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Below is an extract from a commentary originally posted at www.speculative-investor.com on
17th April 2006.
Over the past year the gold price has risen strongly in terms of all major
currencies. But why? Is it because the markets have become far more worried
about inflation? Or, perhaps, because gold is being re-monetised in the eyes
of investors, that is, because gold's monetary premium is increasing?
As far
as we can tell, the rise in the gold price has very little to do with either
a pronounced increase in inflation fears or the re-monetisation of the yellow
metal in the eyes of investors. For one thing, inflation expectations remain
low. We know that this is the case because:
a) The current difference
between the yield on a 10-year T-Note and the yield on an inflation-indexed
10-year T-Note -- a representation of what the market expects the CPI to average
over the coming 10 years -- is 2.57%. This is not just low; it is almost exactly
the same as it was at this time last year.
b) Although bonds have been weak over the past 9 months or so, yield curves
throughout the world are presently flat. If you can get roughly the same yield
on a 2-year bond as you can get on a 10-year bond then there obviously isn't
much inflation risk priced into the longer-dated bond. Rather than being a
reaction to burgeoning inflation fears, it looks like the recent weakness in
bonds has more to do with central bank rate hikes and the growing recognition
of Japan's recovery.
c) Price/earnings ratios are at elevated levels in stock markets throughout
the world (there's a strong inverse correlation between stock market valuations
and long-term inflation expectations).
d) Although it has done well relative to most fiat currencies, gold has been
very weak relative to almost every other metal over the past year. In fact,
the following chart shows that the gold/GYX ratio (gold relative to a basket
of industrial metals) has just hit its lowest level in more than 5 years and
is close to the secular bear market low reached during 1999-2000.
That gold has been so weak relative to cyclical metals tells us three important
things. First, that gold's monetary premium has actually SHRUNK over the past
year and is now as low as it was in Q4 2000. Second, that most people believe
the commodity rally to have almost everything to do with real economic expansion
(the China/India growth story in particular) and almost nothing to do with
inflation. Third, that the best part of gold's bull market lies in the future
because right now hardly anyone perceives a serious inflation problem.
To expand on the third of the above points, bull markets are all about converting
non-believers in the bullish fundamentals into believers; and they only end
after taxi drivers, hair dressers, shoeshine boys, butchers, bakers, and candlestick
makers have come to understand WHY the price has risen and have come to strongly
believe that the price will continue to rise. The fact that so few people currently
perceive a reason to own gold other than as a general commodity/liquidity play
means that we are still nowhere near a major top in terms of either price or
time.
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