Dear Subscribers,
With the filing of Delphi's restructuring plan last Friday, the odds of a GM bankruptcy
sometime this year has exponentially increased. Prior to Friday, GM had
estimated its obligations to Delphi's former and current employees to be in
the range of $5.5 billion and $12 billion. Assuming that the sale of
GMAC will close in the next couple of months, and assuming the stock market
will corporate this year (which will allow GM not to make any cash contributions
to its pension plans in 2006), a GM bankruptcy was not inevitable this year - even
in the face of a high $65 oil price, a hawkish Fed, a lineup that is still
bloated and behind the times, and continued competitive pressures from both
Japanese and South Korean auto manufacturers. With the latest restructuring
plans filed by Delphi, however, there is now little doubt that many or most
of Delphi's plans will strike sometime in early June. Should a general
strike occur at Delphi, much of GM's production will be shut down. Estimates
of losses at GM range from $500 million to $1 billion on a weekly basis. By
definition, a corporate bankruptcy is always preceded by some kind of liquidity
crisis. Should a strike at Delphi occur, there is no doubt that it will
be quickly followed by a GM Chapter 11 filing.
To paraphrase the Carol Loomis' article on GM, turning around GM is a logistic
endeavor which is even more involved than the invasion of Iraq. And finally,
make no mistake: With today's $12 billion in market cap, the folks that basically
own GM are not the shareholders, but the debt holders, the workers, and the
unions. To put this in perspective, the consolidated balance sheet of
the company shows over $250 billion in long-term obligations, $70 billion in
unfunded pension and healthcare obligations (on a FAS 87 and 106 basis, and
hundreds of unhappy GM dealers and thousands of unhappy GM (and Delphi employees). At
the end of the day, the $12 billion in GM's common shares is essentially worth
zero.
We switched from a 25% short position to a neutral position in our DJIA Timing
System on the morning of October 21st at DJIA 10,265 - giving us a gain
of 351 points from our DJIA short on July 14th. On a 25% basis, this
equates to a gain of 87.75 points. We switched to a 25% short position
in our DJIA Timing System shortly after noon on Wednesday, January 18th at
DJIA 10,840. We then switched to a 50% short position (our maximum allowable
short position in order to control for volatility in our DJIA Timing System)
on Thursday afternoon, January 19th at DJIA 10,900 - thus giving us an
average entry of DJIA 10,870. As of the close on Friday (11,109.32),
this position is 239.32 points in the red - but again, given that the
market is now showing signs of a classic "blow off" top, this author
is betting that this position will ultimately work out. We then added
a further 25% short position the afternoon of February 27th at a DJIA print
of 11,124 - thus bring our total short position in our DJIA Timing System
at 75%. We subsequently decided to exit this last 25% short position
on the morning of March 10th at a DJIA print of 11,035 - giving us a
gain of 89 points. This latest signal was sent to all our subscribers
on a real-time basis.
In our mid-week commentary three weeks ago, we stated that we will remain
50% short in our DJIA Timing System until at least the March 28th Fed meeting. Whether
we were slightly early or not, this was not to be - as we subsequently
entered an additional 25% short position in our DJIA Timing System on Monday
morning (March 20th) at a DJIA print of 11,275. As of Friday evening,
this position is 165.68 points in the black. This was also communicated
to our readers on a real-time basis. For readers who did not receive
this "special alert," please make sure that your filters are set
appropriately. We are now 75% short in our DJIA Timing System.
In our mid-week commentary a few days ago, we stated: "Given that
the market had every opportunity to decline over the last ten days (especially
given the relatively hawkish statement out of the Fed), this author feels
that the "window" for the market to decline more from here may
be closing. Sure, we know that there will be tax-selling across many
of the small and mid caps. We also know that buybacks have turned very
quiet over the last few days and that earnings reports will begin to pour
out of Wall Street in about two weeks … In light of this, this
author is willing to "stay with the course" for just a little
bit more of time - but in order to control for risk in our DJIA Timing
System, there is a chance that this author will close out our March 20th
25% position in our DJIA Timing System sometime over the next few business
days (especially if the market declines to an oversold condition). We
will discuss more about this in our upcoming weekend commentary. A
59.70-point gain is really a pittance but we will take it and re-enter our
short position once our sentiment indicators get more overbought if we have
to."
As of Sunday evening, April 2nd, this author is still looking to get out of
our March 20th 25% short position in our DJIA Timing System in order to control
our risk and our volatility in our DJIA Timing System. Compared to our
59.70-point gain last Wednesday evening, the current gain of 165.68 points
isn't too bad. I apologize to our readers for having to trade so much
in our DJIA Timing System recently, but even as this author believes that the
market is in the midst of forming a top, I am still not totally convinced that
the Dow Industrials has made its final top yet. At this point, a 50%
short position in our DJIA Timing System is bearish enough, especially given
the short-term (somewhat) oversold conditions in the current stock market. We
will reenter on the short side again should the Dow Industrials rally further
in the weeks ahead. We will let our readers know on a real-time basis
once we have exited our March 20th 25% short position. We will email
you as well as post a message on our discussion forum (for folks who have set
filters in their email software) letting you know (our message on our discussion
forum will be titled: "A Change in our DJIA Timing System").
Over the last six months or so, we have discussed the concept of "capital
vs. labor" - namely the struggles over time between capitalists,
unions, and workers. We did not engage in any philosophical or detailed
historical discussions (it is really not our job here, as many folks out there
can do it better than we can) but even in capitalistic societies, it is notable
that just like many things in life, labor/union power also goes through cycles - although
trends in labor and union power tend to be very secular in nature and are definitely
nowhere near as volatile as the movements in the stock market.
For example, the unionization of the U.S. labor force today is a mere 12.5%
(half of which are governmental workers) - declining from slightly over
20% in 1983. Union membership is now at its lowest in the U.S. since
1932. At the same time, we know that the level of real salaries and wages
for workers in the United States have not increased very substantially over
the last few decades. In fact, the latest "Flow of Funds" data
published by the Federal Reserve shows that as a percentage of GDP, wages and
salaries paid to workers in the U.S. is now near a 40-year low:

As I mentioned on the above chart, employees' compensation as a percentage
of GDP - except for a brief period from 1993 to 1997 - is now at
its lowest level since 1966. Given the ongoing labor discussions at companies
such as Delta, Delphi, GM, and the continuing trend in outsourcing all you
can (including investment bank services, and so forth), there is a good chance
that this percentage will continue to decline over the next several quarters. Before
I go on and discuss the implications of this and other possibilities, let me
now show you another chart, courtesy of the folks at Wikipedia:

Okay Henry, just what is the "Gini Index?" Readers who are
interested in how this index is constructed can read the following
page at Wikipedia, but in a nutshell, it is basically a crude and simple
way to measure income inequality in a certain economy. While it may be
rather crude (for example, non-monetary welfare benefits such as food stamps
is not taken into account into household income), the above chart showing the
Gini Index over time definitely tells you one thing: Income inequality in the
U.S. has generally increased since 1960. That is, the average U.S. worker
over the last 45 years has seen his or her relative income levels taken a hit
on both sides - those being:
1) The relative decline of the average U.S. worker's salaries
and wages as compared to profits either returned to shareholders or retained
by the company - as illustrated in the first chart. This trend
has also been manifested in the fact that corporate profits as a percentage
of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2005 (at 10%) is now at the highest level since
the fourth quarter of 1968. Following is a quarterly chart showing the
absolute level of corporate profits and corporate profits as a percentage of
GDP from the first quarter of 1980 to the fourth quarter of 2005:

2) The relative decline of the median salary and wage level
as compared to the pay of executives in the Fortune 1000 companies - as
exemplified by the rising Gini Index over the last 40 years and the fact that many CEOs have been rewarded very richly despite the fact that
their companies have severely underperformed under their tenures.
More follows for subscribers...