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The month of May proved to be an eventful month for the leading gold and silver
stocks with lots of wide swinging movement, mostly to the downside. This volatility
didn't go unnoticed by Wall Street either, with several articles appearing
in the leading financial publications drawing investors' attention to the "attractive" volatility
currently underway in the metals arena. The question weighing on the minds
of most gold and silver stock traders is whether the sector has bottomed and
if not, how much longer until it does?
On an immediate-term basis the gold/silver stock sector is "oversold" based
on several internal indications and could get a mild relief rally in the coming
days. For example, among 50 actively traded and representative gold shares
that I look at each day, most of them are currently below their 15-day moving
averages. For the last few days there have been at least 40 of these 50 stocks
closing each day below their respective 15-day MAs, which indicates at the
very least that the sector should get at least a baby bounce to correct this
internal imbalance in the immediate-term.
Also worth mentioning is that the 5-day, 10-day and 20-day price oscillators
for the XAU gold/silver index are coming off an oversold reading similar to
the one following the earlier March bottom. You may recall at that time the
XAU had peaked around 155 in early February and then began a 6-week correction
that took the XAU below its 90-day moving average and down to the 120 area
before bottoming and reversing the decline in early March.

As you can see in the above daily chart of the XAU there is a similarity between
the correction bottom of the February-March decline and the one just experienced
in May. In both corrections you can see the XAU slightly penetrating below
its 90-day moving average (red line) before finding support and reversing back
above it. Even the MACD indicator shown in the above chart is at a similar "oversold" reading
compared to the correction low of earlier March. The similarities end there,
however.
The February-March correction in the gold/silver stock sector was different
from the correction currently underway in that while the XAU fell temporarily
below the 90-day MA at the early March low, the Amex Gold Bugs (HUI) index
and CBOE Gold Index (GOX) did not but instead managed to stay above the 90-day
MA in reflection of the relative strength among certain mining shares at that
time.
Another difference between the early March low and the current one is that
the leading silver mining shares such as Silver Standard Resources (SSRI) and
Coeur d'Alene (CDE) were able to maintain their advances by staying above the
30/60/90-day moving averages and even made higher highs and higher lows at
the time when many actively traded gold shares were making lower highs and
lower lows. As discussed in my previous article entitled "Leading indicators
for the gold/silver stock sector," the silver shares are sensitive and often
act as leading indicators for the gold stocks. At the most recent peak in earlier
May the leading silver stocks had already topped and were in decline and many
still haven't confirmed a bottom yet.
A relief rally coming off an oversold extreme is not the same as the start
of a new bull market leg. For that to happen the sector will require some more
time to repair the internal damage inflicted following the previous rally peak
in earlier May. One of the main confirmations of a gold stock bottom will be
in the internal momentum readings of the short-term momentum indicators for
the sector. Previous gold stock corrections ended when the internal momentum
among the 50 actively traded gold shares reversed from a lower reading to a
higher reading. At market tops, momentum tends to precede a decline in the
XAU while at bottoms a reversal in momentum from down to up happens concurrently
with price reversals.
One of the main indications of a reversal in short-term momentum is reflected
in the chart showing the rate of change (momentum) of the new highs and new
lows among the 50 actively traded gold shares. Known as GS HILMO (Gold Stock
Hi-Lo Momentum), it shows the reversals in internal momentum on a 5-day, 10-day
and 20-day basis and the interactions between them.

At the last correction low back in March, GS HILMO reversed higher after falling
below the "zero" line in February to confirm the bottom. As you can see in
the most recent GS HILMO reading, this hasn't occurred yet. Therefore the gold
stock correction is presumed to still be underway, and notwithstanding the
possibility of an oversold rally, there could still be a lower low among the
actively traded gold and silver shares before the next bottom is confirmed.
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