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Britain's inflation rate rose to 2.0% in February, exactly hitting
the Bank of England's policy target, and the first time in five months
that it's gone up on the month. Inflation had been trending downward
since September, but maybe that down-trend is over. Recent hikes in utility
bills of 20%+ should start feeding into overall inflation from next month.
Chart 1

The central bank targets the inflation rate (specifically, the headline harmonized
index of consumer prices), but it worries about the state of the housing market
and consumer demand. Consumer demand seems to be picking up again, and the
housing marked has been reviving some since the August rate cut. At the February
meeting, the Monetary Policy Committee specifically noted that any further
easing risked re-igniting the housing market.
Chart 2

The BoE's repo rate has been stuck at 4.50% since last August. Many
analysts still think that relatively-slow economic growth means that another
rate cut is in the offing. Data are still mixed as to the extent and strength
of the UK's economic recovery, but there are enough signals to make the
MPC members balk at one more rate cut. They won't want to repeat the
apparent error of 2003, when one "final" rate cut in July was quickly
reversed in November.
No change in interest rates is likely on April 6, or indeed for the next
few months. With the data still mixed, it's not clear just where the
economy will be come Q4, and hence where interest rates are headed going into
2007. For now, the next key data to watch will be February's mortgage
lending and consumer credit data, which come out March 29.
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