit is not trickling very far down. Some believe that's
because of a conspiracy of the big boys.
One need look no further than the European Union, now 25 strong and soon to
be 27 with the ascension to membership of Romania and Bulgaria. Smaller members
want their piece of both the political and economic pie. When it comes to negotiating
many are taking their cues from their old, larger brethren. But the big boys
are understandably reluctant to give ground without a fight.
Perhaps the media in some of these underdog nations should start publishing
cartoons poking fun at the subsidies, almost all nearly sacrosanct icons in
their own right, many of these big boy countries refuse to give up. Otherwise
that other shoe could drop from a quarter, like seemingly subdued inflation,
many may have taken for granted.
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