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A reader asks, "How would you expect gold to react in a bird flu pandemic?
My mind boggles trying to conceive of all the variables."
This question is being asked with greater frequency by serious investors after
recent reports of domestic animals in Europe and other countries being infected
by the infamous avian flu. In this article we'll try to answer some of these
concerns as to how a widespread outbreak would likely affect investment market,
particularly the gold price.
According to a BBC News report last week, a domestic cat in Germany was found
to have the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu, the first such mammal to die in
the European Union. Sweden and Romania have also reported finding the bird
flu in some wild birds, a strain which it suspects could kill humans. One health
official was reported as saying that bird flu was transforming from "epidemic
to pandemic" proportions as the deadly strain traverses the globe.
The BBC report concluded with a statement that H5N1 does not yet pose a large-scale
threat to humans. "However," the report said, "experts fear the virus could
mutate and trigger a flu pandemic, potentially putting millions of human lives
at risk."
This is the operative statement that isn't reflected in the report's headlines,
nor in other news stories featuring similar reports of bird flu outbreaks.
The headlines and opening statements are laden with fearful, almost apocalyptic
warnings of a "global pandemic," yet these fears are based mainly on speculation
than in observed reality.
Thus far the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu has been found mostly in southeast
Asia with 150 known cases of outbreak in humans. The fear among experts is
that the flu will be carried by migrating birds to Europe and African and perhaps
even to the United States by way of more indirect influences.
That bird flu or other strains of deadly disease are becoming an increasing
risk in an increasingly interconnected world cannot be denied. This is one
of the spillover effects of globalism, and such risks will only increase as
the global economy becomes even more integrated in the next few years ahead.
But what of gold's reaction to pandemic such as bird flu? Much of the impetus
behind gold's longer-term uptrend has already been discounted into its price
in advance of the actual realization of such disasters. In other words, the
insiders who have the luxury of foreseeing what troubles lie ahead have already
taken the appropriate measures of increasing their exposure to fear-sensitive
investment vehicles such as precious metals. The insiders often know in advance
when and where a health-related crisis is going to descend and have already
positioned themselves to profit thereby.
In the case of contagious diseases such as bird flu, the insiders can be expected
of knowing already what are the chances of an actual outbreak of happening.
One medium of communication among the insiders is the bi-monthly journal known
as Foreign Affairs. Leading academic researchers and think tank experts convey
ideas, analysis and opinions that are in turn read by the heads of the mainstream
press and often reported as "news" anywhere from three months to a year after
the information appears in Foreign Affairs.
Last summer, Foreign Affairs ran a series of articles on "The Next Pandemic" and
how it might affect the policy and national security of various countries,
including the U.S. The H5N1 virus was specifically discussed as being a potential
threat and it isn't surprising therefore to see the subject showing up regularly
in the press at this time. The series of articles were prefaced with these
words: "Scientists have long forecast the appearance of an influenza capable
of killing unimaginable numbers of people -- and avian flu has shown signs
of becoming that disease." Laurie Garrett , who wrote the feature article in
the July/August '05 issue of the journal entitled "The Next Pandemic?", attempted
to connect the Spanish flu (which killed at least 50 million people) with avian
flu since medical histories of the victims of both plagues "are disturbingly
similar" according to Garrett. She warned that should another influenza pandemic
occur today "most of the world would have no access to vaccine."
Do the intelligentsia therefore view a bird flu pandemic as a real possibility?
The answer is obviously yes, otherwise it wouldn't be a prominent topic of
discussion one of their official organs. At the very least they view the bird
flu and similar epidemics as perceived public threats that will play a prominent
role in the political and economic realms as well as in the dissemination of
news. Therefore a discussion of "the next pandemic" is a topic worthy of our
attention from an investment standpoint, regardless of whether the threat is
a real or artificial one.
So how should a gold investor approach a potential bird flu or other widespread
health crisis? First, by not panicking or being too hasty to draw conclusions
based on a possibility that is still relatively remote. Buying or selling an
investment vehicle based solely on fear is a sure recipe for failure in the
financial markets. Investment decisions must be based upon one's discipline,
whether technically or fundamentally based, which negates the possibility of
emotion getting in the way of the buying and selling process.
That said, the fear of a major bird flu outbreak -- even if the chances of
an actual pandemic are remote -- will be among the factors supporting the gold
price in the next few years. Gold is a major barometer of fear and does tend
to rise in value with an increase in public fear and pessimism. Now that we're
only eight years away from the bottoming of the K-wave/120-year cycle we've
entered the "fear stage" of this long wave cycle. The gold price tends to outperform
other investments at two points along the K-wave: the first during the peak
inflationary phase (a' la the 1970s). The next during the deflationary phase
such as we're now in.
With the "hard down" phase of the 120-year cycle comes an increase in warfare,
natural disasters and even pestilential outbreaks (the previous 120-year cycle
bottom saw major epidemics of smallpox and cholera). But equally important
is the widespread lingering fear that the final few years of the 120-year cycle
engenders. This fear, though unwelcome to some, is actually a bolster to the
price of many hard assets, including gold and silver. The "Wall of Worry" that
is essential to keeping the long-term upward trend of prices intact is kept
alive by fear, including fear (whether grounded in reality or not) of various
pandemic threats. Gold's longer-term uptrend will most likely continue to be
bolstered by such fears.
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