Extracted from Jan 03, 2006 market update.
"One ought never to turn one's back on a threatened danger and try to run
away from it. If you do that, you will double the danger. But if you meet
it promptly and without flinching, you will reduce the danger by half. Never
run away from anything. Never!" - Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882, American
Poet, Essayist
We are almost sure everyone has a ton of questions regarding our projection
that the markets are going to top towards the end of the first quarter or the
middle of the 2nd quarter. Before we get into the heart of the matter just
remember that a lot can happen in 3 months in terms of gains. We have not turned
bearish yet but are simply warning that it looks like things could change in
the not too distant future. Many forces are aligning up and if things continue
to unfold as they are doing so right now the markets could be in for a rather
hard landing.
Property prices are falling across the nations (we have a few anomalies here
and there), mortgage rates are rising, Gold is trading significantly past 500
(usually a sign of hard times to come), the situation is getting very hot on
several geopolitical frontiers, Americans milking the equity out of their homes
like there is no tomorrow, and finally we have an inverted yield curve. All
that is left to put the final nail on the coffin is for the US dollar to resume
its downward trend.
Rising mortgage rates
There are two problems here first normal rates have been rising for sometime
which means that a 300k house is more expensive to buy today then it was about
a year ago, even if the price did not budge. This alone has been putting some
downward pressure on the prices of houses. The other factor is that most people
do not qualify for conventional mortgages and hence they pay much higher rates
because they go for those exotic ones where incomes don't have to be verified
and teaser introductory rates are offered to lure them in. For the last 3 years
or so the bulk of new mortgages are being issued to the sub prime market. This
is a time bomb because many of these ARMS (adjustable rate mortgages) will
reset in the next 6-12 months, many people will see their payments go up as
much as 100%. The reason being that for the most part many of these mortgages
did not even include the full interest payment let alone any payment towards
the principle. Many individuals have purchased 2 or even 3 homes using these
highly risky mortgages; in fact this even more dangerous then playing with
options because you are taking on so much debt and leveraging yourself to the
hilt. To make matters worse most of these people don't even know what their
monthly payments will be once their mortgages reset; they are in for a huge
shock. The resetting of these mortgages plus falling house prices is a ticking
time bomb.
Falling housing prices.
Many people feel rich because of the rising values of their homes and most
have actually spent this money by taking out home equity loans. Now forget
rising rates and the mortgage time bomb and lets just assume we have to deal
only with falling prices because there are too many houses on the market. Think
about how these people who have already spent money they do not have are going
to feel when they see the prices of their homes falling. If you think this
is not possible once again all we have to do is mention Japan. Once prices
start to fall consumers will start to cut back on spending because there will
be no more avenues from which they can borrow money. In a rising rate environment
credit is usually tightened as default rates start to go up. This entire housing
boom has come about because of extremely easy credit a slight tightening and
all hell could break loose. Off course then there is a trickle down effect
and people start pulling money out of the markets or less money goes in etc.
This means that serious correction in housing could pull the equity markets
down significantly also. Take it one step further what happens when ones house
falls below what one paid for it then paying the mortgage no longer makes sense
and walking away from the home becomes the obvious choice. Once again we draw
your attention to Japan.
Using the Home as an ATM
Increasingly Americans have been turning to their homes to supplement their
incomes or to live the lifestyles of the rich and the famous; they buy things
they don't really need with money they don't really have. This is a perfect
plan to ensure that one has nothing but pain and hardship to look forward to
when one retires; oops forget about retiring they will probably have to work
themselves into the grave.
1) Home equity withdrawals, which include refinancing, or increasing mortgage
amounts upon renegotiation, and new home equity loans. One in four homeowners
who renegotiated their mortgage in 2004 also increased their mortgage amount
by an average of $30,000, or almost half of the average annual household
income. The report estimates that home equity withdrawals in Canada amounted
to $21 billion last year. Cumulatively, over the past three years, home equity
withdrawals sum to $55 billion, which is equivalent to more than 11 per cent
of the growth in total Canadian GDP during this period.
2) The home renovations boom, through which much of the cash borrowed
against home equity is finding its way back home. One-third of all the funds
available to homeowners in 2004 through the combination of cash out mortgage
refinancing and home equity loans was used to finance home renovations. Spending
on home renovations totalled a record high of $28 billion in 2004 and is
projected to rise to $30 billion in 2005. Full
Story
Gold trading past 500
Usually when Gold trades past this level for a prolonged period of time it
indicates that the economy is going to slow down and there is a very good chance
that we will have a recession. So this is yet another problem.
Inverted Yield curve
If the spread widens significantly on a percentage basis and stays like that
for several months then the chances of a recession go up significantly.
The US dollar
This is the nail on the coffin. It is both our belief (Tyler and I) that the
US consumer for the most part is tapped out and that an infusion of foreign
money is one of the main reasons the markets rallied. Why did foreigners decide
to pump money into this country? The primary reason being that they wanted
to take advantage of the dollar rally, but then why settle for just one thing
if you can win in the markets also. We are talking about the big chaps right
now not the small fish. Once the dollar starts to correct these chaps will
start to take their money out and this could really be one of the main reasons
the markets enter into a prolonged correction.
In several earlier essays (in 2004) we mentioned that the Dow was doing nothing
when priced in other currencies. We actually plotted the Dow against several
other currencies to show that even though Dow was moving up in dollars it was
doing nothing in other currencies. Then when the dollar started to rise lots
of pundits came out and stated that the markets would start to correct and
we completely disagreed with this observation. In fact we stated that this
would most likely attract the interest of foreign investors as it rightly did.
In the same way once the dollar resumes it's downward trend this chaps will
flee for the exits.
If we combine all these events together the situation really starts to look
ugly and indicates that at the very least the housing markets and Equity markets
could enter a corrective phase that will last at least 30 months. However we
do not think they will correct in unison nor does it mean they will start to
correct immediately. Unfortunately the market does not always react to new
stimuli immediately there is usually a lag time and sometimes this effect can
be a prolonged one. Timing is therefore of the essence as it could make the
difference between winning or being completely blown out of the water.
As always we do not believe in panicking and this information is only being
provided so that you have an idea of what could potentially happen. If any
of you have Adjustable rate mortgages get rid of them ASAP. We hope that none
of you bought houses in the booming hot areas of the US. We will be keeping
an even closer on the markets for the next 3 months and will report any changes
we see here first. So there is no need to panic as panic produces stress and
stress kills. We believe in the principle that an informed investor is
a relaxed investor.
If you have to remember just one thing out of everything we have stated above
make sure you do not forget this. When the markets start to correct towards
the end of the 1st quarter or middle of the second quarter and the following
conditions are present
- Inverted Yield Curve
- Housing prices still declining
- Mortgage rates are still high
- Gold is trading past 500
- And most importantly the Dollar resumes its downward trend
Then there is a high probability that the markets are going to correct very
very hard. Many so called top analysts will come out and state that the correction
is nothing but a buying opportunity (it would be if the above conditions were
not present); ignore them and risk takers can start buying puts. Commodities
will continue to do well as will certain stocks and certain sectors but the
overall market will be in trouble.
There are other troubling issues such as China holding the world largest US
Dollar reserves by the end of this year, Russia flexing its muscles (because
it is the worlds largest swing producer of oil and holds the worlds largest
natural gas supplies) etc. We will talk about these issues under a new category
titled "key Developments". The first of these essays will appear sometime
next week. One must remember that a disaster is nothing but opportunity knocking
in disguise, the trick being to locate the gems in the heap of rubble.
"No one that encounters prosperity does not also encounter danger." -
Heraclitus BC 535-475, Greek Philosopher