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Economists deal in principles that are universally valid for all time in the
realm of human action; they deal in the apodictic laws and limitations governing
cause and effect between man and the world around him; they deal in the reality
of action. Science does not bend to the changing fashions of the day influencing
the ethical doctrines, or to the malleability of empirical observation in the
social sphere. It is value free (or "wertfrei" in German). The Austrian
School's position on liberty is a utilitarian one; it is not based on the ethical
arguments of John Locke. It is based on the idea that more economic freedom
produces better conditions for the enjoyment of life than less economic freedom...
that freedom and voluntary exchange is the best answer to the main economic
problem as stated below - and not that it is a just or natural right.
That is not to say that the economists from the Austrian School do not subscribe
to the natural rights doctrine; many of them believe, though, that science
and truth itself is a means to ultimate justice.
According to the yet to be recognized father of economic science - Ludwig
von Mises - the main economic problem facing society is similar to the one
that individuals are faced with in organizing their lives: "...to employ
the available means in such a way that no want more urgently felt should remain
unsatisfied because the means suitable for its attainment were employed --
wasted -- for the attainment of a want less urgently felt" (Human Action).
Economist John Cochran adds: "The very nature of this economic problem
is misstated in standard textbook presentations. The problem is not the allocation
of known scarce resources to satisfy known wants of known consumers based
on a known lowest cost method of production for each known good and/or service. These
'knowns' are not given, but are the elements that must and can only be discovered
through a market process."
I say the same thing with regard to the concept of value - it is not static.
It cannot be known (there is no intrinsic value in the real world).
It is and must be discovered in the market, continuously.
It has little meaning otherwise, at least for economists.
[It is duly noted that Smith's influence on value theory means that many
economists continue to separate the concept of "value in use" from the concept
of "value in exchange," unfortunately; but the two concepts cannot be sundered
anymore than the concepts of investment and saving.]
One area of policy impacted by this theoretical fallacy in the real world
extends to the theory of competition, itself a process of discovery.
Social engineers cannot comprehend the intricacies of these market processes,
and thus they purport to know already what kind of results a competitive environment
would, or should, bring about - the equilibrium rate of profit, prices and
wages, the size of firms should be yay high and number so far, the most suitable
methods of production... and so on, as if actual competition were but a destructive
nuisance.
Consider the following quote by Ruth Holmes Cameron, a "Former Florida Teacher" that
led a successful lawsuit against a federally chartered voucher system ostensibly
aimed at increasing competition in the public schools:
"To say that competition is going to improve education... is just
not gonna' work... you know, competition is not for children, it's not
for human beings, it's not for public education... it never has been,
it never will be" (from a segment on 20/20 that I clipped earlier
this year)
Since when does competition not work for customers?
It might not work so well for the second rate producers (teachers in this
case)!
So what does this have to do with gold, you ask? Everything. The biggest obstacles
to the gold standard and, ironically, the fundamental drivers of gold bull
markets, are ground in the public's attitude toward competition as well as
its misunderstanding of the basic economic problem. The state basically fear-mongers
people about the negative consequences of competition while offering them an
illusory haven from it - thus we get public schools, central banks,
large standing restless armies, poor quality (expensive) healthcare... you
get the picture I hope.
Indeed, gold's biggest rival is the very banking CARTEL the Gold Antitrust
Action Committee accuses of rigging the gold price through the late nineties.
The point is that it is a cartel and legal tender monopoly, if you allow me
to sunder the two concepts. And it is the centralization of banking that makes
inflation possible in the first place:
"The real obstacle in the way of an unlimited extension of the issue
of fiduciary media is not constituted by legislative restrictions of
the note issue, which after all, only affects a certain kind of fiduciary
medium, but the lack of a centralized world bank or of uniform procedure
on the part of all credit-issuing banks" (Mises on Peel's Act
- Chapter 20: pp. 411, Theory of Money and Credit).
Granted, a centralized world bank is a political quagmire, thank goodness.
But the world is moving toward a "uniform procedure on the part of all credit-issuing
banks" - see the Basel accords - and the B.I.S. is already considered the
world's central bank by many uninformed economists. The bottom line is that
like any monopoly, a fractional reserve banking cartel can only be hoisted
upon the public by appealing to the state apparatus and the force of law in
order to restrict competition in banking and money. Only force can help the
producer attain a monopoly price. The corollary of all this is that free unregulated
decentralized banking is the holy grail of sound and stable money... the ultimate
solution to society's problems, or at least to one big problem: inflation.
But no one will believe it.
In truth it has never been tried, even in the US (see Rothbard's History
of Banking - Rothbard's earlier writings presented evidence that free banking
existed in Scotland prior to the 1850's, but he later retracted it).
In one instance, the consumer determines the object and value of money (and
credit); in the other instance, the producer (the cartel), having borrowed
its power from the monopoly of monopolies, is sovereign in this matter.
So, you MUST accept your central bank notes as final payment for goods and
services rendered, you CANNOT accept gold (in most cases) and you DO NOT determine
interest rates. The net result is that these steps enable a central bank to
control and coordinate expansions in the quantity of money that cause large
variations in the value of money and the business cycle (boom-bust) which depletes
real savings pools (capital decumulation) and redistributes wealth from the
savers and fixed wage earners to speculators, bankers and the state.
Finally, the less competitive a given economy is, the harder it is for central
bankers to hide their inflations.
There is no way to understand what I'm saying about gold unless you have some
good economics. In this case it is merely important to understand that the
current attitudes with respect to competition are LT bullish for gold.
I don't mean to sound like an expert in economics, I'm only a very (vested)
interested student. However, it is painstakingly evident that most market participants
would sooner make their appeal to the laws of physics and astrology than the
laws of economics in the interpretation of, well, economic phenomenon... or
concepts.
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