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The minutes of the June 8 Bank of England policy meeting, released this morning,
confirmed that the members of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) remain in
wait-and-see mode.
The MPC voted 7-1 to keep rates on hold earlier this month, with David Walton
the lone hold-out hawk arguing for an immediate 25bp rate hike. While the other
members did worry about inflation, they also worried about the possible impact
of last month's market turmoil on growth and inflation (The FTSE-100 index
of leading shares suffered its worst month in more than three years in May).
The policymakers concluded that only time would tell whether this was the start
of a more significant correction of financial asset prices or merely a temporary
adjustment.
So far, there is nothing to imply that households were affected by the stock
market slide. Data last week suggested that the March-April slowdown in the
housing market may have run its course already. The British Bankers' Association
reported that underlying mortgage lending rose by its biggest amount in just
over two years in May, and the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors reported
that house prices rose at their fastest pace in two years in the three months
to May. Also last week came the news that World Cup-related spending boosted
retail sales last month, with sales rising 0.5% on the month and 4.0% on the
year.
With only one member arguing for a rate hike, the BoE minutes give the impression
of a committee comfortable to keep rates unchanged through the summer months.
Most of the members concluded that economic developments were unfolding broadly
in line with the forecasts made in the Bank's May inflation report. The report
had concluded that interest rates would rise gradually from the current 4.5%
to 4.7% by mid-2007 (see May 10 comment: "Bank of England Assumes Rates Will
Go Up - But Probably Not Anytime Soon").
Data to watch as we head into the summer months include May mortgage and consumer
lending (June 29); the next GfK consumer confidence report (June 30); May labor
market data (July 12); and June CPI (July 18). The BoE looks set to keep rates
on hold at its next policy meeting, on July 6. The minutes of that meeting
will be published July 19.
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