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A sharp sell off in oil, a massive bond market rally, a Fed pause, or a plunge
in the US dollar that, somehow-someway, neatly unifies global central bank
interests. Yes, there are many events that could spark a massive relief rally
in the stock markets. Yet for all of the potential rallying points, one point
can not be easily dismissed: stocks are not cheap. To be sure, on a GAAP basis
the Dow is trading at 20-times earnings, the average dividend yield on the
S&P 500 is only 1.76%, and the average REIT is yielding less than the 10-year
Treasury bond. As for the forward looking earnings estimates, they remain simply
that: If you know what the GAAP earnings on the S&P 500 are going to be
in the coming 12-months - or if you know what will constitute GAAP earnings
12-months from now for that matter - you know a great deal more than most.
What is known is that following one of the longest streaks of double digit
profit increases in US history, and even after the most recent correction,
the price to earnings multiple on the S&P 500 is 17.41 GAAP (or more than
18.5 at the core, est.). The long-term average since 1935 is 15.68.
Bargain: Something offered or acquired at a price advantageous to the
buyer.
Unless you conclude the earnings party is set to continue or you are willing
to gamble on expanding market multiples because you feel good, US stock prices
are hardly a bargain at current levels.
How Overvaluation Spread Its Wings
If you threw a dart at any quality REIT in 2000 and held it you made big money.
If you selected any small cap stock trading near book value in 2001 and held
it you made even bigger money. If you picked up anything that offered a reliable
dividend/distribution in 2002/03 you made big (and safe) money. But as the
easy money days faded away - yes, making money buying what was unpopular was
easy during the 2000-2003 bear - value investors went into hibernation.
Although recent market turbulence has awakened many value investors, it has
done little to promote widespread undervaluation. Rather, since March 2003
stocks have seen very few corrections as a steady influx of money has been
dispersed into every possible crevice of the markets. This fanning of capital
has tapped any hint of undervaluation, and convinced nearly everyone that a
new bull market has been born (incidentally, it is difficult to agree that
a sustainable bull is in the works with energy and precious metals two of the
industries recently leading the charge).
Needless to say, for market bears and value investors the last three years
have been exceptionally brutal on the mind, although not necessarily on returns.
The lesson since 2003 has been that even during secular bear markets stock
prices can rally strongly.
Plots Thicken
Lichtenstein has been joined by Pirate Capital and together they are pushing
for change at Angelica. Although a little sloppy on the balance sheet side
of things, if natural gas prices behave Angelica is worth monitoring on weakness
leading into October. A weaker greenback helps make Hawaiian Macadamia nuts
more competitive and Mauna Loa is making distribution advances. This could
bode well for ML Macadamia Orchards LP in the long-term. Sturm, Ruger & Co.,
a potential turnaround candidate, may not necessarily be negatively impacted
by slumping US economy. Rather, take away a few of the company's smaller private
competitors and rid the company of its casting business segment and RGR could
perform well. Lack of growth doesn't take away from the fact that TC Pipelines
remains a yield target on weakness (be aware of the unconsolidated balance
sheet).
Suffice to say, thanks to recent market weakness these and other potential
undervaluation stories (from the Watch
List) are cropping up on a daily basis. Similar hopes for falling stock
prices have been dashed before, but, to borrow a Wall Street axiom, this time
things really could be different. The US housing ATM machine is closing down,
the threats of peak oil and peak earnings (especially in tech) are casting
an ominous shadow, the US dollar is threatening to decline in a disorderly
manner, and liquidity is getting tighter. If this coalescence of negative forces
were not enough, the bond market is no longer paying attention to stock market
weakness, precious metals are not convinced that inflation and/or a financial
crisis can be avoided, and the biggest carry trade of all-time (Yen) is threatening
to shut.
Decline Already!
Volatility in the global financial markets can oftentimes presage a financial
crisis. And while another LTCM or Asian-style crisis would not be welcomed
news to the majority of investors, it would serve to speed up the purging process
in the markets and stimulate bargain hunters. It is always a good idea for
the bargain hunter to be prepared for the possibility of a sharp decline.
Failing an unexpected financial crisis, it may be prudent to stay cash heavy
until fund redemptions, economic recession, and/or more attractive valuations
arrive. While you wait research and be ready to invest in companies you understand
and believe will be successful in the long-term. Two big caps with a global
reach worth consideration are Microsoft and Coca-Cola. Although not screaming
undervaluation on any level, a lot of shareholders have watched MSFT and KO
shares do absolutely nothing for six and nine years respectively. Prices could
become attractive if these investors start throwing in the towel.

In short, another month like May and the stock stories and large cap losers
could be worth pecking at. Then again, another month or two like May and some
real bargains may finally arrive. Given that the US consumer has not had to
tighten their pursestrings for 15-years, no one can be certain how ugly things
will get for the US economy and financial markets. What can be said is that
with no longer-term market worries as yet resolved, May 2006 is unlikely to
mark any type of bottom for the markets.
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