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Now we see record highs for the oil price, but nothing is new in the oil market,
and we can't really blame bombs in Bagdad or missiles in Korea. These are passing
stories, even if they are disturbing to all. No, there has to be far more than
this to take prices up this way. The reason is far more disturbing than a news
item: -
China
China's aggressive hike of retail oil prices last week, the largest ever one-off
increase, reflects Beijing's confidence its the strong economy and the need
to let the oil flow into the country freely. It is very clear now that they
believe that high global oil prices will not fall significantly.
Such a price increase after holding down prices [bear in mind that the government
gives huge subsidies to the Industry] appears to signal growth will continue
without the fetters on the oil industry. That has to translate into rising
oil demand again, higher than at present inside China. Let's get perspective
here again, because such a piece of news is in itself vague and difficult to
measure. When we do gauge it properly, we can see this 'bull' market in oil
is here to stay for one or more decades, in which time the world had better
have weaned itself off oil or see the world in a major fight over the remianing
supplies!
China currently imports 500 million tonnes of oil a year, translating into
around 10 million barrles a day. This has been restrained for nearly a year
by the policy of the government of holding oil prices down. This led the refineries
to export the oil it refined, because they could not afford to sell it locally.
The price increase signals a change in this picture, allowing the oil into
China and a pull-back on oil exports. Local demand has to jump on this, as
growth continues, irrespective of the higher prices.
Demand from China alone is projected to rise to 2000 million tonnes by 2020,
14 years time. This equate to around 40 million barrels a day [It is difficult
to be exact because there is a 12.8% variation in the weight of oil between
the different types]. Now add just a doubling of India's oil requirement from
similar current demand levels, over the same period [despite the fact that
India is growing at around 8% per annum] and you get demand rising to an increased
daily demand of 50 million barrels a day.
This
equates to 15 years of demand rising at 10% per annum from these sources. That
is closer to 2 million barrelas a day, than one as a feature of the oil market
for 15 years. This per day barrel number will increase each year up to over
4 million barrels a day in the final years of the period.
This forecast demand rise is not met on the supply front, where at present
there is supposed to be a surplus of 1.8 million barrels a day, which must
be diminishing as demand from these sources rises to meet it within one, or
slightly more years.
There is new investment taking place (at least 11million barrels per day of
new global refinery capacity by 2010, most of it located in Asia), as we mentioned
previously. But on these figures that demand will be taken off as it arrives,
leaving the globe in the same position then as now or with a supply shortage
before it arrives and one after it arrives!
Oh, sorry we have not taken into account that supply from old fields, such
as the North Sea, Cantrell in Mexico and those of Saudi Arabia is rapidly running
out already, so take that supply out of the equation. Will China build it planned
strategic oil reserves? If so add that demand to these figures. Now throw in
the Joker, the weather?
This is a fundamental picture, which explains why oil remains over $75 a barrel,
why it won't fall to $50 and why any supply rupture will send the oil price
up to $100.
Will these prices prove deflationary or inflationary? Unless allowed to spawn
inflation, growth will be the victim. Do not be surprised if the Fed quickly
abandons its fight against inflation, so as to lower the real price of oil
and keep the economy healthy.
HIGHLIGHTS in "Gold Forecaster
- Global Watch" week of 26th June 2006
Silver - COT, Gold : Silver Ratio EDR.to, SSRI, PAAS,
SIL, SLW / Platinum.
SHARES: HUI, NEM, FCX, NG, VGZ, GOLD, DROOY, GG, Portfolio
Index:
1-2. Market Forecasts / Short-term forecasts across the Board!
2-3. Comex Update
3-14. Central Bank Gold Sales in 2006/ Gold E.T.F. - still slowly climbing/
Global Gold Production gone by 2020? / More Bovine thoughts/ U.S. $ & its
Prospects/ The Oil crisis / Gold: Oil Ratio / Dow Jones / Technical Analysis
of the Gold Price: Long / Gold price drivers 2006 / Short term in the U.S.
$ / Treasury Notes / CRB Index
14 - 30. International Gold Markets / Silver / Gold vs. Silver / Gold: Silver
Ratio / Platinum / Silver & Gold Shares
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