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The Iran Oil Bourse
by Doug Wakefield with Ben Hill
[The following is the first 3 pages of our February Newsletter.
The entire newsletter is offered at no cost to those who subscribe through
our website.]
Introduction
The February and March newsletters will talk about a topic that is so painful
to address, that we will want to quickly dismiss this information and shove
it off of our computer screen and out of our minds. Some will say that I have
gone too far. Others may question my sanity or my business savvy. I could lose
readers, or business, or your respect.
As investment advisors, we are told to always be optimistic. But, I figure,
if you didn't believe that the huge imbalances our world is currently experiencing
pose a threat, you probably wouldn't be reading this newsletter. By necessity,
we all talk every day with family, friends, and associates who feel that optimism
is the only constant need in life. Plainly, based solely on the fact that it
doesn't leave them with "warm fuzzies," many of them will dismiss the material
in this newsletter.
As investment advisors, we are taught to always conclude with profits. Our
conversations should go something like, "Bird flu could kill millions, so here
are the five companies you need to invest in to get rich." To me that's always
seemed barbaric, or at least extremely calloused. Richard Russell says, "Everybody
loses in a bear market. The winner is the one who loses the least." I like
that. It's much closer to reality. We will all read this and other sources,
and make our best calculations and judgments and invest accordingly. Yet, the
distinct probability remains that we may invest and make money, and perhaps
a lot, but we will likely feel less secure than we do today. That's the part
that's guaranteed. That's why I like what Russell has to say.
I am an American. My father and mother were depression era people who struggled
greatly through that period of our nations history. At the age of 17 my father
entered the Army Air Core to fight in World War II. He was a tail-gunner on
a B-24. At the age of 19, he was shot down over Austria, and survived as a
prisoner of war from November of 1944 until he was set free in April of 1945.
Over the past 60 years, my father's story is one of the many American Dream
stories that has inspired me. My point is this: in speaking about America's
shortcomings, it is never my intention to be disrespectful to those who have
sacrificed far more than I have for our freedom. Indeed, it is by their sacrifice
that I am able to write freely about our nation's past.
Financial Warfare
"Now, you may think that I have become insane. That is partially true
because I am convinced that the US Fed's monetary policies will lead to exponentially
widening wealth inequity and impoverish the majority of US households, which
will then lead to social strife, protectionism, war, and the breakdown of
the capitalistic system"1 - Mark Faber
Dr. Faber called the Crash of 1987, the Japanese stock market crash of 1990,
and the Asia - Pacific financial crisis of 1998. As such, I tend to respect
his opinions. A few months earlier, while speaking at a Dallas luncheon, Dr.
Faber touched on the same topic. Because his comment was so different from
what we normally hear in the world of investment advice, it was quite memorable.
He said:
"Today the brokerage industry does not have analysts whose specific job
is to evaluate geopolitical risk. I think, over the next several years, this
will change to where we will see analysts who specialize in areas such as
this."
I am certainly not a geopolitical analyst. Yet, I have begun to monitor circumstances
with which some of you are already familiar. With the gravity and scope of
the potential effects of this situation, I feel compelled to present an orderly
and balanced account. Depending on how far back one wants to look, these events
have been unfolding for decades, if not longer. All of this has led us to a
point where Iran has taken center stage.
Dr. Krassimir Petrov, a Ph.D. from Ohio State who is currently a professor
at the American University in Bulgaria, has recently completed a very informative
article titled, "The Proposed Iranian Oil Bourse."2 This article
opened my eyes to the immediacy of the tensions that have been building in
the Middle East. These developments carry with them such a massive potential
for detrimental change to the U.S., that "financial warfare" could be considered
a fitting term.
Financial warfare is not a term of my own creation. Rather, the term comes
from a book, Unrestricted Warfare, which claims to be a direct translation
of an original Chinese document, written by Colonels Qiao Liang and Wang Xiangsui
of the People's Liberation Army and published in China in February of 1999.
The publisher notes:
"Pan American Publisher's Edition: The original translation of Unrestricted
Warfare contains inconsistencies in style and spelling. Adhering to
the translation as closely as possible, the editor has made changes only
where necessary to clarify or to correct egregious misspellings. Numbers
and text in brackets are translators' notes."3
The book also notes that the original document is well known by the CIA and
America's national security establishment. In addressing various types of "unrestricted
warfare" where "there are no rules," the authors introduce "Financial War."
"Financial warfare has now officially come to war's center stage - a stage
that for thousands of years has been occupied only by soldiers and weapons,
with blood and death everywhere. We believe that before long, "financial
warfare" will undoubtedly be an entry in the various types of dictionaries
of official military jargon."4
But China is neither the focus of this newsletter nor of the upcoming event
in March of 2006.
On March 20, 2006, a historic occurrence will take place, which does not bode
well for the reserve currency status of the U.S. dollar. On that date, Iran
is scheduled to open an Oil Bourse (Exchange) that will trade in Euros.5 As
always, it is only in understanding the past that we can perceive the magnitude
of this exchange.
In August of 1971, Nixon took the United States off of the gold exchange standard
and the last bastion of gold-based currencies, ceased. Prior to this point,
foreign central banks had the ability to exchange any U.S. dollars they accumulated
for gold. Because we were expanding our money supply rapidly, many central
banks around the world had done just that. As such, from 1958 to 1971, our
gold stock had fallen from $19 billion to $10 billion, and over the same time,
U.S. liquid liabilities to foreign central banks had risen to over $60 billion.6 Though,
this is, comparatively, a pittance to the trillions we owe today, the demand,
especially from France and Britain, became so strong that the United States
reneged on this agreement, and the world embarked on the current free floating
currency system we know today.
But, the world needed something to take the place of gold as the "anchor" for
currencies. Oil became this benchmark. According to David Spiro's book, The
Hidden Hand of American Hegemony, OPEC had discussed pricing oil with a
basket of currencies. An unpublished proposal involved currencies from the
G-10 (Group of Ten) nations. The members were to include the Bank of International
Settlement, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, France, the UK, Japan, Canada, the
Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority, and the United States.7 Even though
a basket of currencies was discussed, something happened which caused oil to
trade solely in dollars. In his book, Petrodollar Warfare, William Clark
offers an explanation:
"In order to prevent this monetary transition to a basket of currencies,
the Nixon administration began high-level talks with Saudi Arabia to unilaterally
price international sales in dollars only - despite U.S. assurances to its
European and Japanese allies that such a unique monetary/geopolitical arrangement
would not transpire. In 1974, an agreement was reached with New York and
London banking interests that established what became known as 'petrodollar
recycling.' That year the Saudi government secretly purchased $2.5 billion
in U.S. Treasury bills with their oil surplus funds, and a few years later
Treasury Secretary Blumenthal cut a secret deal with the Saudis to ensure
that OPEC would continue to price oil in dollars only."8
To this day, when oil trades on the New
York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) or the London International
Petroleum Exchange (IPE), all of the transactions are made exclusively
in dollars. This means that every country in the world has to exchange their
currency for U.S. dollars in order to buy or sell oil.9 Again,
if Russia, Argentina, or Iran wants to sell oil to China, India, or France,
they must do so in U.S. dollars. Because of this, each country keeps an ample
supply of dollars on hand, hence the term "reserve currency." Needless to
say, this gives the U.S. certain economic advantages.
Yet, all of this is about to change. On March 20, 2006, Iran is scheduled
to begin trading oil contracts on its own exchange and, you guessed it, none
of the contracts will trade in U.S. dollars. Instead, they will trade in Euros.
This threatens the reserve currency status of our dollar, and as such, has
huge implications for our heavily indebted and fiscally unbalanced nation.
To read the entire February Newsletter, you can sign up, at no cost, through
our website. If
you would like a copy of our research paper, Riders
on the Storm: Short Selling in Contrary Winds, visit our website.
This will also give you access to our new monthly newsletter, which is at no
cost, titled The Investors Mind: Anticipating Trends through the Lens of History.
Sources:
1. http://www.safehaven.com/showarticle.cfm?id=4273
2. http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_05/petrov011909pv.html
3. Unrestricted Warfare: China's Master Plan to Destroy America (1999) Colonel
Qiao Liang and Colonel Wang Xiangsui, Translated by Pan American Publishers
(2002), pg xviii
4. Ibid, pg 39
5. http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_05/petrov011909pv.html
6. The Power of Gold: The History of an Obsession (2004) Peter Bernstein, pg
269
7. The Hidden Hand of American Hegemony: Petrodollar Recycling and International
Markets (1999) David E. Spiro, pg 121-123
8. Petrodollar Warfare: Oil, Iraq, and the Future of the Dollar (2005) William
R. Clark, pg 20
9. http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_05/petrov011909pv.html
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